[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-63816eea4c14":144,"detail-extra-836":168,"travel-countries-en":295},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":135,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":157,"bestMonths":160,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},836,"63816eea4c14","coiba-national-park","Coiba National Park","A Panamanian island whose penal colony kept everyone away for 85 years, leaving three-quarters of it forested and its Pacific reefs among the richest anywhere.",-81.7649,7.4658,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fcover.webp","Panama","Veraguas",0,"nature",null,"Coiba National Park is an island of 500 square kilometres off the Pacific coast of Panama, in Veraguas province, whose penal colony kept everyone away for 85 years, leaving three-quarters of it under forest that falls straight into the sea and its reefs among the richest in the eastern Pacific, and it is reached by boat from Santa Catalina for the diving, the snorkelling and the humpbacks, with the ruined cell blocks in the clearings. The prison ran from 1919 to 2004, and its guardhouses and cell blocks still stand roofless in the clearings, their concrete cracked open by roots and their rebar going to rust, while the island was never logged, farmed or built on, so the boats run mile after mile past forest without a road, a roof or a light; the park was listed by UNESCO in 2005 and includes 38 smaller islands and the sea around them, where the cool, plankton-rich currents of the dry season pull in whale sharks, hammerheads and big schooling fish from January to April. Granito de Oro is a speck of sand a few paces across circled by shallow reef in water that runs from turquoise to deep blue, and the dive most people come for, at Bahía Damas, is about sheer walls of fish rather than one big animal.\n\nHumpbacks calve in the warm bays from both hemispheres, the big run up from the Antarctic from July to October and a smaller northern group from January to March, and the boats cut their engines and drift, since going after the whales under power only pushes them away. On Jicarón, an islet inside the park, white-faced capuchins crack open hermit crabs, snails and coconuts with stone hammers, the only capuchins in the world known to do it as a habit, and between 2022 and 2023 camera traps caught young males carrying off at least eleven infant howler monkeys for no benefit anyone has identified. Coiba is an island a prison kept wild, and the sea around it is the reward.","PA",[90,95,100,105,120,125,161,162,163,130],9,10,11,"access|**The crossing is open Pacific, not a sheltered hop** — an hour or more of swell each way, and it roughens once the rains build in May.\npermit|**The ranger station is the only building inside the park** — a licensed operator has to arrange your entry, and nothing else on the island is set up for visitors.\nwater|**The current that feeds the reef also clouds it** — the same nutrient-rich water that packs Coiba with fish cuts visibility, and the clearest windows tend to come on calm dry-season mornings.\nsafety|**Come self-sufficient and take malaria precautions if you sleep on the island** — there are no shops, no clinic and barely any phone signal beyond the ranger post.",[166,167],"EtnQrDC7yj8","UhAJVQpLUWQ",{"gallery":169,"exps":185,"boxes":210,"seasons":226,"near":260,"peers":294},[170,172,175,178,181,183],{"url":152,"attribution":171},"Foto: Seibert \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":173,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Laszlo Ilyes \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Alex Proimos \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Unknown author \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fg4.webp",[186,191,196,201,205],{"title":187,"description":188,"imageUrl":189,"attribution":190},"Trace the coastline the prison kept empty","Boats run mile after mile past forest that falls straight into the sea, without a road, a roof or a light anywhere on it. The shoreline looks like this only because the penal colony kept everyone away for 85 years. The boat is the only way to see it; there is no coastal path and nowhere to land.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fe4.webp","Foto: dronepicr \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Walk into cell blocks the jungle is eating","The guardhouses and cell blocks of the old camps still stand in clearings on the island, roofless, their concrete cracked open by roots and their rebar going to rust. Nothing is curated and nothing is explained; the forest is simply taking the place back, and winning.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fe5.webp","Foto: Smithsonian Institution \u002F No known restrictions (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Snorkel the coral ring at Granito de Oro","A speck of sand barely a hundred paces across, circled by shallow reef in water that runs from turquoise to deep blue. Slide in from the beach and you are straight over the coral, among parrotfish and sea turtles, with young whitetip sharks resting on the sand below.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fe-4245.webp","LASZLO ILYES from Cleveland, Ohio, USA \u002F CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":200},"Hang in the fish walls over Bahía Damas","The dive most people come to Coiba for is about sheer numbers of fish rather than one big animal. The current piles snapper and bigeye jack into slow-turning walls, and whitetip reef sharks lie in the sand channels underneath. At 135 hectares this is one of the largest reefs in the eastern Pacific, and on a good day you hold position and let it move around you. Look closer at the sponges for Hippocampus ingens, the eastern Pacific's only seahorse, in trouble across most of its range and hooked here by the tail, swaying with the surge.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fe-4246.webp",{"title":206,"description":207,"imageUrl":208,"attribution":209},"Wait offshore with the engine off","Boats cut the engine and drift, and the whales decide how close it gets — going after them under power only pushes them away. Coiba's waters hold twenty recorded species of cetacean, so not every fin that breaks the surface belongs to a humpback.