[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-58ebe3f77693":3,"categories-en":32,"detail-extra-1228":171,"travel-countries-en":314},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":9,"elevationM":9,"bestMonths":21,"tips":22,"howToGetThere":9,"youtubeIds":23,"timezone":27,"cityGuideSlug":28,"cityGuidePublicId":29,"cityGuideName":15,"poiTheme":30,"poiNeighborhood":31},1228,"58ebe3f77693","barcelona-montjuic-castle","Montjuïc Castle","A hilltop fortress built to control Barcelona rather than defend it, its guns commanding city and port, handed over by the army only in 2007.",null,3,2.1658,41.36362,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1228\u002Fcover-1fe3.webp","Spain","Barcelona",0,"city_poi",4,"Montjuïc Castle was built to control Barcelona rather than to defend it, and it did that job for three hundred years. The hill commands the city and the port together, and whoever held the fort could shell either. Today it is a quiet place of dry ditches, sloping ramparts and grass, with the container port working directly below on one side and the whole plain of Barcelona on the other. Almost nothing of it shows from the city, because it was built not to be hit.\n\nThe fortress took its present shape after 1751, when the military engineer Juan Martín Cermeño pulled down the older fort, cut the dry moat and laid out the four bastions and the outworks. Its twentieth century is why most people come: courts martial sat here and prisoners were shot in the moat. The army held the hill long after it had any military use and gave it up to the city only in 2007, a handover the city celebrated in public with tens of thousands of people walking up.","ES",[],"timing|**Come in the first or last hours of daylight** — the whole site is open ground with no shade at all, and the ramparts in the middle of a summer afternoon are punishing rather than pleasant.\natmosphere|**It is a park as much as a fort** — families picnic on the grassed outworks and dogs run on the glacis, so the ground around the walls feels nothing like the history inside them.\ncontext|**The signage will not tell you the story** — the twentieth-century history is barely interpreted on site, so read before you come or you will walk around a pleasant fort and learn nothing.\npace|**The outside is worth as much as the inside** — the ditches, glacis and outworks wrap the whole fort and are open to walk, and most visitors do a courtyard circuit and miss all of it.",[24,25,26],"aoq5sP9Dl58","8Ig262VN4Xo","wlc2DcvAjdU","Europe\u002FMadrid","barcelona","4bca0eb03ed5","historic","Montjuïc summit (Sants-Montjuïc)",[33,38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,128,132,136,141,146,151,156,161,166],{"id":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"color":37},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":124,"slug":125,"name":126,"color":127},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":10,"slug":129,"name":130,"color":131},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":18,"slug":133,"name":134,"color":135},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":137,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":142,"slug":143,"name":144,"color":145},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":147,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":152,"slug":153,"name":154,"color":155},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":157,"slug":158,"name":159,"color":160},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":162,"slug":163,"name":164,"color":165},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":167,"slug":168,"name":169,"color":170},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":172,"exps":190,"boxes":206,"seasons":221,"near":222,"peers":223},[173,175,178,181,184,187],{"url":13,"attribution":174},"Canaan \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1228\u002Fg0-4019.webp","Ad Meskens \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1228\u002Fg1-aa9b.webp","Ronny Siegel \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1228\u002Fg2-21b6.webp","Andy from Glasgow, UK \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1228\u002Fg3-671c.webp","Julianibarra \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1228\u002Fg4-62d0.webp","Amontero \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[191,196,201],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Circle the ramparts once, all the way round","The top of the wall is a continuous walk. Do the full loop and you get four different cities in ten minutes: the container port and its cranes, the open sea, the whole plain of Barcelona inland, and behind it the Collserola ridge. Stop at each corner rather than photographing on the move.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1228\u002Fe0-74b7.webp","Txllxt TxllxT \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Drop into the dry ditch","Steps lead down into the moat, which is grassed and quiet and much deeper than it looks from the bridge. From the bottom the walls close overhead and the sound of the city stops. This is where the executions took place, and the memorial stands at the Santa Eulalia stretch.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1228\u002Fe1-286d.webp","Alain Rouiller \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"Follow the line of fire inland","Look at which way the emplacements point. A fort built to defend a harbour would face the sea; a good part of this one faces the other way, at the streets. Standing in one of those positions and following the line of fire is the fastest way to understand what the building was for.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1228\u002Fe2-8d06.webp","Tim Adams \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[207,212,217],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":9},"history","The day the city was shelled from up here","In December 1842 the garrison put down a rising in Barcelona by bombarding the streets below from this hill for several hours.","Around a thousand projectiles were fired. Buildings across the old town were damaged and part of the population left. It was not the only time: the castle's guns were turned on the city more than once in the nineteenth century. That is why Barcelona spent a hundred and fifty years asking for the hill back rather than treating the fort as its own.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":9},"architecture","Why the walls slope and sit low","There is almost nothing to see from below because the fort was built not to be hit. Its walls lean back and barely rise above the rock.","Cermeno's design follows the bastion system: low sloped faces of earth backed with stone, angled so that every stretch of wall is covered by fire from the next. In front there is a deep dry ditch instead of a high wall. Cannonballs bury themselves in the slope rather than breaking it. The shape is dictated by artillery, on both sides.",{"boxType":208,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":9},"The moat and the fifteenth of October","Lluis Companys, the president of the Catalan government, was brought here and shot in the castle moat on 15 October 1940.","He had gone into exile in France, was detained there and handed over. A court martial tried him in a single sitting. He was one of many people executed on this hill in those years, and his case is remembered because of the office he held. 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