[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-b819fbb286f0":144,"detail-extra-804":164,"travel-countries-en":267},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":110,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":30,"bestMonths":160,"tips":162,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":163,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},804,"b819fbb286f0","abuko-nature-reserve","Abuko Nature Reserve","A square kilometre of closed-canopy gallery forest in The Gambia, saved by a water-supply fence, with hides over pools where crocodiles, bushbuck and colobus drink.",-16.6456,13.3958,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F804\u002Fcover.webp","Gambia","West Coast Region",0,"nature",null,"Abuko Nature Reserve is a square kilometre of closed-canopy gallery forest in the West Coast Region of The Gambia, half an hour from the beach hotels, saved by accident when a fence was put around a stream for the water supply in 1916 and made the country's first reserve in 1968, and it is walked on a shaded trail to hides above pools where crocodiles, bushbuck and colobus monkeys come to drink. A few steps past the gate the open, hot track turns into a shaded trail and the air drops several degrees, the forest that the Lamin stream keeps green in a country of savanna, and the trail winds under tall trees to an elevated hide looking straight down on the main pool, where crocodiles bask on the bank, bushbuck edge out of the trees to drink and monkeys forage along the far shore; two crocodile species share the pools, the Nile crocodile and the rarer dwarf crocodile, which is seldom seen. Troops of green monkeys work the trailside trees and drop to the path without hurrying away, and the red colobus, rust-red against the green, lounge and groom on the high branches, a leaf-eater that needs mature trees and is running out of them elsewhere in the country.\n\nThe reserve is a bird place above all, with a list of more than 270 species in a square kilometre, and from November the migrants wintering from Europe join the forest residents at the pools, with the guides at the gate naming the paradise flycatchers, turacos and kingfishers for visitors who came for the beach and stayed for the birds. Chimpanzees had been extinct in The Gambia for decades, but the country's celebrated chimpanzee project began in these trees in the 1970s with orphans taken from traffickers, later moved to islands in the river upstream. The trail is a loop of two hours, with an animal orphanage at the far end. Abuko is a forest a fence saved, and the hide over its pool is the country's front row.","GM",[90,95,100,105,110,161,130],11,"months|**The two halves of the dry season buy you different animals** — December brings the migrant birds, while by March the bare undergrowth and low pools make mammals far easier to see.\ntiming|**Be at the gate when it opens** — tour groups arrive late morning, and in the first cool hour the monkeys and birds are both lower in the trees and far noisier.\nview|**Give the photo hide an unhurried half-hour** — sit still and the bushbuck and crocodiles emerge; walk straight through and all you will have seen is a green pool.\naccess|**Take one of the guides waiting at the entrance** — the red colobus and the skulking forest birds are there whether or not you spot them, and a local eye roughly doubles what you see.\nwildlife|**Never hand food to the green monkeys** — the troops beside the path are tame enough to take it from you, and a fed monkey quickly becomes a monkey that snatches.",[],{"gallery":165,"exps":182,"boxes":199,"seasons":214,"near":241,"peers":266},[166,168,171,174,177,180],{"url":152,"attribution":167},"Foto: Theinfamousfinatic \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":169,"attribution":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F804\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Ikiwaner \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":172,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F804\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: gisela gerson lohman-braun \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F804\u002Fg2-k6py.webp","Foto: Paul Walter \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F804\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Atamari \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":181,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F804\u002Fg4-5ib3.webp",[183,187,191,196],{"title":184,"description":185,"imageUrl":186,"attribution":170},"Meet the green monkeys at arm's length","Troops of green monkeys — the ones Gambians still call vervets — work the trailside trees and drop to the path without hurrying away, close enough to watch a hand turn a fruit over. Sit on a bench for ten minutes and the troop simply carries on around you: infants riding, adults squabbling, one sentry watching the trail.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F804\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":179},"Walk in from the gate and feel the air drop","A few steps past the entrance the open, hot track turns into a shaded trail and the air noticeably cools — you have crossed into the closed-canopy forest the stream keeps green. Take it slowly rather than marching through, and keep looking up. The tree crowns join into a solid roof over the path, and most of the birds and monkeys are up there rather than at eye level.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F804\u002Fe2-cszp.