[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-30efae6d2ceb":144,"detail-extra-71":171,"travel-countries-en":332},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":115,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":170,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},71,"30efae6d2ceb","charyn-canyon","Charyn Canyon","A canyon 300 metres deep opening without warning in flat Kazakh steppe, one stretch eroded into rows of towers like a city nobody built.",79.093,43.358,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F71\u002Fcover.webp","Kazakhstan","Almaty",0,"nature",null,"Charyn Canyon is a gorge up to 300 metres deep that opens without warning in the flat steppe of southeastern Kazakhstan, in Almaty region near the Chinese border, cut by the Charyn river through red sandstone, and one stretch of it, the Valley of Castles, has eroded into rows of towers and columns like a city nobody built, walked along a wide track from the rim to the river. The steppe gives no hint until the last few steps, and then the whole valley is below at once, three kilometres of red walls closing to eighty metres apart and opening again; the towers survive because they are capped by a harder layer that sheds the rain, and the rock is up to twelve million years old, laid down by rivers and lakes, so that a climate team once picked this canyon of everywhere on Earth for its cores, since almost no land lies further from an ocean and the rock here records the continent's own weather without the sea's influence. The track drops from the car park at the top and threads the valley floor to the Charyn river at the bottom, where there is shade and a small camp.\n\nTwenty kilometres downstream at Sarytogay a forest of Sogdian ash lines the river floodplain, the only grove of its kind left in Kazakhstan and a leftover from a wetter world, a Paleogene relict that has hung on by drinking the river's groundwater while the land around it turned to steppe and desert, and it turns gold from late September through October. For a few weeks after the snow goes the steppe above the canyon flowers, wild tulips, poppies and irises across ground that looks dead for the rest of the year. The canyon is three hours from Almaty and done as a day trip or with a night in a yurt on the rim. Charyn is a crack in the steppe full of castles, and the river at its bottom made them.","KZ",900,[105,110,115,162,163],9,10,"timing|**The reds only come out early and late** — midday sun flattens the walls to a pale grey-pink, and the colour returns in the hour after sunrise and before sunset.\nsafety|**There is no shade below the rim** — the canyon floor bakes past 35°C in July and August, so start down early and carry far more water than feels necessary.\ncrowds|**The day-trip crowds land in the middle of the day** — arrive at opening and the Valley of Castles is nearly empty, its towers standing in silence before the rush.",[166,167,168,169],"DKpvQC-r264","D7LphfiY9-g","i-uvTyDVfDY","GHQ4bUIwD90","Asia\u002FAlmaty",{"gallery":172,"exps":188,"boxes":202,"seasons":217,"near":256,"peers":331},[173,175,178,180,183,185],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"dmccarhty \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F71\u002Fg0.webp","Konevi \u002F Pexels",{"url":179,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F71\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F71\u002Fg2.webp","Jonas Satkauskas \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":184,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F71\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F71\u002Fg4.webp","Raki_Man \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[189,194,199],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Walk the length of the Valley of Castles","A wide track drops from the rim and threads the three kilometres of the valley, with red walls closing to eighty metres apart and opening again. Up close the castles are layered like pastry: soft pale sandstone stacked on dark, hard lava, which takes over completely as you near the bottom. The walk ends at the Charyn itself, willows and cold green water, and the river that cut all of this turns out to be surprisingly small.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F71\u002Fe3.webp","Aleksei Mikhalchuk \u002F Pexels",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":198},"Meet the canyon from the rim first","The steppe gives no hint until the last few steps, and then the whole Valley of Castles is below you at once. Stand at the edge before you walk down; it is the only place you see the towers as a city rather than one wall at a time.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F71\u002Fe5.webp","Ivo Stirling \u002F Pexels",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Walk into the relict ash grove at Sarytogay","Twenty kilometres downstream, a forest of Sogdian ash lines the river floodplain — the only grove of its kind left in Kazakhstan. These trees are survivors from a much wetter age, and they hold on here because their roots reach the river's groundwater while the land above has turned to dry steppe. It is a separate drive from the Valley of Castles, and the change is abrupt: shade, birdsong and leaf litter underfoot, minutes away from bare desert.",[203,208,212],{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Why scientists came for the mud, not the view","Of everywhere on Earth, a climate team picked this canyon for one reason: almost no land lies further from an ocean, so the rock here records the continent's own weather, uncontaminated by the sea.","Researchers led by the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry sampled an 80-metre sedimentary sequence in the canyon and reconstructed rainfall back five million years — a virtually unbroken land record, which is very rare. It shows steady drying since the early Pliocene, interrupted by swings that track a tug-of-war between the mid-latitude westerlies and the Siberian high-pressure system.",{"boxType":204,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":157},"Why the castles are still standing","The towers survive because they are capped. Where a tougher layer sits on top of a column of soft lake sediment, it shields the rock beneath while everything around it is washed and blown away.","The near-black rock in the lower gorge is Carboniferous lava, roughly 330 million years old. Lying on top of it are Neogene lake beds, ten to thirty million years old — sand and silt soft enough for water and wind to sculpt into spires. The gorge you walk through is young by comparison: it took its present shape around a million years ago.