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F836\u002Fe-4247.webp","Alex Proimos from Sydney, Australia \u002F CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[211,216,221],{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The monkeys with nothing to fear","On Jicarón, an islet inside the park, white-faced capuchins crack open hermit crabs, snails and coconuts with stone hammers — the only capuchins in the world known to do it as a habit.","Researchers from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Max Planck Institute have been filming them since 2017. They tie the habit to an island with no mammal predators: the monkeys can spend their days on the ground, at leisure, with time to experiment. On Jicarón only the males use tools; on Coiba itself, the females do too.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The kidnapping fad","Between January 2022 and March 2023, camera traps on Jicarón caught young male capuchins carrying off at least 11 infant howler monkeys — for no benefit anyone has been able to identify.","It began with one juvenile the researchers nicknamed Joker; four other young males copied him, and the habit spread through the group like a fashion. The capuchins did not eat the infants, and several of the babies died. Scientists call it a cultural tradition with no obvious purpose, and — because Jicarón's howlers are endangered — a real conservation worry.",{"boxType":222,"title":223,"body":224,"deepBody":225,"sourceNote":157},"history","A prison that needed no wall","Coiba's penal colony was never fenced. Inmates lived in open camps scattered across the island, and the sea was simply left to do the work of the walls.","Founded in 1919 under president Belisario Porras, the colony later held and disappeared political prisoners under the Torrijos and Noriega regimes. Around 300 people are thought to have died here, though nobody has a firm count: men went into unmarked plots, and the prison's own records were never complete. Panamanian families still come looking for names.",[227,232,236,241,246,250,255],{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":90},"whales",[120,125,161,162],"Humpbacks calve in Coiba's warm bays from both hemispheres: the big run comes up from Antarctic feeding grounds July to October, and a smaller northern group appears January to March.",false,{"phenomenon":233,"peakMonths":234,"note":235,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":95},"migration",[90,95,100,105],"Cool, plankton-rich currents sweep the park in the dry months and pull in whale sharks and big schooling pelagics, so January to April is when divers most often meet them.",{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100,105,130],"Panama's dry season: calmest seas and the easiest crossing from Santa Catalina, when whale sharks and big schooling pelagics ride the plankton-rich upwelling into the park. Mantas arrive by March. The same nutrient bloom that draws them can trade away underwater clarity.",50,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":243,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":245},"chapter_quiet",[110,115],"The quietest stretch: nothing headline peaks — the whale sharks have gone, the mantas are tapering and the humpbacks are still weeks away — while the rains build and the crossing roughens. Nothing shuts, though: the reef, resident whitetips and endemic forest dive on year-round.",51,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":249},[120,125,161,162],"Southern humpbacks arrive from Antarctic waters to calve in Coiba's warm, sheltered bays, peaking August–September — the year's great wildlife show, though October's heavy rain and rougher seas come with it. Operators run trips through the whole season.",52,{"phenomenon":251,"peakMonths":252,"note":253,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":254},"chapter_edge",[163],"The rains ease and the humpbacks have moved on; the sea settles as Coiba turns back toward its dry, calm-water season. The reef and resident sharks dive on, and the first clearer mornings return.",53,{"phenomenon":256,"peakMonths":257,"note":258,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":259},"baseline",[],"The reefs, the resident whitetip sharks and the endemic Coiba howler, agouti, spinetail and scarlet macaws are here every day; the whales, whale sharks and manta pulses keep a calendar.",99,[261,273,283],{"id":262,"publicId":263,"slug":264,"name":265,"shortDescription":266,"categoryId":110,"importance":95,"lng":267,"lat":268,"coverImageUrl":269,"country":270,"region":271,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":272,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},350,"074fa0297777","corcovado-park","Corcovado National Park","The Costa Rican rainforest National Geographic called the most biologically intense place on Earth, roadless and never logged, trekked in on foot or by boat.",-83.58333333,8.55,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F350\u002Fcover.webp","Costa Rica","Puntarenas",233587.89722508,{"id":274,"publicId":275,"slug":276,"name":277,"shortDescription":278,"categoryId":100,"importance":95,"lng":279,"lat":280,"coverImageUrl":281,"country":270,"region":271,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":282,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},347,"c95abacec871","manuel-antonio","Manuel Antonio National Park","Costa Rica's smallest national park, where rainforest runs straight down onto white-sand coves and three of the country's four monkey species move through the canopy.",-84.13583333,9.37555556,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F347\u002Fcover.webp",335828.33800751,{"id":284,"publicId":285,"slug":286,"name":287,"shortDescription":288,"categoryId":135,"importance":105,"lng":289,"lat":290,"coverImageUrl":291,"country":153,"region":292,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":293,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},435,"929c4889ca63","san-blas-islands","San Blas Islands (Guna Yala)","Some 365 Panamanian coral islets held by the Guna, who won them by revolt in 1925 and still forbid outsiders from owning any sand.",-78.82,9.57,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F435\u002Fcover.webp","Guna 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