[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-22f35df19893":3,"detail-extra-797":32,"categories-en":124,"travel-countries-en":255},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":7,"region":14,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":18,"bestMonths":21,"tips":26,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":27,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},797,"22f35df19893","christmas-island-red-crabs","Christmas Island","A jungle-covered limestone plateau in the Indian Ocean where tens of millions of red crabs march from forest to sea each wet season.",13,3,105.6303,-10.4694,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fcover.webp","Christmas Island National Park, Indian Ocean Territories",0,1,"nature",null,"Christmas Island is a jungle-covered limestone plateau in the Indian Ocean, an Australian territory 350 kilometres south of Java, where tens of millions of red crabs march out of the forest to the sea at the start of each wet season, one of the great animal migrations on Earth, and where the largest land crab in the world walks the roads all year. The island is the tip of an undersea mountain, rimmed with cliffs and terraces and covered in rainforest, and its red crabs live in burrows on the forest floor, keeping it unusually open and bare by eating the fallen leaves, seeds and seedlings; with the first rains, October to December, they stream out by the million, carpeting roads, gardens and forest floor in scarlet, all moving the same way toward the coast, where the males dig burrows on the shore terraces, the females follow, and on a night of the last quarter moon they release their eggs into the sea in a red tide at the water's edge. The island builds bridges and closes roads for them, and juvenile whale sharks gather offshore from November to March to feed on the billions of larvae washed out by the spawn.\n\nThe robber crab, or coconut crab, is the other giant, the largest land invertebrate on Earth, up to a metre across and strong enough to crack a coconut in its claws, armoured in deep blue or rust red and lumbering along the forest tracks unbothered by people. Raised boardwalks wind through the Dales, a chain of spring-fed rainforest valleys on the western side, to the mossy cascade of Hugh's Dale waterfall, and along the rugged southern coast sea caves funnel the swell up through vents in the limestone and launch spray several metres into the air with a boom. Seabirds fill the cliffs, among them the golden bosunbird, a slender tropicbird with a golden tail that nests almost only here. Christmas Island is a rock in the ocean run by crabs, and once a year they take the roads.","CX",[16,22,10,23,24,25],2,10,11,12,"months|**The migration usually breaks in October or November**, days after the first heavy wet-season rain and timed to the moon's last quarter — exact dates shift yearly, so check the national park's forecast first.\nsafety|**Roads close or drop to one lane along the crab paths** — drive at walking pace, never cross a \"road closed\" barrier, and expect some routes to shut completely on the busiest days.\nwater|**Cool off at The Grotto** — a sunlit pool inside a sea cave near the Settlement is the island's best swim on a coast with few easy beaches; late morning brings the best light.\naccess|**Plan well ahead** — cars and tours sell out in migration season, so fixing your dates early matters more here than almost anywhere.",[28,29,30,31],"08VOru-3sJc","7poT7KKwdl8","k7kFgPWAKbU","qUjxSstno04",{"gallery":33,"exps":48,"boxes":72,"seasons":87,"near":122,"peers":123},[34,36,38,41,44,46],{"url":13,"attribution":35},"Foto: ChrisBrayPhotography \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":37,"attribution":35},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":39,"attribution":40},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: David Stanley \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":42,"attribution":43},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: KylieIsTravelling \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":45,"attribution":40},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":47,"attribution":35},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fg4.webp",[49,54,58,62,67],{"title":50,"description":51,"imageUrl":52,"attribution":53},"Watch the island turn red","During peak migration, red crabs carpet roads, gardens and forest floor by the million, all moving in the same direction toward the sea. The sound alone — a constant dry rustle of claws on leaf litter — is as memorable as the sight.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fe1.webp","Foto: Ian Usher \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":55,"description":56,"imageUrl":57,"attribution":40},"Feel the blowholes erupt","Along the island's rugged southern coast, sea caves funnel incoming swell up through narrow vents in the limestone, launching spray several metres into the air with a boom. Time a visit to high tide and rough seas for the biggest eruptions.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":59,"description":60,"imageUrl":61,"attribution":40},"Follow the Dales boardwalks to Hugh's Dale","Raised timber walkways wind through the Dales, a chain of spring-fed rainforest valleys on the island's western side, ending at the mossy cascade of Hugh's Dale waterfall. Land crabs, strangler figs and calling seabirds line the way, and the boards keep the forest floor undisturbed.