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","A forest that outlived its own climate","The ash grove downstream is a leftover from a wetter world — a Paleogene relict that has hung on by drinking from the river's groundwater while the land around it turned to steppe and desert.","Sogdian ash still grows across Central Asia, from Kyrgyzstan to Pakistan, but the Sarytogay stand is the last grove of its kind in Kazakhstan. The grove covers some 800 hectares strung along 22 kilometres of floodplain, protected since 1964 and folded into the national park in 2004.",[218,223,227,233,238,243,247,251],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":90},"foliage",[162,163],"The relict Sogdian ash grove at Sarytogay, 20 km downstream and the last of its kind in Kazakhstan, turns gold from late September through October — a Paleogene forest lit up along the floodplain.",false,{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":95},"wildflower",[105,110],"For a few weeks after the snow goes, the steppe above the canyon flowers — wild tulips, poppies and irises across ground that looks dead for the rest of the year.",{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":232},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,230,130],11,"The steppe empties and the cold bites to about −10°C at midwinter; snow dusts the red towers before the wind strips it within days. Day-trips thin to a trickle, yet the park stays open, private winter tours still run, and the eco-camp serves lunch.",50,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_peak",[105,110],"Days warm to a comfortable 15–25°C and the reds glow morning and evening. This is the canyon at its kindest.",51,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_edge",[115],"The bloom is over and the heat is climbing, but June still gives long comfortable mornings before the extreme heat of July. Come at first light, walk the Valley of Castles while it is empty, and turn back before the midday sun washes the walls out to pale grey.",52,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":246},[120,125],"High summer bakes the shadeless canyon floor past 35°C and the day-trip vans still land at midday, when the sun washes the reds to grey-pink. Nothing shuts — but bring far more water than feels sane, start at dawn, and be back up before noon.",53,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":248,"note":249,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":250},[162,163],"The heat breaks back to 15–25°C and the crowds ease — the best all-round window for the canyon itself.",54,{"phenomenon":252,"peakMonths":253,"note":254,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":255},"baseline",[],"The banded red walls, the 300-metre gorge and the cold green Charyn river between its willows are there every day. What changes with the season is the flowers, the ash grove's gold, the snow, the heat and the crowds.",99,[257,267,279,289,300,310,320],{"id":258,"publicId":259,"slug":260,"name":261,"shortDescription":262,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":263,"lat":264,"coverImageUrl":265,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":266,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},260,"a2899b2e30dc","kolsai-kaindy","Kolsai & Kaindy Lakes","A Kazakh lake where bleached spruce trunks still stand upright a century after a landslide drowned them, in water too cold to let them rot.",78.4,42.93,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F260\u002Fcover.webp",73749.9191176,{"id":268,"publicId":269,"slug":270,"name":271,"shortDescription":272,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":273,"lat":274,"coverImageUrl":275,"country":276,"region":277,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":278,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},164,"536bb10c99ee","ala-kol-lake","Ala-Köl Lake","A Kyrgyz lake at 3,532 metres on the country's most-walked trek, shifting from turquoise to grey and faint pink with the light, held behind moraine.",78.5356,42.3175,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F164\u002Fcover.webp","Kyrgyzstan","Issyk-Kul",124246.50091818,{"id":280,"publicId":281,"slug":282,"name":283,"shortDescription":284,"categoryId":40,"importance":100,"lng":285,"lat":286,"coverImageUrl":287,"country":276,"region":277,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":288,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},415,"acc34efaae9e","jeti-oguz","Jeti-Ögüz","A wall of iron-red Kyrgyz rock cut into a row of bluffs that read from a distance as seven bulls lying down above the pastures.",78.2309,42.3371,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F415\u002Fcover.webp",133520.3594892,{"id":290,"publicId":291,"slug":292,"name":293,"shortDescription":294,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":295,"lat":296,"coverImageUrl":297,"country":153,"region":298,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":299,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},410,"f313175c2548","big-almaty-lake","Big Almaty Lake","A turquoise lake at 2,511 metres above Almaty in Kazakhstan that supplies the city's drinking water, so its shore is fenced and you only look.",76.985,43.0506,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F410\u002Fcover.webp","Almaty 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