[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-c1101b6703bd":3,"categories-en":34,"detail-extra-471":169,"travel-countries-en":271},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":28,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":29,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},471,"c1101b6703bd","aogashima","Aogashima","A Japanese volcano inside a volcano where about 160 people live on the outer rim, farm the crater floor and cook on its steam vents.",13,4,139.766,32.457,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fcover.webp","Japan","Tokyo (Izu Adaları)",0,"nature",null,"Aogashima is a volcanic island in the Izu chain, 360 kilometres south of Tokyo and part of the city's territory, a volcano inside a volcano where about 160 people live on the outer rim, farm the crater floor and cook their food on its steam vents, reached by a nine-seat helicopter or a ferry that often cannot land. The island is a caldera of 1.5 kilometres with a second cone, Maruyama, rising from its floor, and the eruption of 1785 killed half the population and emptied the island for fifty years, until the survivors' descendants returned in a homecoming the islanders have a word for, kanju, to live here again; the crater within a crater is only the part above water, since the island is the top of a stack of four calderas rising from the sea floor. Everyone lives up on the outer rim in the hamlets of Yasundogo and Nishigo, a school, a couple of small shops and houses set high above the sea, with roads switchbacking down into the crater, and the climb to Otonbu, the 423-metre high point of the rim, is where the island explains itself, the whole double crater in one view with the Pacific on every side.\n\nAt the Hingya vents on the crater floor the islanders have set cooking pots straight over the steam, free for anyone: eggs, sweet potatoes or vegetables go in, the tap is opened, and lunch is ready in twenty minutes. The island's saltworks burns nothing, boiling seawater over the vents for a salt sold in Tokyo. There is no harbour, so cargo swings ashore at a short pier under the cliff and the fishing boats are plucked out of the sea by crane. On a moonless summer night the Milky Way climbs straight up the ridge of Maruyama from the unlit floor at Ikenosawa, the bowl the village calls its coliseum of sky. Aogashima is a village living in a volcano's mouth, and it came back to it on purpose.","JP",423,[10,23,24,25,26,27],5,6,7,8,11,"access|**Book the nine-seat helicopter the minute reservations open**, one month ahead — the seats go in minutes, and the ferry from Hachijojima sails only about half the days it is scheduled.\ntiming|**Leave spare days at both ends.** Wind and swell strand travellers here regularly, and a fixed onward flight out of Tokyo is the one thing this trip cannot absorb.\nsky|**Check the moon phase before you book** — even here a full moon washes the sky out, so aim for the nights around new moon and carry a torch, because the roads have no lighting.\nmonths|**April to June brings the calmest seas** and the best odds the boat actually runs; typhoons cross in late summer and autumn, and winter swells can shut the crossing for days.",[30,31,32,33],"Gtu3lAuHI7E","yT-5sxsKBNA","rcLF5igj1eM","-aHXAN8YXXo",[35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,130,135,139,143,147,151,155,160,164],{"id":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"color":39},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":41,"slug":42,"name":43,"color":44},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":46,"slug":47,"name":48,"color":49},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":51,"slug":52,"name":53,"color":54},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":56,"slug":57,"name":58,"color":59},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":61,"slug":62,"name":63,"color":64},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":66,"slug":67,"name":68,"color":69},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":71,"slug":72,"name":73,"color":74},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":76,"slug":77,"name":78,"color":79},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":81,"slug":82,"name":83,"color":84},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":86,"slug":87,"name":88,"color":89},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":91,"slug":92,"name":93,"color":94},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"color":99},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":101,"slug":102,"name":103,"color":104},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":106,"slug":107,"name":108,"color":109},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":111,"slug":112,"name":113,"color":114},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":116,"slug":117,"name":118,"color":119},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":121,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":126,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":131,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":23,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":24,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":25,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":26,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":156,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":9,"slug":161,"name":162,"color":163},"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":165,"slug":166,"name":167,"color":168},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":170,"exps":186,"boxes":206,"seasons":222,"near":259,"peers":270},[171,173,176,179,181,184],{"url":13,"attribution":172},"Foto: 国土地理院 (GSI) \u002F Attribution (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Soica2001 \u002F Kamu malı (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Japan Coast Guard \u002F Attribution (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Bruno Plas \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":185,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fg4.webp",[187,191,195,199,203],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":175},"Climb Otonbu for the whole double crater","Otonbu is the 423-metre high point of the outer rim, and it is where the island finally explains itself. The green bowl of the caldera lies below, Maruyama's cone rises out of the middle of it, and open ocean runs in every direction. On a clear day Hachijojima shows up on the horizon.