[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-c4f95bcc952a":3,"categories-en":30,"detail-extra-1215":169,"travel-countries-en":319},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":9,"elevationM":9,"bestMonths":21,"tips":22,"howToGetThere":9,"youtubeIds":23,"timezone":25,"cityGuideSlug":26,"cityGuidePublicId":27,"cityGuideName":15,"poiTheme":28,"poiNeighborhood":29},1215,"c4f95bcc952a","barcelona-santa-maria-del-mar","Santa Maria del Mar","A Barcelona church built as one unbroken room in fifty-four years, its columns thirteen metres apart, its stone left bare by an eleven-day fire.",null,2,2.18178,41.38357,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1215\u002Fcover-a5a7.webp","Spain","Barcelona",0,"city_poi",4,"Santa Maria del Mar is a single room. The three aisles rise to nearly the same height, there is no transept and no screen, and the eye runs the length of the church without meeting an edge. Berenguer de Montagut set the octagonal columns about thirteen metres apart, the widest column spacing of any Gothic church in Europe. What you see is bare stone, and that is recent: in July 1936 the fittings were set alight and the church burned for eleven days.\n\nIt went up in fifty-four years, which for a medieval church is almost no time at all. One master builder held the plan from the first stone in 1329 to the last in 1383, so nothing was restyled halfway through. The parish of the Ribera paid for it and owned it outright. The bastaixos, the porters who carried cargo off ships too big to reach the shore, brought the blocks down from the royal quarry on Montjuïc on their own backs and took nothing for it. Mass is said here every day, and the columns are still dark above head height.","ES",[],"timing|**Come before the visiting hours start** — the church opens first for worship, when it is free to walk in and nearly empty, and the tour groups arrive later in the morning.\nphoto|**A wide lens defeats this interior** — no single spot holds the whole nave, so photograph one bay of columns at a time and let the repetition carry it.\nhistory|**The grey patches are not stone** — hard cement was used to fill the fire damage after 1936, and it has weathered worse than the sandstone it was meant to protect.",[24],"XYaaWR2wOD4","Europe\u002FMadrid","barcelona","4bca0eb03ed5","church","El Born \u002F La Ribera (Ciutat Vella)",[31,36,41,46,51,56,61,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,125,130,134,139,144,149,154,159,164],{"id":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"color":35},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"color":40},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":67,"slug":68,"name":69,"color":70},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":82,"slug":83,"name":84,"color":85},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":87,"slug":88,"name":89,"color":90},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"color":95},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"color":100},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"color":105},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":107,"slug":108,"name":109,"color":110},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"color":115},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":117,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":126,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":18,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":145,"slug":146,"name":147,"color":148},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":150,"slug":151,"name":152,"color":153},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":155,"slug":156,"name":157,"color":158},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":160,"slug":161,"name":162,"color":163},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":165,"slug":166,"name":167,"color":168},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":170,"exps":184,"boxes":205,"seasons":225,"near":226,"peers":227},[171,173,176,178,181],{"url":13,"attribution":172},"Kent Wang \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1215\u002Fg0-96b5.webp","amaianos from Galicia \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":177,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1215\u002Fg1-c376.webp",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1215\u002Fg2-1320.webp","José Luiz \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1215\u002Fg3-2265.webp","Jose Luis Filpo Cabana \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[185,190,195,200],{"title":186,"description":187,"imageUrl":188,"attribution":189},"Cross the floor in one unbroken line","Start at the west door and go straight down the middle to the altar. Nothing crosses your path: no transept, no screen, no step until the end. Halfway along, stop and look sideways. The columns stand so far apart that the side aisles read as part of the same room rather than corridors beside it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1215\u002Fe0-2088.webp","José Luis Filpo Cabana \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":194},"Trace the porters through the stonework","On each leaf of the main bronze door is a bastaix, a Ribera porter bent under a block of stone. Inside, look along the capitals of the columns nearest the door and the same men come back in the carving, shouldering loads and measuring grain. The porters are the one trade the church put into its own stone.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1215\u002Fe1-7370.webp","ferran pestaña \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":199},"Climb out onto the roof terraces","A small guided climb takes a spiral stair inside one of the towers and comes out on the flat stone terraces above the vaults, more than thirty metres up. From there you look at the rose window from behind, walk between the gargoyles, and see the tiled roofs of the Born quarter packed tight against the church walls.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1215\u002Fe2-a906.webp","Ad Meskens \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":204},"Sit through a service from the back","Mass is said here every day and the church stays open through it. Take a chair at the west end rather than leaving. Sound behaves oddly in a room this wide and this bare: a single voice at the altar carries the whole length without amplification, which is what the shape was built to do.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F1215\u002Fe3-d3ef.webp","C messier \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[206,211,216,221],{"boxType":207,"title":208,"body":209,"deepBody":210,"sourceNote":9},"architecture","Where the buttresses went","There are no flying buttresses outside. The thrust is taken by piers pulled inside the building and buried between the side chapels.","Catalan builders turned the buttress inward and roofed the gaps between them, so each bay of the outer wall became a chapel; thirty-three of them line the church. From the street the result is a plain box with almost no carving on it. The whole structural argument is happening inside a wall you cannot see.",{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":9},"history","The window that fell on the congregation","During morning mass on 2 February 1428 an earthquake shook the city and the rose window came down on the people below.","The shock came from the Pyrenees, more than a hundred kilometres away, and it is the most destructive earthquake Catalonia has on record. About twenty people died here. The replacement window was finished in the 1450s in a looser, later Gothic style, so the one you look at now is a century younger than the wall around it.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":9},"did_you_know","What was under the altar","Digging beneath the high altar in the 1960s found a burial ground already in use here a thousand years before the church.","About a hundred graves from the fourth to the sixth centuries were recorded, part of the Christian cemetery that lay outside the walls of the Roman town. The parish had always said its ground was older than its walls. The excavation gave that claim something to stand on, and the graves are still under the floor.",{"boxType":207,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":9},"The four pictures on the ceiling","Where the ribs of each bay meet, a carved and painted stone closes the vault, and each one carries a different scene.","Over the altar is the crowning of the Virgin. Then, coming back down the nave, the Nativity, the Annunciation, and a king: Alfonso the Benign, who laid the first stone and is regularly mistaken for Saint George. The fire reached them. 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