[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-5c3a2feb7f89":144,"detail-extra-827":169,"travel-countries-en":352},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":50,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},827,"5c3a2feb7f89","copan-ruins","Copán Ruins","A ruined Maya royal city in Honduras whose staircase carries 2,200 glyphs, the longest text they ever cut, rebuilt largely out of order.",-89.142,14.8385,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fcover.webp","Honduras","Copán Department",0,"monument",null,"Copán is a ruined Maya royal city in the Copán department of western Honduras, near the Guatemalan border, the finest sculpture of the Maya world, whose Hieroglyphic Stairway carries some 2,200 glyphs, the longest text the Maya ever cut, and whose stelae of the king 18 Rabbit are carved so deep that arms, jaws and feathers break free of the stone, in a valley where scarlet macaws have been flown back into the trees. The city was ruled by sixteen kings from 426 to 822, and all sixteen sit carved around the four sides of Altar Q, the founder handing the sceptre to the last, with the founding king Yax K'uk' Mo' carrying the macaw in his name; the stairway climbs the face of a temple with five stone kings seated up its middle under a canvas roof that keeps the rain off, and its text, the dynasty's history, was rebuilt largely out of order by the archaeologists of the 1930s who put the fallen blocks back as best they could, so that the longest Maya inscription is only partly readable. Some of what stands in the Great Plaza is a copy, with the originals in the museum, and the ballcourt, one of the finest surviving, was ringed with mosaic macaw heads.\n\nBeneath Temple 16 a separate ticket puts visitors underground in narrow, humid tunnels to Rosalila, a temple of the sixth century that the Maya did not knock down but wrapped whole in plaster and buried under the next pyramid, so that its red and green stucco survives intact, with a full-size replica in the museum. The scarlet macaws were reintroduced to the valley from the 1990s, and they drop to the feeders just inside the gate at opening, squabbling in red, yellow and blue, with 43 wild nests counted in 2024. Around 12 April the setting sun lines up with two stelae planted on hills on opposite sides of the valley, the signal to plant maize. Copán is a city that wrote its history on a staircase, and the macaws are back on its ballcourt.","HN",600,[90,95,100,105,162,130],11,"timing|**Come at opening, before the heat** — low morning light rakes across the stelae and makes the deep carving readable, while the midday glare flattens the same stone out.\naccess|**Take a licensed guide from the gate** — the plaza is a text, not a sculpture park, and without one you walk straight past the kings, dates and gods carved into it.\npermit|**The tunnels and the Sculpture Museum are separate tickets** — the tunnels reach Rosalila's buried facade, the museum holds its full-colour replica. Both deserve the extra hour.\ncrowds|**Copán stays quiet by Maya-ruin standards** — most groups arrive mid-morning and are gone by mid-afternoon, leaving the Great Plaza nearly to yourself in the last hour before closing.",[165,166,167,168],"GXhPlDkOLJU","4OSR1On1gMs","LcT-h9XsIms","bkk9r_zbnhA",{"gallery":170,"exps":186,"boxes":211,"seasons":227,"near":259,"peers":351},[171,173,176,178,180,183],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Foto: Charles J. Sharp \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Arian Zwegers \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":179,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Peter Andersen \u002F CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Hans Birger Nilsen \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[187,191,195,199,203,206],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":175},"Circle Stela F to see how deeply the ruler 18 Rabbit is carved","The king stands wrapped in a headdress carved so deep that arms, jaws and feathers break free of the stone behind them. Walk a slow circle around it: the relief is undercut, so the figure seems to turn as your angle changes, and the tropical light keeps rearranging the shadows in the hollows.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":175},"Trace sixteen kings around Altar Q","Altar Q is a single low block with four seated kings carved on each of its four sides, sixteen in all. They run in order from K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo', who founded Copán's dynasty, to Yax Pasaj Chan Yopaat, the sixteenth ruler, who had the altar carved in 776 CE. Begin at the corner where the founder hands a staff to Yax Pasaj Chan Yopaat, three and a half centuries later. The scene was carved to show that the last king took his authority directly from the first.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":172},"Catch the scarlet macaws at the gate feeders at opening","Arrive right at opening and go straight to the feeders just inside the entrance, where the released macaws drop down close enough to watch them squabble in red, yellow and blue. Later in the day, deeper among the stelae, you will only hear the flock screaming overhead rather than stand this near it. They are wild birds, back over the valley only because a release programme put them there, so this is the one spot to get eye to eye with them.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":182},"Stand at the foot of the Hieroglyphic Stairway","A canvas roof keeps the rain off some 2,200 glyphs, with five stone kings seated at intervals up the middle of the flight. Get close to the lowest steps — the only ones still in the order the Maya left them — and you can pick out a ruler's face or a date in a single carved block.