[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-5bce6173c04d":144,"detail-extra-46":172,"travel-countries-en":294},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":171,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},46,"5bce6173c04d","atacama-desert","Atacama Desert","The driest desert outside the poles, in northern Chile, with skies so clear the great observatories sit here and the Milky Way casts a shadow.",-67.9805,-23.8859,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fcover.webp","Chile","Antofagasta",0,"nature",null,"The Atacama is the driest desert outside the poles, a strip of northern Chile between the Andes and the Pacific where some stations have never recorded rain, and its skies are so clear that the great observatories of the world sit on its hills and the Milky Way is bright enough to cast a shadow. The base is San Pedro de Atacama, an adobe village at 2,400 metres, and the desert opens in every direction from it. West of the town lies the Valle de la Luna, a badland of salt and clay carved by wind into ridges and hollows that look like the moon, hiked along a salt ridge as the low sun turns them from orange to deep purple and finally black; from a balloon at dawn the ridges stop being separate walls and show themselves as one buckled fold of salt running more than a hundred kilometres. Before dawn the road climbs to El Tatio, a field of geysers at 4,320 metres, where the steam columns stand tallest in the freezing air of first light and the ground boils in pools.\n\nSouth of the town the desert turns to colour. At Piedras Rojas rock stained crimson by iron runs straight up to a turquoise salt lagoon under snow-capped volcanoes, and at Laguna Chaxa, on the salt crust of the Salar de Atacama, all three Andean flamingo species feed on the same water and can be told apart by the black on their wings. After dark the desert does what it is famous for. Under some of the darkest skies on Earth a guide swings a telescope onto Saturn's rings while the Milky Way arches overhead so brightly, on a moonless autumn or winter night, that it throws a faint shadow at your feet; the observatories on the hills around are here for the same reason. NASA rovers drill the Atacama's soil to rehearse the hunt for life on Mars, because nothing lives in it. The Atacama is a desert with no rain and no clouds, and the night is the reason to come.","CL",2400,[100,105,110,115,120,125,162,163,164,130],9,10,11,"sky|**Pick a new-moon night for stargazing** — with no moon to wash out the sky, the Milky Way's bright core stands out, riding highest on the cold, clear nights of southern winter.\nsafety|**Give yourself a day to acclimatize** — El Tatio and the altiplano lagoons top 4,000 metres, so settle into San Pedro at 2,400 metres first and move slowly up high.\nwater|**Bring sandals and a towel for the salt lagoons** — you float effortlessly in water saltier than the sea, but the crust cuts bare feet and there is nowhere to rinse the brine off.\nmonths|**Come in the dry winter, roughly May to September**, for the steadiest, clearest skies; after rare rains the desert can erupt into a wildflower bloom around September to November.",[167,168,169,170],"_t0AENZ84gk","FR1kOI9jFWA","dYYVC4-xDew","AihMC4o0e_M","America\u002FSantiago",{"gallery":173,"exps":191,"boxes":221,"seasons":237,"near":268,"peers":293},[174,176,179,182,185,188],{"url":152,"attribution":175},"Csaba Marosi \u002F Pexels",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fg-667.webp","Erike Fusiki \u002F Pexels",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fg-668.webp","Dimitry B \u002F BY (Openverse)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fg-669.webp","flashpacker-travelguide.de \u002F BY-SA (Openverse)",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fg-670.webp","Marek Piwnicki \u002F Pexels",{"url":189,"attribution":190},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fg-671.webp","Daniel Miller \u002F Pexels",[192,197,202,206,211,216],{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":196},"See Valle de la Luna shift from orange to purple","Hike a salt-and-clay ridge in the Valle de la Luna, west of San Pedro, as the low sun turns the wind-carved badlands from orange to deep purple and finally black. In the cooling evening the salt crust sometimes crackles faintly as it contracts.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fe-172.webp","Emran Omar \u002F Pexels",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Catch the dawn at El Tatio geysers","Set out in the dark to reach El Tatio at 4,320 metres (14,170 ft). As the first light hits, some 80 geysers billow columns of steam into the freezing air, then shrink as the ground warms. It is the largest geyser field in the southern hemisphere.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fe-173.webp","Marco Vidal \u002F Pexels",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":187},"See the crimson rocks of Piedras Rojas","Walk the short path between the water and the outcrops at Piedras Rojas, where rock stained crimson by iron oxide runs straight up to a turquoise salt lagoon. The site sits on the altiplano south-east of San Pedro at over 4,000 metres, high enough that the thin air and the cold are part of the visit.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fe-174.webp",{"title":207,"description":208,"imageUrl":209,"attribution":210},"Tell the three flamingos apart at Laguna Chaxa","Laguna Chaxa, in the Soncor sector of the Los Flamencos reserve, is where all three Andean flamingo species feed on the same salt crust. Sort them by the legs: grey with pink joints is the Chilean, plain yellow is the Andean, brick red is James's, the smallest and palest of the three. All of them filter the brine for microscopic life, which is also what turns their feathers pink.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fe-175.webp","Iris Sanchez \u002F Pexels",{"title":212,"description":213,"imageUrl":214,"attribution":215},"Watch the Milky Way cast a shadow","Under some of the darkest skies on Earth, a guide swings a telescope onto Saturn's rings while the Milky Way arches overhead so brightly it throws a faint shadow at your feet. On a moonless night the galactic core glows over the desert like a second, softer dawn.