[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-b905285b5963":144,"detail-extra-454":166,"travel-countries-en":267},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},454,"b905285b5963","bozzhyra","Bozzhyra","Two chalk towers 200 metres tall standing alone on a Kazakh valley floor that was once an ocean bed, with fossil shark teeth loose underfoot.",53.0008,43.3009,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fcover.webp","Kazakhstan","Mangystau",0,"nature",null,"Bozzhyra is a valley in the Mangystau region of western Kazakhstan, near the Caspian Sea, where two chalk towers 200 metres tall stand alone on a floor that was once the bed of an ocean, with fossil shark teeth lying loose underfoot, and it is reached only by hours of unmarked track over a flat plateau in a four-wheel drive, with the ground ahead simply stopping and the towers appearing all at once. The towers, the fangs, are not growing out of the valley but are the last pieces of the plateau, marooned as its edge retreats away from them, and the chalk they are made of is not ordinary rock but the shells of plankton that fell to the floor of the Tethys ocean over millions of years; the Kazakh name points not at the rocks but at the empty ground between them, the pale hollow. Three lookouts on the rim give the valley from above, the upper terrace catching the first light on the fangs before the sun clears the plateau, when the chalk goes pink and then white, and the walk down among the towers ends on a floor of clay and shells where the teeth of sharks that swam here are picked up in a few minutes of looking.\n\nThe nearest settlement is seventy kilometres away, and nothing dims the sky, so the camps are pitched back from the rim and the galactic core climbs over the fangs through the warm half of the year, best in the mild nights of May and September; for ten to fifteen days in April small wild tulips push up through the clay between the towers, white and yellow over ground that is bare rock the rest of the year. Mangystau around it is a desert of chalk canyons, underground mosques cut into the rock and the Caspian shore, driven from Aktau over several days with a guide. Bozzhyra is an ocean floor with two teeth left standing, and the drive to it is the price of the view.","KZ",200,[105,110,162,163],9,10,"months|**April–May and September–October are the only comfortable windows** — summer days reach +45°C with no shade anywhere on the plateau, and winter drops below −10°C with a wind that has nothing to break it.\naccess|**Come in a high-clearance 4x4 with a driver who knows the tracks** — the final stretch is unmarked dirt with no signposts, and there is no fuel, water or shop for the last 70 kilometres.\nsafety|**Keep well back from the rim** — the edge is soft chalk that breaks away without warning, and the wind on the terrace is strong enough to shove you.\nsky|**Camp on a new moon, and get to your spot before dark** — there is no lighting for tens of kilometres and the tracks are easy to lose once the light goes.",[],{"gallery":167,"exps":185,"boxes":202,"seasons":218,"near":253,"peers":266},[168,170,173,176,179,182],{"url":152,"attribution":169},"Foto: Berik Aday \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":171,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Sergio Agostinelli \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Astrobond \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: IvarT \u002F CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Максат79 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Dylanvt \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[186,190,194,198],{"title":187,"description":188,"imageUrl":189,"attribution":178},"Watch first light hit the fang teeth","Be on the upper terrace before the sun clears the plateau. For a few minutes the two towers go from grey to white to a hard gold, the valley floor behind them stays in shadow, and the whole scene resets every minute as the light drops down the walls.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":172},"Find a shark tooth on the valley floor","Walk down among the towers and look at what you are standing on. The rubble is full of shells, coral fragments and the teeth of sharks that swam here when this was open sea. Leave what you find — it is the only evidence the valley has left of the ocean that built it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":178},"Drive the trackless steppe to the three lookouts","There is no road to Bozzhyra, only hours of unmarked track over flat, colourless plateau in a 4x4, and the arrival is the reward: the ground ahead simply stops and the fangs appear all at once. It is not one viewpoint but three, spread far apart along the rim, each taking a different angle on the valley. The head-on view of the towers is the furthest — another 40 kilometres of track, then a walk of about a kilometre to the edge.