[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-08ae206db45c":144,"detail-extra-851":171,"travel-countries-en":275},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":80,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},851,"08ae206db45c","chinguetti","Chinguetti","A Saharan caravan town in Mauritania with sand spilling through its doorways and hand-copied libraries of law and astronomy in the back rooms.",-12.3672,20.4644,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fcover.webp","Mauritania","Adrar",0,"settlement",null,"Chinguetti is a caravan town on the Adrar plateau of Mauritania, in the western Sahara, with sand spilling through the doorways of its medieval quarter and libraries of hand-copied manuscripts of law, astronomy and the Koran kept in the back rooms of family houses, and it is counted as one of the holy cities of Islam, the gathering point of the pilgrims of the western Sahara on their way to Mecca. A dry riverbed splits the town in two, and the walk crosses open sand from the lived-in newer town to the old ksar, with herders in indigo robes bringing their camels the same way, to the Friday mosque of the thirteenth century, whose square minaret carries ostrich eggs set into its finials, a motif repeated across Saharan mosques and read here as a mark of the divine; the manuscripts, some a thousand years old, sit not in a museum but in a dozen family libraries where the descendants of the scholars who copied them still act as their librarians, unwrapping the books from their cloths for visitors, the pages of gazelle skin and the ink faded. This Chinguetti moved here once already, since the first town is under the sand nearby.\n\nThe dunes of the erg are burying the old quarter, and camels carry visitors from the last houses straight into them, where from the crest of one the line between town and sand shows how thin it has worn; on the edge of town the palm grove is fighting the sand, some trunks knee-deep in it and others buried to their fronds, with a wall of dune rising behind the green. In 1916 a French officer said he had been led blindfold across the desert near the town to a hill of solid iron, never found again. From mid-July to the end of August the grove comes into fruit and families camp among the palms for the guetna, the date harvest, in the town's liveliest weeks and worst heat. Chinguetti is a library in the sand, and the sand is winning.","MR",450,[90,95,100,105,120,125,162,163,130],10,11,"months|**November to February is the only comfortable window** — the rest of the year is punishing heat, and even these months carry the harmattan, which can haze the light with dust.\naccess|**Chinguetti lies 85 kilometres east of Atar over piste, not tarmac** — come by 4x4 with a licensed guide, and have your driver check the track after the rare rains.\npermit|**The manuscript libraries are private family homes** — ask your guide to arrange a visit ahead, bring a small donation, and let the keeper decide which volumes come out.\nsafety|**Non-Muslims may take in the mosque from outside but not enter the prayer hall** — dress conservatively and ask before photographing anyone in this deeply religious town.\nview|**Climb the dune ridge on the western edge in late light** — from up there you see exactly how far the sand has already advanced over the rooftops of the old quarter.",[166,167,168,169,170],"hPmCzzz1USA","e2l5BZWZ7fI","rUi2hA8FSL4","kxzkR9PcARg","2SMCMF1dEFY",{"gallery":172,"exps":188,"boxes":208,"seasons":224,"near":263,"peers":274},[173,176,179,182,185],{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: François Colin \u002F CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Nataraja \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: LBM1948 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Radosław Botev \u002F CC BY 3.0 pl (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Hamoudy Hamady \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[189,193,198,203],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":184},"Cross the wadi to the sand-choked Friday mosque","A dry riverbed splits Chinguetti in two, and you cross open sand from the lived-in newer town to the medieval ksar, herders in indigo robes bringing their camels the same way. In the old quarter the lanes climb over drifts and squeeze between half-buried walls to the square minaret of dry, unmortared stone that has stood there since the 13th century — the building Mauritania puts on its emblem. Non-Muslims can take in the tower and courtyard from outside, but the prayer hall is closed to them.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":197},"Watch a keeper unwrap a thousand-year-old book","Chinguetti's manuscripts sit not in a museum but in family houses, where the descendants of the scholars who copied them still act as their librarians. A keeper lifts a leather-bound volume from its chest and opens it across his knee: hand-inked Arabic on brittle paper, treatises on astronomy, law and medicine. Some have been in the same family for centuries.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fe2.webp","Foto: Ji-Elle \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":202},"Ride out into the erg that is burying the town","Camels carry you from the last houses straight into the dunes pressing on the old quarter, and from the crest of one you see how thin the line between town and sand has worn. Guides brew tea over a fire as the light goes long and the ridges start throwing shadows.