[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-4299757757be":3,"categories-en":35,"detail-extra-217":170,"travel-countries-en":307},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":29,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":30,"timezone":34,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},217,"4299757757be","bagan","Bagan","A Myanmar plain carrying more than two thousand Buddhist temples, the survivors of ten thousand, ridden between by cart and crossed by balloon at dawn.",24,2,94.86,21.1725,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fcover.webp","Myanmar","Mandalay",0,"monument",null,"Bagan is a plain on the Irrawaddy River in central Myanmar carrying more than two thousand Buddhist temples, the survivors of some ten thousand built here between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries, when this was the capital of the first Burmese kingdom. Temples cover the ground to every horizon, from brick shrines the size of a shed to towers sixty metres high, because building one was believed to earn merit toward a better rebirth, and kings, ministers and merchants competed to pay for them. Dhammayangyi, the largest, was raised by King Narathu around 1167, by tradition to atone for smothering his father and poisoning his brother to take the throne; Thatbyinnyu is the tallest, and Ananda, with its gilded spire and four standing Buddhas, is the most loved. Many temples look plain from outside and keep their secret within: dim inner walls carry 800-year-old murals of the Buddha's past lives, and through a low doorway a huge seated Buddha fills the cool gloom of the shrine, lit by candles.\n\nThe plain is crossed by cart and by air. A pony cart or an electric bike threads the sandy lanes between the giants, stopping at quiet shrines the buses skip, with goats and dust and the brick warming through the day. From about October to April hot-air balloons lift off at first light and drift low and almost silent over the temples as mist settles between them and the spires catch the sun, the picture that has come to stand for Myanmar. Climbing the temples is no longer allowed, so sunset is watched from low earth mounds built for the purpose, with the towers going from red to grey against the river. An earthquake in August 2016 damaged around 400 of the temples, and the cracks it opened showed what earlier repairs had been made of, which is why the rebuilding is now slower and more careful. Bagan was a city of ten thousand temples and is now a plain of two thousand, and at dawn from a balloon that still looks like more than any place should have.","MM",60,[23,10,24,25,26,27,28],1,3,4,10,11,12,"view|**Since temple climbing was banned, sunrise is watched from purpose-built mounds** — low and often unmarked on maps, so a guide is the surest way to reach a good one.\nmonths|**Balloons fly only from about October to April** and cancel easily for wind — a few operators share the short, cool dry season and sell out fast.\nsafety|**Myanmar has been at war since the 2021 coup** — check your government's travel advice, as routes and rules can change with little notice.",[31,32,33],"82e5mK_9cN0","uZfdtg4X9wA","6zOfljcezgA","Asia\u002FYangon",[36,41,46,51,56,61,66,71,76,81,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,124,128,132,136,141,146,151,156,160,165],{"id":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"color":40},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":67,"slug":68,"name":69,"color":70},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":9,"slug":82,"name":83,"color":84},"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":86,"slug":87,"name":88,"color":89},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":91,"slug":92,"name":93,"color":94},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"color":99},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":101,"slug":102,"name":103,"color":104},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":106,"slug":107,"name":108,"color":109},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":111,"slug":112,"name":113,"color":114},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":116,"slug":117,"name":118,"color":119},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":23,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":125,"name":126,"color":127},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":24,"slug":129,"name":130,"color":131},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":25,"slug":133,"name":134,"color":135},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":137,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":142,"slug":143,"name":144,"color":145},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":147,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":152,"slug":153,"name":154,"color":155},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":28,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"color":164},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":166,"slug":167,"name":168,"color":169},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":171,"exps":188,"boxes":209,"seasons":228,"near":259,"peers":306},[172,174,176,179,182,185],{"url":13,"attribution":173},"Boris Ulzibat \u002F Pexels",{"url":175,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fg1.webp","\"Bagan temples in morning sun (Myanmar 2013)\" by paularps · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fg2.webp","Gu Bra \u002F Pexels",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fg3.webp","Daniel Lienert \u002F Pexels",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fg4.webp","\"View of a Bagan temple from a baloon\" by Joe Le Merou · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",[189,194,199,204],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Float in a balloon at dawn","Lift off in the half-dark and drift low over the temples as the sun clears the haze and the brick warms to gold. From the basket the plain reads like a scattered field of spires, and only a handful of operators fly the short cool-season mornings.