[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-91a8e8172855":144,"detail-extra-548":170,"travel-countries-en":346},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},548,"91a8e8172855","cerro-negro","Cerro Negro","The youngest volcano in Central America, broken out of a Nicaraguan farm plain in 1850, climbed in 45 minutes and ridden down on a plank.",-86.702,12.506,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fcover.webp","Nicaragua","León, Los Maribios volkanik sırası",0,"nature",null,"Cerro Negro is the youngest volcano in Central America, a cone of black cinder 728 metres high that broke out of a farm plain near León in northwestern Nicaragua in 1850 and has erupted more than twenty times since, and it is climbed in forty-five minutes and ridden down on a plank, a sport invented here in 2004 that reaches speeds of 80 kilometres an hour on the ash. The volcano belongs to the Cordillera de los Maribios, a line of cones standing across the plain on the same crack in the crust, seen from the rim one after another, and it behaves strangely for a cinder cone, throwing ash out of the summit crater while its lava breaks out of fractures around the base; its most violent modern eruption, in 1992, reached the city of León twenty-five kilometres away and left it under a grey blanket. The tour vans grind an hour out of León and turn onto a farm track before the cone clears the last rise, black against the green of the plain, and the climb goes up loose scoria that gives back half of every step, with the sled under one arm and the plain shrinking behind.\n\nAt the rim the crater walls are cooked rust-red, fumaroles vent gas measured at up to 325 degrees, and crouching, the warmth of the ground comes through the palms, proof that a volcano quiet since 1999 is only resting. The ride down is on a plank of plywood with a metal base, sitting, in an orange jumpsuit and goggles, on a slope of 41 degrees, and the speed is measured at the bottom by radar for the bragging; the world record for downhill speed on soil by bicycle was set on this cone, and ended with the bike coming apart under its rider. In the dry season the cinder is loose and fast, and the rain packs it into a crust. Cerro Negro is a volcano younger than the town it covers in ash, and the way down is on a board.","NI",728,[90,95,100,105,110,162,163,130],10,11,"timing|**Take the first tour of the day** — the black grit bakes by noon, there is no shade anywhere on the cone, and the wind stiffens across the exposed summit through the afternoon.\nsafety|**Keep the goggles on and your heels down** — the ash is sharp volcanic glass, and dragging your boots is the only brake the plywood sled gives you.\naccess|**Book through a León operator** — the sled, jumpsuit and park entry all come with the tour, and the volcano sits an hour out of town at the end of a rough farm track.\ncrowds|**Vans arrive in waves mid-morning** — the first group up rides a smooth face, while later boards find the ash already rutted into grooves by the descents before them.",[166,167,168,169],"lWCU110Vj1w","z2FL9coYwgY","KkYSRoOhQEU","uaHw7B9myjU",{"gallery":171,"exps":186,"boxes":203,"seasons":219,"near":254,"peers":345},[172,174,177,179,182,184],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"Foto: Lionel Duchoiselle \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Adam Jones \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":178,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: NicaPlease \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":185,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fg4.webp",[187,191,195,199],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":176},"Carry a plank up and ride it down","Forty-five minutes up loose scoria that gives back half of every step, with your own sled under your arm and the plain shrinking behind you. On the final ridge the wind arrives all at once, hard and unbroken. Then you zip into a jumpsuit, sit on the plank and push off down the bare cinder face, braking with your heels. It is over in a few minutes, and you reach the bottom black from the goggles down.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":181},"Feel the heat at the rim of a crater that never cooled","The crater walls are cooked rust-red, and fumaroles vent gas measured at up to 325°C. Crouch and you can feel the warmth of the ground through your palms — proof that a volcano quiet since 1999 is only resting.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":176},"Trace the Maribios cones from the summit","From the rim, the volcanoes of the Cordillera de los Maribios stand in a line across the plain, each one a separate cone on the same crack in the crust. It is the clearest look you will get at Nicaragua's volcanic spine.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":176},"Spot the lone cone from the farm track in from León","The tour vans grind an hour out of León and turn onto a rough farm track before the cone finally clears the last rise. Watch for that moment from the window: a bare black heap dropped alone into ploughed, planted fields, with no range and no foothills to soften how out of place it looks. Nothing has taken root on it in 175 years.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F548\u002Fe5.webp",[204,209,214],{"boxType":205,"title":206,"body":207,"deepBody":208,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The fastest bicycle ride ever taken on dirt","The world record for downhill speed on soil was set on this cone — and the run ended with the bike coming apart underneath its rider.","On 12 May 2002 the French rider Éric Barone launched down Cerro Negro's ash face and hit 172 km\u002Fh, a mark Guinness still lists. Seconds later the gradient eased, his front fork snapped, and he tumbled down the volcano with broken ribs. He survived; the record stands.",{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":157},"history","The morning ash fell on León","Cerro Negro's most violent modern eruption did not stay on the mountain: it reached the city twenty-five kilometres away and left it under a grey blanket.","The April 1992 sub-Plinian eruption drove an ash column roughly 7.5 kilometres into the sky and dropped about 4 centimetres of ash on León. More than 20,000 people were evacuated from the villages below the cone, roofs gave way under the weight, and crops were ruined across the plain.