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fe3.webp","Foto: Cremedelacreme \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":204,"description":205,"imageUrl":206,"attribution":207},"Stand where the dunes reach the date palms","On the edge of town the palm grove is fighting the sand: some trunks stand knee-deep in it, others are buried to their fronds, and a wall of dune rises directly behind the green. This is the oasis that keeps Chinguetti alive, and it gives up a little more ground each year.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F851\u002Fe4.webp","Foto: Bertramz \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[209,214,219],{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The eggs on the minaret","Look up at the minaret's finials and you will find ostrich eggs set into the stone — a motif repeated across Saharan mosques and read here as a mark of the divine.","The mosque is otherwise stripped bare: unmortared split stone, a roof of palm beams resting on stone piers, and no ornament at all, in keeping with the strict Maliki reading of Islam that took root in the Adrar. Local tradition also credits the eggs with drawing lightning away from the tower.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":157},"history","The first Chinguetti is under the sand","This town moved here once already. Its predecessor, Abweir, was founded around the eighth century nearby; its people left in 1264, and the sand closed over what they abandoned.","Archaeologists have excavated the ruins of Abweir, which local accounts say was emptied after conflict. What finished it off is exactly what Chinguetti faces now — dunes advancing on a settlement until the streets fill and the houses are given up one by one.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The iron hill nobody can find again","In 1916 a French officer said he had been led blindfold across the desert near Chinguetti to a hill of solid iron. Nobody has managed to find it since.","Gaston Ripert described a metal mass roughly 40 metres high and 100 metres long, some 45 kilometres from town, and carried back a fragment that proved to be genuine meteorite iron. Every expedition since has failed to relocate the hill; a 2024 study argued it may simply lie buried under a dune.",[225,230,235,240,245,249,254,258],{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":90},"harvest",[120,125],"From mid-July to the end of August the palm grove below the town comes into fruit and families camp among the trees for the guetna, the Adrar's date harvest — Chinguetti's liveliest weeks, and its most punishing heat.",false,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_peak",[90,95,163,130],"November through February is the comfortable window: highs ease from about 29°C to the mid-20s, nights drop to 13–18°C, and the desert circuit runs. The harmattan can still haze the light with dust; December brings the heritage festival in the years Chinguetti hosts it.",50,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_edge",[100,105],"March and April are the shoulder: highs climb from about 30°C to 34°C as the last cool-season visitors leave and the heat builds. Mornings still work for the dunes and the old quarter, though the harmattan can dull the light into April.",51,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_quiet",[110,115],"May and June bring the brutal build-up to summer, with highs of 37–39°C. The organised desert circuit and its charter flights have wound down until autumn, so guides and visitors are scarce, but the town stays reachable by 4x4 and the libraries stay open.",52,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":248},[120,125],"The liveliest weeks of the year, lived through the fiercest heat — highs near 39°C.",53,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":250,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":253},[251],9,"September is the emptiest month: the guetna is over, highs still sit near 37°C, and the desert circuit has yet to reopen. Nothing peaks, but the buried lanes and the manuscript libraries are as they always are, and a 4x4 still gets you in.",54,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":255,"note":256,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":257},[162],"October reopens the desert circuit: early highs still touch 34°C but ease fast through the month, and the first operators return to catch the quiet before November's wave. Good light, warm dunes, few crowds.",55,{"phenomenon":259,"peakMonths":260,"note":261,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":262},"baseline",[],"The sand-buried lanes, the dry-stone Friday mosque and minaret, and the family manuscript libraries stand here all year; the heat, the harmattan dust and the date groves' fruiting are what turn with the season.",99,[264],{"id":265,"publicId":266,"slug":267,"name":268,"shortDescription":269,"categoryId":140,"importance":105,"lng":270,"lat":271,"coverImageUrl":272,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":273,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},518,"05a34534057f","eye-of-the-sahara","Eye of the Sahara (Richat Structure)","A bullseye of rock rings forty kilometres across in the Mauritanian Sahara, invisible on the ground and obvious from orbit — an eroded dome, no 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