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":175},"Sleep where nothing is lit for 70 kilometres","Pitch a tent back from the rim and wait. With the nearest settlement 70 kilometres away there is nothing to dim the sky, and the Milky Way comes up over the pale towers. It is cold, silent and windier than you expect after dark.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F454\u002Fe4.webp",[203,208,213],{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The fangs are what's left behind","The towers are not growing out of the valley — they are the last pieces of the plateau, marooned as its edge retreats away from them.","Ustyurt ends in a steep escarpment the locals call the chink. Water and wind eat into it, slabs of undercut chalk drop away, and the rim steps backwards year by year. Anything that resists a little longer is left standing on the new plain as an island. The fangs are two such survivors, and one day they will go the same way.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The cliffs are made of plankton","Chalk is not ordinary rock. The white walls of Bozzhyra are built almost entirely from the armour plating of microscopic sea creatures, piled up on a quiet seafloor.","The plankton that lived in the Tethys grew shells of calcite the width of a hair. As each generation died, the shells rained down and settled, and over millions of years the layers thickened into chalk. When you put a hand on a tower, you are touching compressed plankton — which is also why the rock is soft enough for wind to carve.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The name is about the gap, not the rocks","Everyone photographs the towers, but the Kazakh name ignores them and points at the empty ground in between.","Bozzhyra breaks into two parts: zhyra, a gully or ravine cut by running water, and boz, meaning pale, ash-grey — a word that also carries feather grass and salt flat. Put together it describes the pale hollow itself, the thing the erosion took away, rather than the fangs the erosion happened to leave.",[219,224,229,235,240,244,248],{"phenomenon":220,"peakMonths":221,"note":222,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":90},"milkyway",[110,162],"With the nearest settlement 70 km away, nothing dims the sky, and the galactic core climbs over the pale fangs through the warm half of the year. But the mild dark nights of May and September are when you would actually camp under it.",true,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":95},"wildflower",[105],"For only about ten to fifteen days in April, small wild tulips push up through the clay crust between the towers — white and yellow flowers scattered over ground that is bare rock the rest of the year.",false,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,232,130],11,"From November through March the exposed plateau turns cold and grey. Nights drop below −10°C in the wind, and at midwinter the days barely climb above freezing. The white chalk towers still stand over the fossil-strewn valley floor, but nothing is in flower. A well-equipped 4x4 still reaches the empty valley.",50,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_peak",[105,110],"Spring is the prime window. For about two weeks in April, small wild tulips dot the clay between the towers. Days are a mild 20–30°C, and by May the warm, dark nights bring the Milky Way out over the chalk towers.",51,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":243},[115,120,125],"High summer bakes the plateau: the chalk glares a flat, shadowless white, and the air passes +40°C with no shade or water for 70 km. The tulips are gone. Come only on a well-supplied night trip, when the Milky Way still blazes over the towers.",52,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":247},[162,163],"Autumn is the second good window: days ease from about 25°C in September to the teens by late October, and September's mild dark nights still hold the Milky Way over the fangs. The low sun turns the chalk gold and pink at dawn and dusk.",53,{"phenomenon":249,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":252},"baseline",[],"The twin chalk fangs, the white castle-walls of the plateau rim and the shell- and shark-tooth-strewn valley floor stand every day of the year, with no gate, ranger or marked path in any season.",99,[254],{"id":255,"publicId":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"shortDescription":259,"categoryId":115,"importance":105,"lng":260,"lat":261,"coverImageUrl":262,"country":263,"region":264,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":265,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},547,"a1aa8fdccfcb","yangykala-canyon","Yangykala Canyon","Cliffs a hundred metres high in Turkmenistan banded red, orange and chalk white — the floor of a vanished sea, with no road, gate or building.",54.555,40.565,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F547\u002Fcover.webp","Turkmenistan","Balkan Vilayeti, Hazar ardı 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