[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-a3e97b649e0a":144,"detail-extra-931":170,"travel-countries-en":273},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":115,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},931,"a3e97b649e0a","cal-madow","Cal Madow","Somalia's last cloud forest, a limestone escarpment above the Gulf of Aden that drinks monsoon fog and grows two hundred plants found nowhere else.",46.922839,10.748072,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F931\u002Fcover.webp","Somalia","Sanaag, Somaliland",0,"nature",null,"Cal Madow is the last cloud forest of Somalia, a limestone escarpment in the Sanaag region of Somaliland rising to 2,400 metres above the Gulf of Aden, whose north-facing wall drinks the fog of the monsoon and grows some two hundred plants found nowhere else, with juniper, tree aloes and the frankincense trees whose resin the Arabian buyers pay most for, and it is walked in the Daallo forest above the town of Erigavo and at a waterfall that drops off the escarpment face. From November the northeast monsoon drives damp air off the gulf against the wall, where it cools into cloud that wraps the juniper through the dry winter, the moisture that keeps the forest alive once the plateau's rains stop; the Daallo forest is gnarled African juniper, boxwood and tree aloes with cloud drifting through the branches, driven into on tracks and walked, and on the northern escarpment stands Aloe eminens, an aloe that grows into a tree of eighteen metres and raises clusters of red flowers above the forest. A trail drops through the juniper to the Lamadaya falls, which plunge off the escarpment face, a rare sight of falling water in one of the driest corners of the Horn of Africa, with the plain and the sea beyond.\n\nThe Boswellia frereana trees root straight into the bare limestone of the cliffs, and their resin, maydi, is the king of frankincense, mostly chewed rather than burned, tapped through the dry months by harvesters who cut the bark and return every few weeks over eight to twelve cycles to lift the hardened tears, each tear a wound the tree seals; a guide walks visitors out to the trees with a harvester onto the ledges. Herders bring their camels up onto the plateau for the cooler grazing along the same tracks, and the leopard and the Speke's gazelle survive in the forest. Somaliland is calm and unrecognised, and Erigavo is a long drive from Hargeisa. Cal Madow is a forest that lives on fog, and its trees weep the resin the Arabs buy.","SO",1950,[90,95,100,162,130],11,"access|**Arrange the escort before you leave Hargeisa** — the travel permit comes from the tourism ministry, the armed SPU officer rides with you, and the mountain tracks need a 4x4 with a driver who knows them.\ntiming|**Take the escarpment view in the first hours after sunrise** — as the day warms, cloud climbs the wall from the coast and can swallow a thousand-metre panorama within minutes.\nmonths|**The rains turn the tracks to mud** — they fall in April–June and October–November, while the plateau roads are at their driest and firmest from December through February.\nwildlife|**The Warsangli linnet lives in this juniper and nowhere else on Earth** — birders also come for the Somali thrush and golden-winged grosbeak; a guide who knows the forest counts for more than binoculars.",[165,166,167,168,169],"GUGj6TJuOnI","frhCoa6VcIE","wq5_Lg7Xe3Q","zYXt7ab_aBs","xVeblANmFdE",{"gallery":171,"exps":188,"boxes":204,"seasons":220,"near":260,"peers":272},[172,174,177,180,183,185],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"Foto: Abdirisak at English Wikipedia \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F931\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Abdirisak \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F931\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Abdirisak \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F931\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Abdirisak at en.wikipedia \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":184,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F931\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F931\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Naqx1 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[189,193,197,201],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":176},"Hike to Lamadaya waterfall","A trail drops through juniper forest to where the Lamadaya falls plunge off the escarpment face — a rare sight of falling water in one of the driest corners of the Horn of Africa.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F931\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":173},"Cross paths with the camel herds above Erigavo","Herders bring their camels up onto the plateau for the cooler highland grazing, moving them along the same tracks that lead out to the frankincense slopes. Meeting a herd on a mountain road, thousands of metres above the desert most people associate with camels, rearranges your picture of the country.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F931\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":182},"Walk beneath ancient juniper and frankincense trees","Daallo forest is gnarled African juniper, boxwood and tree aloes with cloud drifting through the branches, and the tracks in are usually driven before they are walked. Off the track the ground is soft with needles and the light comes through grey rather than gold.