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fe1.webp","judithscharnowski \u002F Pixabay",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":198},"Ride out among the temples by cart or e-bike","Sit back in a traditional pony cart as the driver threads the sandy lanes between giants like Thatbyinnyu and Dhammayangyi, stopping at quiet shrines the tour buses skip. The slow clop of hooves and creak of wheels set the plain's unhurried pace. To go on your own, rent an electric bike — the only motorbike foreigners may drive here — and follow the dusty tracks until the crowds fall away. Lean it against a nameless pagoda, step into the cool dark inside, and you may have a thousand-year-old temple to yourself.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fe2.webp","Lee Sheng Dan \u002F Pexels",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"See a Buddha by candlelight","Step through a low doorway into the cool gloom of a temple's inner shrine, where a huge seated Buddha fills the chamber. A guide's lamp brings the gilded face and the faded wall paintings of the Buddha's past lives out of the shadow.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fe4.webp","Erwan Grey \u002F Pexels",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":208},"Watch sunset from a viewing mound","With the temples now off-limits to climbers, sunset is watched from low earth mounds built for the purpose. Settle in as the light drops, the plain fades to silhouette, and hundreds of spires blacken one behind another against a burning sky.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F217\u002Fe5.webp","Tony  Wu \u002F Pexels",[210,215,219,224],{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":18},"history","Temples bought a better rebirth","The plain is so crowded because merit-making drove it: in this Buddhist kingdom, paying to build a temple was believed to earn spiritual credit toward a better rebirth.","Kings and wealthy merchants competed to fund ever-larger temples, while poorer families pooled money for smaller shrines or donated to grand works. In barely two centuries this belief filled the plain with more than ten thousand monuments, most raised between the 11th and 13th centuries. Mongol pressure then broke the kingdom, and little of consequence was added to the plain again.",{"boxType":211,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":18},"The temple a king could not finish","Dhammayangyi, the largest temple on the plain, was raised by King Narathu around 1167 — by tradition to atone for smothering his own father and poisoning his brother to take the throne.","Legend says he demanded brickwork so tight that no pin could slip between the courses, punishing masons who failed. He was assassinated before the temple was done, and its inner corridors were later bricked up — for reasons still debated — leaving Bagan's biggest temple hollow at its heart.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","Paintings hidden inside the brick","Many temples look plain from outside but keep their secret within: dim inner walls still carry 800-year-old murals of the Buddha's past lives, painted when the temples were new.","Interiors also hold colossal Buddha images; Ananda Temple frames four gilded standing Buddhas, one on each side, each over nine metres tall. Little of this shows from outside, which is why the plain rewards stepping into the dark rather than only admiring the skyline.",{"boxType":211,"title":225,"body":226,"deepBody":227,"sourceNote":18},"The quake that exposed the last restoration","A magnitude-6.8 earthquake in August 2016 damaged around 400 of the temples here — and the cracks it opened showed what earlier repairs had been made of.","Spires came down and mortar split, revealing modern concrete and brick pushed in during military-era rebuilding that had been done fast and without records. The lighter damage was repaired within two years; the big temples like Sulamani and Thatbyinnyu took far longer. Climbing the stupas for sunrise, once the thing everyone did here, is now banned — the terraces were never built to carry crowds.",[229,234,239,244,250,254],{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":23},"balloons",[26,27,28,23,10,24,25],"From about October to April, at first light, hot-air balloons lift off and drift almost silently over the 2,000 temples as mist settles low and the spires catch the sun.",false,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_peak",[23,10,27,28],"The cool dry season and Bagan at its most itself: nights fall near 15°C, dawn mist pools over the scrub, and all three balloon operators fly over the temples. Days run a pleasant 30–35°C beneath brilliant, dry skies.",50,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":243},"chapter_edge",[24,25],"Balloons keep flying — Balloons Over Bagan and Oriental run into March and April — but the dry plain now bakes past 40°C by afternoon. Ride at dawn, then shelter, as the pre-monsoon heat builds toward May.",51,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":246,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":249},"chapter_quiet",[137,142,147,152,247],9,"No balloons fly now — every operator stops by April and starts again in autumn. May climbs past 43°C, and then the June–September monsoon turns the plain green and swells the Irrawaddy. The 2,000-plus temples stay open, and the crowds are gone.",52,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":253},[26],"The monsoon fades and the plain is at its greenest, the May furnace long broken. The stated balloon season opens now — Balloons Over Bagan flew from 18 October this year — though the reliably cool, misty dawns wait for November.",53,{"phenomenon":255,"peakMonths":256,"note":257,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":258},"baseline",[],"More than 2,000 temples stand across the plain year-round beside the Irrawaddy; the dawn mist, balloons and kindest weather belong to the October-April dry season, while unrest and 2025 earthquake damage shape any visit.",99,[260,271,282,294],{"id":261,"publicId":262,"slug":263,"name":264,"shortDescription":265,"categoryId":25,"importance":25,"lng":266,"lat":267,"coverImageUrl":268,"country":14,"region":269,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":270,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},863,"34b37480c042","mount-popa","Mount Popa","An extinct Burmese volcano whose spring-fed slopes stay green in the dry zone, with a monastery covering a sheer volcanic plug beside 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