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fe-4051.webp","Carlos A. Durán\u002FESO \u002F CC BY 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons",{"title":217,"description":218,"imageUrl":219,"attribution":220},"Trace the Cordillera de la Sal from a balloon basket","From the air the ridges of Valle de la Luna stop being separate walls: they are one buckled salt fold running more than 100 kilometres. Balloons leave the salt flat twenty minutes out of San Pedro and stay up about an hour, Licancabur reddening on the eastern skyline.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F46\u002Fe-5585.webp","Diego Delso \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[222,227,232],{"boxType":223,"title":224,"body":225,"deepBody":226,"sourceNote":157},"history","Older than the pharaohs","The world's oldest deliberately mummified people were not made in Egypt but on the Atacama's coast, where the Chinchorro were preserving their dead long before the first pyramid rose.","The Chinchorro, marine hunter-gatherers of the northern Atacama shore, began artificial mummification around 5000 BC — roughly two thousand years before Egypt's earliest. They coated the dead in clay, reeds and manganese. The mummification sites near Arica were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021.",{"boxType":228,"title":229,"body":230,"deepBody":231,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","A stand-in for Mars","NASA's K-REX2 rover drills up to two metres into this ground to rehearse the hunt for life on Mars.","The ARADS project chose the Atacama because its soil chemistry runs close to the Martian surface. Even in Yungay, the near-lifeless core of the desert, researchers still find microbes clinging to buried clays — a clue about where life on Mars might be hiding rather than proof that it is absent.",{"boxType":233,"title":234,"body":235,"deepBody":236,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Why it never rains","Three forces keep the Atacama bone-dry: the Andes block wet air from the Amazon, the cold Humboldt Current chills the Pacific so little moisture rises, and a fixed high-pressure zone caps the sky.","The cold ocean does leave one gift — a coastal fog called the camanchaca that drifts inland by night. Cacti, lichens and small creatures live almost entirely off this mist, which makes the Atacama the largest fog desert on Earth even where measurable rain effectively never falls.",[238,243,249,254,259,263],{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":242,"sortOrder":90},"milkyway",[105,110,115,120,125,162],"The Milky Way's bright galactic core arcs high over the desert on autumn and winter nights, most brilliant around new moon; in the Atacama's darkness it can cast a faint shadow on the ground.",true,{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":247,"sortOrder":248},"chapter_quiet",[90,95],"High summer is warmest, and the lowland circuit still runs: Valle de la Luna, the salt lagoons, the flamingo salar. But the altiplanic winter brings the year's only rain, and storms can cloud the night sky and briefly shut the El Tatio and high-lagoon roads.",false,50,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":247,"sortOrder":253},"chapter_edge",[100,105,110],"Autumn clears the summer haze: the rain fades, the air dries out, and the Milky Way's bright core climbs back into the night, rising earlier each week. Mild days and cold nights make this, with spring, the most comfortable stargazing window.",51,{"phenomenon":255,"peakMonths":256,"note":257,"requiresDarkSky":247,"sortOrder":258},"chapter_peak",[115,120,125],"Deep winter is the desert at its clearest. The air is the driest of the year, nights fall near freezing, and the Milky Way's bright core arcs overhead until dawn. In the coldest first light of the year El Tatio sends up its tallest steam columns.",52,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":260,"note":261,"requiresDarkSky":247,"sortOrder":262},[162,163,164,130],"Spring into early summer stays dry and clear. Days warm toward 25°C by December and nights are calm and full of stars, though the galactic core sinks low and is again visible only before dawn. In rare wet years the far-southern desert blooms from September to November.",53,{"phenomenon":264,"peakMonths":265,"note":266,"requiresDarkSky":247,"sortOrder":267},"baseline",[],"The salt flats, moonscapes, high-plateau lagoons and El Tatio's geysers stand all year under some of Earth's darkest skies. The air is clearest in the dry cold of winter, and summer storms over the high plateau cloud the sky over.",99,[269,281],{"id":270,"publicId":271,"slug":272,"name":273,"shortDescription":274,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":275,"lat":276,"coverImageUrl":277,"country":278,"region":279,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":280,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},328,"06fded81a60c","laguna-colorada","Laguna Colorada","A Bolivian lake the colour of dried blood at 4,278 metres, barely thirty-five centimetres deep, dotted with borax islands and waded by three flamingo species.",-67.7811,-22.1986,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F328\u002Fcover.webp","Bolivia","Potosí",187973.57859054,{"id":282,"publicId":283,"slug":284,"name":285,"shortDescription":286,"categoryId":105,"importance":110,"lng":287,"lat":288,"coverImageUrl":289,"country":290,"region":291,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":292,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},818,"1589ce4510a1","cerro-de-los-siete-colores","Cerro de los Siete Colores","An Andean hillside above an adobe village in Argentina, striped green to red by 600 million years of seabed and desert stood on end.",-65.4975,-23.749,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F818\u002Fcover.webp","Argentina","Jujuy 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