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F931\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Watch a frankincense harvester work the cliff trees","In the tapping months a guide can walk you out to the trees with a harvester, up onto the ledges where the Boswellia root straight into bare limestone. He opens the bark with a blade called a mangaf, and the cut beads white within minutes. Ask for a piece of fresh maydi and chew it: sticky at first, then faintly of lemon.",[205,210,215],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The king of the resins","Maydi, tapped from the Boswellia frereana trees on these cliffs, is the grade Arabian buyers pay most for — and most of it is chewed rather than burned.","Harvesters call the frankincense trees their camels and the resin their milk. Boswellia frereana grows on bare limestone from near the coast up to about 750 metres, rooted in cliff faces that harvesters climb to reach. Its pale, lemon-scented tears are chewed like gum across the Arabian Peninsula, where the finest grades command the highest prices.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","Every tear is a wound","Frankincense is not sap. It is scar tissue: cut the bark and the tree seals the injury with resin, which hardens into the tears a harvester scrapes off weeks later.","Each slit is reopened every few weeks through the season, and the tree answers every time with fresh resin. The rest between rounds is what keeps it alive: over-tapped Boswellia set fewer viable seeds and eventually die, which is why the range's own harvesters have started arguing about limits.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The aloe that grew into a tree","On the northern escarpment stands Aloe eminens, an aloe that climbs to 18 metres and raises clusters of red flowers clear above the surrounding forest.","Now often filed as Aloidendron eminens, it is one of seven endangered aloes endemic to Cal Madow and survives in the mixed forest near Daallo — the narrow belt the winter cloud keeps damp. Grazing and cutting press on that same belt, and its range is small enough that botanists have urged the forest be protected as a national monument.",[221,226,230,235,240,245,251,255],{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":90},"fogsea",[162,130,90,95],"From November the northeast monsoon drives damp Gulf of Aden air against the north-facing wall, where it cools into cloud and fog that wrap the juniper through the dry winter. This is the moisture that keeps the cloud forest alive once the plateau's rains stop.",false,{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":95},"harvest",[162,130,90,95,100],"Maydi tapping works the cliffs through the dry Jilaal months: harvesters cut the Boswellia frereana bark and return every few weeks over 8–12 cycles to lift the hardened tears, the resin setting firmest in the cool, dry air.",{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_peak",[90,95,130],"Jilaal at its core: driest, firmest tracks, cold clear plateau nights, and the monsoon fog wrapping the juniper daily — the cloud forest at its most itself. Harvesters are out tapping the cliff frankincense. The window to come.",50,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_edge",[100],"March ends the dry Jilaal: the roads stay firm but the heat climbs and the escarpment fog thins by the day — the last easy window before the Gu rains arrive in April.",51,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_quiet",[105,110,115],"The Gu main rains fall through June, May the wettest: the forest greens and the juniper drips, but the mountain tracks turn to mud, travel times double, and the escarpment view is often lost in cloud. Nothing shuts outright.",52,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":246,"note":249,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":250},[120,125,247,248],9,10,"The dry Xagaa months firm the tracks again from July under hot, hazy, windy skies. But the cloud-forest fog is gone and the plateau is at its plainest, until October's short Deyr rains soften the roads once more.",53,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":252,"note":253,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":254},[162],"November closes the short Deyr rains and opens the show: the northeast monsoon starts wrapping the escarpment in cloud and the tracks begin to firm, though they aren't yet at their December best.",54,{"phenomenon":256,"peakMonths":257,"note":258,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":259},"baseline",[],"The juniper cloud forest, the cliff frankincense trees and the kilometre-deep escarpment view stand every day of the year; what changes is the monsoon fog, the mud on the tracks, and the resin harvest's cycle.",99,[261],{"id":262,"publicId":263,"slug":264,"name":265,"shortDescription":266,"categoryId":120,"importance":105,"lng":267,"lat":268,"coverImageUrl":269,"country":153,"region":270,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":271,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},770,"4ef91d75069c","laas-geel","Laas Geel","A granite outcrop in Somaliland whose overhangs shelter about twenty alcoves of cattle painted five thousand years ago, their reds barely 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