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":63,"description":64,"imageUrl":65,"attribution":66},"Spot the golden bosunbird","This slender, golden-tailed seabird nests almost exclusively on Christmas Island and a few neighboring islands, and is the territory's most recognizable bird. Look for it wheeling over cliff edges at Flying Fish Cove or diving for flying fish just offshore.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fe4.webp","Foto: patrickkavanagh \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":68,"description":69,"imageUrl":70,"attribution":71},"Meet the giant robber crabs","The world's largest land crab lumbers along forest tracks and roadsides all year, unbothered by people — some as wide as a dustbin lid, armoured in deep blue or rust red. Watch one twist apart a fallen coconut with its claws. Unlike the red crabs, these giants are out on the island in every season, long after the migration is over.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F797\u002Fe-4145.webp","David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada \u002F CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[73,78,83],{"boxType":74,"title":75,"body":76,"deepBody":77,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","The island's other giant","The robber crab, or coconut crab, is the largest land invertebrate on Earth — up to a metre across and strong enough to crack a coconut in its claws.","Christmas Island holds the world's largest population, perhaps a million of them, and they can live past fifty years. Slow and mostly harmless, they climb trees for fruit, carry off anything that smells of food — hence 'robber' — and will even hunt and eat the red crabs during the migration.",{"boxType":79,"title":80,"body":81,"deepBody":82,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","Gardeners of the forest","More than a spectacle, the red crabs shape the whole forest: feeding on fallen leaves, seeds and seedlings, they keep the rainforest floor unusually open and bare.","With no native monkeys, deer or large mammals, the crabs fill the role those animals play elsewhere, recycling leaf litter across the whole island. Scientists call them a keystone species — remove them and thickets of seedlings take over, changing the forest itself.",{"boxType":74,"title":84,"body":85,"deepBody":86,"sourceNote":18},"The ants that turned on the crabs","Yellow crazy ants, accidentally introduced to the island, formed vast supercolonies that have killed many millions of red crabs by spraying acid into their eyes and joints.","At their peak the ant supercolonies wiped out an estimated ten to fifteen million crabs and threatened the migration itself. Parks Australia has fought back partly by releasing a tiny Malaysian wasp that starves the colonies by targeting the scale insects the ants feed on.",[88,93,97,102,113,117],{"phenomenon":89,"peakMonths":90,"note":91,"requiresDarkSky":92,"sortOrder":16},"migration",[23,24,25],"With the first wet-season rains, October to December, tens of millions of scarlet red crabs stream out of the forest and march to the sea to breed — one of Earth's great land migrations.",false,{"phenomenon":94,"peakMonths":95,"note":96,"requiresDarkSky":92,"sortOrder":22},"whales",[24,25,16,22,10],"Juvenile whale sharks gather offshore through the wet season, November to March, to feed on the billions of red-crab larvae washed out by the spawn — one of the world's few dependable aggregations of young whale sharks.",{"phenomenon":98,"peakMonths":99,"note":100,"requiresDarkSky":92,"sortOrder":101},"chapter_peak",[16,22,10],"The wet-season doldrums, and the island's second act: baby crabs march back inland, and the water stays a warm 28°C for big-fish diving.",50,{"phenomenon":103,"peakMonths":104,"note":111,"requiresDarkSky":92,"sortOrder":112},"chapter_quiet",[105,106,107,108,109,110],4,5,6,7,8,9,"The wet season fades into the calm, clear dry season, roughly May to September: the year's most reliable diving with every site open, plus rainforest walks to Hugh's Dale and swims in The Grotto. The crab migration and the whale sharks are over by now.",51,{"phenomenon":98,"peakMonths":114,"note":115,"requiresDarkSky":92,"sortOrder":116},[23,24,25],"The island's signature and the reason to come: days after the first wet-season rains, tens of millions of red crabs pour from the forest to the sea, timed to the moon's last quarter. Rangers close roads and raise crab bridges.",52,{"phenomenon":118,"peakMonths":119,"note":120,"requiresDarkSky":92,"sortOrder":121},"baseline",[],"The rainforest island, its robber crabs and sea caves are here year-round; the red-crab migration comes with the first rains, October to December, and its spawn draws whale sharks offshore into the new year.",99,[],[],[125,130,135,140,145,150,155,160,165,170,175,180,185,190,195,200,205,210,214,218,222,226,230,234,238,242,246,250],{"id":126,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":131,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":136,"slug":137,"name":138,"color":139},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":141,"slug":142,"name":143,"color":144},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"color":149},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":151,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},20,"wetland","Wetlands & 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