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":183},"Cook your lunch in the ground at Hingya","At the Hingya vents on the crater floor the islanders have set cooking pots straight over the steam, free for anyone to use: bring eggs, sweet potatoes or vegetables, open the tap and wait twenty minutes or so. The same heat runs the small mist sauna next door.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":183},"Walk the coast of an island with no harbour","There is no bay and no breakwater here, so cargo swings ashore at a short pier under the cliff and the fishing boats are plucked out of the sea by crane onto a concrete shelf. The reason is the coast itself: a wall of dark rock hundreds of metres high, concreted in places where the ground is too crumbly to trust. Walk the coast road and you also understand why the ferry from Hachijojima sails only about half the days it is scheduled.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":178},"Walk the two hamlets on the rim","Everyone on Aogashima lives up on the outer rim, in Yasundogo and Nishigo: a school, a couple of small shops, houses set high above the sea, and roads that switchback down the slope. The whole settlement takes minutes to cross, and the crater lies just over the ridge behind it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F471\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":204,"description":205,"imageUrl":18,"attribution":18},"Watch the stars fill the crater at Ikenosawa","On a moonless night, walk down onto the caldera floor near the sauna and give your eyes twenty minutes. Nothing here is lit — no streetlights, no glow from any mainland — and the stars come down to the crater walls the whole way around you. The village calls this bowl its coliseum of sky.",[207,212,217],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":18},"history","The word for coming home","Islanders have a word for what their great-grandparents did: kanju, to live here again. Winning the empty island back took two generations and more than one failed landing.","After the 1785 eruption the survivors lived as refugees on Hachijojima, and early attempts to resettle a smoking island collapsed. The headman Sasaki Jirodayu pushed the crossings through one boat at a time, and by 1835 the community was whole again — 241 people, back on a volcano that had killed a third of them.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":18},"geology","Four calderas deep","The crater within a crater is only the part above water. Aogashima is the tip of a volcano built from the overlapping wreckage of at least four calderas, most of them submarine.","What breaks the surface is 8.75 square kilometres of cliff-walled island, 3.5 kilometres long; the rest of the mountain stands on the seafloor. Ikenosawa is the youngest of the nested collapses, and the 1781-85 eruption piled Maruyama up inside it. The Japan Meteorological Agency keeps the volcano on its active list, with no significant activity since the 18th century.",{"boxType":218,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":18},"culture","Salt made without fire","The island's saltworks burns nothing at all. Kuroshio seawater is warmed only by volcanic steam, so gently that the crystals take weeks to form.","Steam drawn straight from the hingya vents heats the evaporation room, and because the ground's temperature drifts from day to day, the operators keep retuning the works by hand. The salt that comes out, hingya no shio, is sold across Japan and is the island's signature product.",[223,228,234,239,243,249,254],{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":121},"milkyway",[24,25,26],"On moonless summer nights the bright Sagittarius-Scorpius core of the Milky Way climbs straight up the ridge of Maruyama, seen from the unlit caldera floor at Ikenosawa; the village calls this bowl its coliseum of sky.",true,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_quiet",[121,126,131,156],"Winter swells top five metres and seasonal winds shut the ferry for days at a time, with the sea at its coldest near 17°C. Nothing on the island closes and the helicopter still flies most days, but this is the hardest season to plan.",false,50,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_peak",[10,23,24],"The seas are at their calmest and the ferry is at its most reliable of the year, so the crossing from Hachijojima usually goes ahead. The air is mild and clear for the Otonbu climb, and by June the bright core of the Milky Way begins to rise over Maruyama.",51,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":242},[25,26],"High summer: on moonless nights the Milky Way's Sagittarius core climbs straight up Maruyama's ridge over the unlit crater, and the sea peaks near 27°C. But the first typhoons start crossing, so leave spare days at both ends.",52,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":244,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":248},[245,246],9,10,"Typhoon season's peak: the ferry is at its least reliable and can strand you for days, though the nine-seat helicopter still flies most mornings. Nothing on the island closes; the crater, the hingya steam vents and the sauna stay open, and the air runs clear between storms.",53,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":253},"chapter_edge",[27],"A settled autumn window: the typhoons have passed, the swells ease, and the crossing runs more often again under clear cool nights. This is one of the better chances all year to reach the island and climb to Otonbu before winter closes in.",54,{"phenomenon":255,"peakMonths":256,"note":257,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":258},"baseline",[],"The double crater, the sea cliffs and the steaming hingya vents — where islanders cook eggs and boil seawater into salt — stand here every day, whatever the sea and sky are doing.",99,[260],{"id":71,"publicId":261,"slug":262,"name":263,"shortDescription":264,"categoryId":10,"importance":126,"lng":265,"lat":266,"coverImageUrl":267,"country":14,"region":268,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":269,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},"f11735e2d1fd","mount-fuji","Mount Fuji","Japan's highest and holiest mountain, a 3,776-metre volcano so symmetrical it looks drawn, climbed overnight for the sunrise and doubled on the lakes 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