[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-7416712eb934":144,"detail-extra-872":169,"travel-countries-en":268},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},872,"7416712eb934","chimborazo","Chimborazo","An Ecuadorian volcano whose glaciated summit, lifted by the equatorial bulge, is the point on Earth's surface farthest from the planet's centre.",-78.8175,-1.4689,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fcover.webp","Ecuador","Chimborazo Province",0,"nature",null,"Chimborazo is a glaciated volcano of 6,263 metres in the Andes of central Ecuador, in the province that bears its name, whose summit is lifted by the bulge of the Earth at the equator so that it is the point on the planet's surface farthest from the centre, further out than Everest by more than two kilometres, and it is visited on the páramo grassland at its foot among herds of vicuña and at a stone refuge at nearly 5,000 metres. The mountain stands alone above Riobamba, an extinct cone with an ice cap that turns amber and rose at first light while the páramo below is still dark, and it was thought the highest mountain in the world when Alexander von Humboldt tried to climb it in 1802 and set an altitude record without reaching the top. A gravel road and a short trail climb through the green páramo to the Whymper refuge, the traditional jumping-off point for the summit and the highest most travellers go without technical gear, and the summit climb from there is roped and glaciated, a serious mountaineering objective done with a guide over a night and a day.\n\nThe wild vicuña that graze the tussock grass up to the glacier's edge are returnees: hunted for their exceptionally fine wool, they were wiped out of Ecuador entirely and were reintroduced from Chile and Peru in the 1980s, and thousands now live in the reserve, seen from the road. For generations men called hieleros climbed the mountain to cut blocks of glacier ice, wrapped them in straw and carried them down by donkey to sell in the markets of Riobamba, and the last of them, Baltazar Ushca, kept the trade going alone into his eighties. The Andean condor is seen on the ridges, and the páramo is walked and cycled around the mountain's base. Chimborazo is the top of the world if the world is measured from its middle, and the ice on it is the closest ground to the sun.","EC",6263,[90,95,115,120,125,162,163,164,130],9,10,11,"safety|**Altitude hits within minutes** — the reserve gate alone sits above 4,000 metres, so acclimatize a day or two in Riobamba or Quito first and move slowly once out of the car.\ntiming|**Come early, before the cloud builds** — the summit and ice cap show clearest in the first hours after dawn; by early afternoon cloud usually rolls in and hides the peak entirely.\nwildlife|**Vicuña roam the reserve freely** — you can usually watch them grazing near the road below the glacier; keep your distance, stay quiet, and a slow approach on foot gets you surprisingly close.\nseason|**Skies are most stable in two windows** — roughly December to January and June to September are the driest months for clear summit views and for climbing; other months bring more cloud and snow.",[167,168],"g_vE78Mfu00","-Dl8GByfnho",{"gallery":170,"exps":187,"boxes":204,"seasons":220,"near":246,"peers":267},[171,173,175,178,181,184],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Photo: Bernard Gagnon \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg1.webp","Photo: Terpsichores \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg2.webp","Photo: Dabit100 \u002F David Torres Costales, Riobamba \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg3.webp","Photo: Morgen Mills \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fg4.webp","Photo: Dabit100 \u002F David Torres Costales, Riobamba \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[188,192,196,200],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":180},"Walk the páramo among vicuñas","Herds of wild vicuña graze the high tussock grassland right up to the glacier's edge, reintroduced to the reserve after near-disappearance from Ecuador in the 20th century. Cameras and quiet footsteps are all it takes to get close.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":177},"Reach the Whymper Refuge","A gravel road and short trail climb through green páramo hills to the stone refuge at nearly 5,000 metres, the traditional jumping-off point for the summit and the highest most travellers will go without technical gear.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":172},"Watch the ice cap turn copper at dawn","First light reaches the summit ice long before it reaches you, setting Chimborazo's glacier glowing amber and rose while the páramo below stays dark. For a few minutes the mountain's true size registers: a single equatorial ice cap floating above a shadowed grassland. The light fades fast, so be in place before first light.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":183},"Attempt the summit — the farthest point from Earth's centre","Roped, glaciated, and technical, the climb to Chimborazo's summit is a serious mountaineering objective usually done with a guide over two days from the refuge. The reward is standing on the single point of Earth's surface most distant from the planet's core.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F872\u002Fe4.webp",[205,210,215],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"history","The mountain once thought to be the world's highest","Before the Himalayas were surveyed, Chimborazo was widely believed to be the highest mountain on Earth — and in 1802 that belief drew one of the most famous climbs in history.","Alexander von Humboldt reached about 5,875 metres that year before turning back, a human altitude record that stood for some three decades, and on the way he wrote the first scientific account of altitude sickness. The true summit went unclimbed until 1880, when Edward Whymper — the first man up the Matterhorn — finally reached the top.