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Ash from the top, lava from the bottom","For a cinder cone Cerro Negro behaves strangely: it throws ash out of the summit crater while its lava breaks out of fractures around the base.","That split habit is why the cone looks the way it does. Fresh scoria falls back onto the summit slopes and rebuilds them into a clean black pyramid. The heavy basalt lava, instead of brimming over the crater, escapes low down, so the flows lie out on the plain rather than scarring the cone's face.",[220,225,229,234,239,245,249],{"phenomenon":221,"peakMonths":222,"note":223,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":90},"colorpeak",[162,163],"As the May–October rains end the León plain turns deep green, and the black-against-green contrast that makes Cerro Negro recognisable at a glance is at its clearest. September's heavy cloud hides it, and by March the fields are dry and brown.",false,{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":95},"prime",[130,90,95,100],"In the dry season the cinder is loose and fast, so the board run is at its best. Rain packs the ash into a crust, slows the sled and turns the 45-minute climb slippery.",{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100,130],"Dry-season cinder is loose and fast, so the plywood run is at its best, and the skies are the year's clearest and coolest; the León plain still holds green in December, browning to dust by March.",50,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_edge",[105,110],"The dry season's hot close: April is the year's hottest month, the black grit bakes by noon and there is no shade, though the ash stays dry and fast. In mid-May the first rains break and start packing the cinder.",51,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_quiet",[115,120,125,242],9,"The full rains: wet ash packs into a crust, so the sled slows and the climb and rough farm track turn slippery and muddy. Nothing shuts — León operators still run most mornings — and the plain greens up, wettest by September.",52,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":248},[162,163],"As the rains ease, the León plain turns its deepest green, and the black cone shows against it at its most vivid. By November the cinder is drying out and the run is getting faster again.",53,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":224,"sortOrder":253},"baseline",[],"The bare black cone, the hot steam vents in the crater and the plywood board run are there every day; the ride's speed, the heat and the green of the plain all shift with the season.",99,[255,266,277,289,299,310,322,333],{"id":256,"publicId":257,"slug":258,"name":259,"shortDescription":260,"categoryId":115,"importance":115,"lng":261,"lat":262,"coverImageUrl":263,"country":153,"region":264,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":265,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},874,"bfc479cf427c","somoto-canyon","Somoto Canyon","A Nicaraguan slot four metres wide in places under 190-metre rims, cut into welded volcanic ash, where the longest river in Central America begins.",-86.6289,13.4917,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F874\u002Fcover.webp","Madriz",109336.45078551,{"id":267,"publicId":268,"slug":269,"name":270,"shortDescription":271,"categoryId":135,"importance":105,"lng":272,"lat":273,"coverImageUrl":274,"country":153,"region":275,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":276,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},438,"5de18c5fb4a0","ometepe","Ometepe Island","Two volcanoes standing in Nicaragua's great lake, welded into one figure-eight island by their own lava, with 1,700 carved panels on the quieter slope.",-85.58,11.5,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F438\u002Fcover.webp","Rivas",165269.18212369,{"id":278,"publicId":279,"slug":280,"name":281,"shortDescription":282,"categoryId":90,"importance":100,"lng":283,"lat":284,"coverImageUrl":285,"country":286,"region":287,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":288,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},100,"7534f3b27130","rio-celeste","Río Celeste","A Costa Rican rainforest river that turns opaque turquoise where two clear streams meet, walked to on a forest trail past pools and boiling springs.",-85.015,10.67306,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F100\u002Fcover.webp","Costa Rica","Alajuela",273789.49133483,{"id":290,"publicId":291,"slug":292,"name":293,"shortDescription":294,"categoryId":105,"importance":95,"lng":295,"lat":296,"coverImageUrl":297,"country":286,"region":287,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":298,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},221,"6f44074147e6","arenal-volcano","Arenal Volcano","A near-perfect Costa Rican cone that glowed with lava nightly for forty-two years until 2010, ringed now by hot springs, hanging bridges and a waterfall.",-84.70333,10.4625,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F221\u002Fcover.webp",314077.61948883,{"id":300,"publicId":301,"slug":302,"name":303,"shortDescription":304,"categoryId":110,"importance":105,"lng":305,"lat":306,"coverImageUrl":307,"country":286,"region":308,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":309,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},848,"94baa16f6c8d","monteverde-cloud-forest","Monteverde Cloud Forest","A Costa Rican ridge inside the cloud rather than under it, crossed on hanging bridges through 500 orchid species, and home to the resplendent quetzal.",-84.7936,10.2989,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F848\u002Fcover.webp","Puntarenas Province",320904.13219076,{"id":311,"publicId":312,"slug":313,"name":314,"shortDescription":315,"categoryId":105,"importance":105,"lng":316,"lat":317,"coverImageUrl":318,"country":319,"region":320,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":321,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},443,"f72809807d34","santa-ana-volcano","Santa Ana Volcano (Ilamatepec)","El Salvador's highest point, 2,381 metres, holding a milky-turquoise crater lake closer to battery acid than to water and hot enough to top 60°C.",-89.63,13.853,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F443\u002Fcover.webp","El Salvador","Santa Ana",350645.41408166,{"id":323,"publicId":324,"slug":325,"name":326,"shortDescription":327,"categoryId":90,"importance":100,"lng":328,"lat":329,"coverImageUrl":330,"country":286,"region":331,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":332,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},346,"8a71a92e37c3","montezuma-falls-cr","Montezuma Waterfall","Three waterfalls stacked one above another in jungle behind a Costa Rican beach village, each with its own swimming pool, the lowest falling 24 metres.",-85.0625,9.6534,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F346\u002Fcover.webp","Puntarenas",362830.89944423,{"id":334,"publicId":335,"slug":336,"name":337,"shortDescription":338,"categoryId":50,"importance":105,"lng":339,"lat":340,"coverImageUrl":341,"country":342,"region":343,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":344,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},827,"5c3a2feb7f89","copan-ruins","Copán Ruins","A ruined Maya royal city in Honduras whose staircase carries 2,200 glyphs, the longest text they ever cut, rebuilt largely out of order.",-89.142,14.8385,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fcover.webp","Honduras","Copán 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