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Take the hide above the pools","An elevated hide looks straight down on the reserve's main pool, where crocodiles bask on the bank and bushbuck edge out of the trees to drink while monkeys forage along the far shore. Water is scarce in the country outside, so the birds come in close too: doves picking along the mud, weavers flashing yellow in the shallows, a kingfisher holding station over the creek. Stay quiet and the whole cast assembles in a single view — the one place in Abuko where you watch instead of walk.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F804\u002Fe5.webp","Foto: shaunamullally \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Find the red colobus in the treetops","Rust-red against the green, Abuko's red colobus lounge and groom on high branches, and this is one of the last places in the country where finding them is easy. They give themselves away by sound — a sudden crash of branches overhead — so walk slowly, stop often, and look almost straight up.",[200,205,210],{"boxType":201,"title":202,"body":203,"deepBody":204,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The crocodile you probably won't see","Two crocodile species share Abuko's pools. The famous one basks in the open; the rare one is a forest crocodile that stops growing at about a metre and a half.","The West African dwarf crocodile is nocturnal, shy and heavily armoured, with a short blunt snout. It hunts crabs, frogs and fish in shaded forest water rather than ambushing big game, which is why it never needed the bulk of a Nile crocodile. The dwarf crocodile is listed as Vulnerable, and gallery forest like Abuko's is exactly the habitat it is losing across West Africa. Visitors almost always photograph the Nile crocodiles instead.",{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"history","Where the chimpanzees started","Chimpanzees had been extinct in The Gambia for decades, yet the country's celebrated chimpanzee project began in these trees — with orphans taken from traffickers.","From 1969 Eddie Brewer and his daughter Stella took in orphaned chimpanzees at Abuko. Stella tried to return them to the wild in Senegal's Niokolo-Koba in 1974; wild chimps drove them out. In 1979 the survivors were moved to islands in the River Gambia, where the Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project still cares for their descendants. Stella died in 2008 and is buried at the camp.",{"boxType":201,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":157},"A monkey with a shrinking map","Unlike the green monkeys, the red colobus eats leaves rather than fruit, so it needs mature trees and stays high in the canopy.","Temminck's red colobus survives in fragments of forest across Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau and Guinea, and is listed as Endangered — hunted for meat and squeezed as gallery forest is cleared for farmland. The troops here are used to visitors and rarely bother to move on.",[215,220,225,229,236],{"phenomenon":216,"peakMonths":217,"note":218,"requiresDarkSky":219,"sortOrder":90},"birds",[161,130,90,95],"The Gambia lies on the Palearctic flyway: from November, migrants wintering from Europe join Abuko's forest residents at the pools, and the reserve's 270-plus bird list is at its fullest. Most drift north again from mid-February.",false,{"phenomenon":221,"peakMonths":222,"note":223,"requiresDarkSky":219,"sortOrder":224},"chapter_peak",[90,95,161,130],"The Palearctic migrants are in: from November, warblers and waders wintering from Europe swell Abuko's 270-plus bird list to its fullest, and cool mornings — lows near 17–20°C — put both birds and monkeys low in the trees.",50,{"phenomenon":221,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":219,"sortOrder":228},[100,105,110],"The dry-down peak: leaves thin, pools shrink, and bushbuck, colobus and crocodile are all pulled to the water, so mammals are easiest to see now — though afternoons turn fierce, near 35°C, with harmattan dust still hazing March.",51,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":219,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_quiet",[115,120,125,232,233],9,10,"The rains turn the forest its greenest — butterflies, frogs and breeding residents fill the canopy — but the migrants have gone north, refilled pools scatter the wildlife and dense undergrowth hides the mammals. The gate still opens daily; only the trails turn muddy.",52,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":219,"sortOrder":240},"baseline",[],"Behind the water fence built in 1916, the dense gallery forest, the permanent crocodile pools and four resident primates are here in every month, along with the green-monkey troops that are used to people. The reserve opens daily, all year.",99,[242,254],{"id":243,"publicId":244,"slug":245,"name":246,"shortDescription":247,"categoryId":95,"importance":115,"lng":248,"lat":249,"coverImageUrl":250,"country":251,"region":252,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":253,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},444,"5f8c1525d884","lac-rose","Lac Rose (Lake Retba)","A lake near Dakar turned strawberry pink by a salt-loving alga, up to forty percent salt, worked chest-deep by three thousand collectors every day.",-17.235,14.838,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F444\u002Fcover.webp","Senegal","Dakar",171788.66864233,{"id":255,"publicId":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"shortDescription":259,"categoryId":135,"importance":105,"lng":260,"lat":261,"coverImageUrl":262,"country":263,"region":264,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":265,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},760,"dfc5fa2f614a","bijagos-archipelago","Bijagós Archipelago","Eighty-eight 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