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The vicuña that had to be brought back","The vicuña grazing the reserve are returnees, not survivors — hunted for their exceptionally fine wool, they were wiped out of Ecuador entirely and had to be reintroduced from neighbouring countries.","Vicuña carry one of the finest natural fibres in the world, and centuries of hunting for it emptied Ecuador of the animal. In 1988 a few hundred were trucked in from Peru, Chile and Bolivia and released onto Chimborazo's páramo; protected inside the reserve, the herds have since grown into the thousands.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The last ice merchant","For generations, men called hieleros climbed Chimborazo to cut blocks of glacier ice, wrap them in straw and carry them down by donkey to sell in the markets of Riobamba.","As many as forty hieleros once worked the mountain, until cheap factory ice took their trade. The last of them, Baltazar Ushca, kept climbing to the glacier twice a week for more than sixty years — his craft filmed and celebrated before his death, and remembered now as a piece of Ecuadorian heritage.",[221,227,232,236,241],{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":226},"chapter_peak",[90,95,130],"The second clear window: calm dawns lift the glacier cone into view and guides run their second climbing season, with fewer crowds after New Year. Afternoon cloud and showers build, so start early; the reserve stays open daily.",false,50,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":231},"chapter_quiet",[100,105,110],"The wettest stretch: cloud and fresh snow hide the summit most afternoons and climbing success falls sharply, so few attempt it. Nothing actually shuts — the road, Whymper Refuge and vicuña herds carry on — but plan on grey skies.",51,{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":235},[115,120,125,162],"The mountain at its best: the driest, clearest air of the year and the main climbing season, with most mornings opening onto long summit views. July and August bring the driest skies, though August can turn windy on the glacier.",52,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_edge",[163,164],"September's clear spells fade as humidity returns and afternoon cloud and showers build earlier each day, though mornings can still reveal the peak. Climbing quietens and turns riskier, but the reserve and its road stay open, and the vicuña are on the páramo as always.",53,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":243,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":245},"baseline",[],"The point on Earth farthest from its centre, the glacier cone at its summit and the vicuñas on the páramo grassland are here year-round. The driest, clearest windows are roughly December-January and June-September.",99,[247,258],{"id":248,"publicId":249,"slug":250,"name":251,"shortDescription":252,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":253,"lat":254,"coverImageUrl":255,"country":153,"region":256,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":257,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},268,"43863f8a28a3","quilotoa","Quilotoa","An Ecuadorian crater three kilometres across holding water 250 metres deep that shifts turquoise to emerald, walked down to and kayaked on.",-78.903,-0.857,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F268\u002Fcover.webp","Cotopaxi",68326.56362764,{"id":259,"publicId":260,"slug":261,"name":256,"shortDescription":262,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":263,"lat":264,"coverImageUrl":265,"country":153,"region":256,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":266,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},98,"6827e6a56423","cotopaxi","An almost perfectly symmetrical glacier cone rising to 5,897 metres above the Ecuadorian highlands, still active, climbed from a refuge across páramo grazed by horses.",-78.4378,-0.6806,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F98\u002Fcover.webp",96870.26370732,[],[269,274,279,283,288,293,297,301,306,310,314,318,322,326,330,334,338,342,346,350,354,358,362,366,370,374,378,382,386,390,394,398,402,406,410,414,418,422,426,429,433,437,441,445,449,453,457,461,465,469,473,477,481,485,489,493,497,501,505,509,513,517,519,523,527,531,535,539,543,547,551,555,559,563,567,571,575,579,583,587,591,595,599,603,607,611,615,619,623,627,631,635,639,643,647,651,655,659,663,667,671,675,679,683,687,691,695,699,703,707,711,715,719,723,727,731,735,739,743,747,751,755,759,763,767,771,775,779,783,787,791,795,799,803,807,811,815,819,823,827,831,835,839,843,847,851,855,859,863,867,871,875,879,883,887,891,895,899,903,907,911,915,919,923,927,931,935,939,943,947,951,955,959,963,967,971,975,979,983,987,991,995,999,1003,1007,1011,1015,1019,1023,1027,1031,1035,1039,1043,1047,1051,1055,1059,1063,1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087,1091,1095,1099,1103,1107,1111,1115,1119,1123,1127,1131,1135,1139,1143,1147,1151,1155,1159,1163,1167,1171,1175,1179,1183,1187,1191,1195,1199,1203,1207,1211,1215,1219,1223,1227,1231,1235,1239],{"iso2":270,"name":271,"flag":272,"region":273},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":275,"name":276,"flag":277,"region":278},"AX","Åland 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