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":204,"description":205,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Duck into the tunnels to reach Rosalila","A separate ticket puts you underground in narrow, humid passages cut beneath Temple 16. They end at the real facade of Rosalila, the temple the Maya buried whole — a monster mask still holding faded red and green paint, lit in the dark exactly where they left it.",{"title":207,"description":208,"imageUrl":209,"attribution":210},"Cross the ballcourt of the macaw gods","The sloping stone alley is one of the finest surviving Maya ballcourts, and its flanking walls were set with mosaic macaw heads. Stand in it in the morning and the living birds are usually somewhere overhead, screeching over the court their ancestors were carved into.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F827\u002Fe7-21th.webp","\"Ballcourt, Copán Ruinas, Honduras\" by Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0)",[212,217,222],{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Some of the kings are copies","Some of what stands in the Great Plaza is a copy. Stela A and others have been moved indoors, because the soft stone is now eroding in the open.","Most Maya cities carved hard limestone, which forces relief to stay shallow. Copán's green andesitic tuff let its sculptors cut behind limbs and headdresses and work nearly in the round. The same softness that makes its rulers look half-freed from the slab is what is wearing them away.",{"boxType":218,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":157},"history","The temple they buried alive","Rather than knock the temple called Rosalila down, the Maya wrapped it whole in plaster and raised the next pyramid directly over the top of it.","Ricardo Agurcia found it in 1989 while tunnelling under Temple 16: a complete building, roof-comb and all, still wearing its red and green paint. Burying a shrine intact was reverence rather than demolition, and it left an early Maya temple facade preserved as almost nowhere else. The site museum holds a full-size painted copy.",{"boxType":223,"title":224,"body":225,"deepBody":226,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The bird on the ballcourt","Long before the macaws were flown back into this valley, they were carved into it — the ballcourt was ringed with macaw heads, and the founding king carried the bird in his name.","K'inich Yax K'uk' Mo' means roughly \"radiant first quetzal macaw\". The court built under 18 Rabbit carried sixteen mosaic macaw heads along its flanking walls, marking the playing alley as the birds' own ground. The scarlet macaw is now Honduras's national bird, and the release programme run from Macaw Mountain has put wild flocks back over the same stones.",[228,233,237,242,247,254],{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":90},"lightbeam",[105],"Around 12 April the setting sun lines up with Stela 12 and Stela 10, planted on hills on opposite sides of the valley — the Maya signal that it was time to plant maize.",false,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":95},"birds",[95,100,105],"Nesting season for the valley's reintroduced scarlet macaws: pairs work tree cavities around the ruins, and monitors counted 43 wild nests here in 2024.",{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":241},"chapter_edge",[90,162,130],"The rains have drained off and the dry season opens: cooler mornings, January the year's clearest skies, the valley quiet before the high-season crowds build. Everything stays open — tunnels, museum, plaza — but the macaw nesting and the April sun-line are still months ahead.",50,{"phenomenon":243,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":246},"chapter_peak",[95,100,105],"Dry-season light rakes across the soft volcanic tuff and makes the deep carving easy to read. Scarlet macaws nest around the plaza, peaking in February and March. April is the hottest month, so come at opening time.",51,{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":249,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":253},"chapter_quiet",[110,115,120,125,250,251],9,10,"The valley greens over and afternoon storms build, with June and September the wettest months. Mornings stay clear and the park never closes: 8-4, rain or shine, tunnels and museum included. Macaws still cross the plaza, but you miss the nesting and the clear dry-season light.",52,{"phenomenon":255,"peakMonths":256,"note":257,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":258},"baseline",[],"The carved kings, the Hieroglyphic Stairway and the reintroduced scarlet macaws are here every month. What shifts is the weather, with a clear dry season and strong rains from May to October, along with the macaw nesting season and the April sunset alignment.",99,[260,272,283,295,306,317,328,340],{"id":261,"publicId":262,"slug":263,"name":264,"shortDescription":265,"categoryId":5,"importance":100,"lng":266,"lat":267,"coverImageUrl":268,"country":269,"region":270,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":271,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},343,"c93570585805","rio-dulce","Río Dulce","A rainforest gorge with limestone walls ninety metres high, run by boat from Guatemala's largest lake to the Caribbean past a pirate-era fort and manatees.",-88.87222,15.7475,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F343\u002Fcover.webp","Guatemala","Izabal",104672.49356735,{"id":273,"publicId":274,"slug":275,"name":276,"shortDescription":277,"categoryId":5,"importance":100,"lng":278,"lat":279,"coverImageUrl":280,"country":269,"region":281,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":282,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},269,"5c6e1987d017","semuc-champey","Semuc Champey","A Guatemalan river that drops out of sight for 300 metres, with a staircase of calm turquoise pools on the limestone bridge above, swum through.",-89.9614,15.5333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F269\u002Fcover.webp","Alta Verapaz",116889.9374519,{"id":284,"publicId":285,"slug":286,"name":287,"shortDescription":288,"categoryId":105,"importance":105,"lng":289,"lat":290,"coverImageUrl":291,"country":292,"region":293,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":294,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},443,"f72809807d34","santa-ana-volcano","Santa Ana Volcano (Ilamatepec)","El Salvador's highest point, 2,381 metres, holding a milky-turquoise crater lake closer to battery acid than to water and hot enough to top 60°C.",-89.63,13.853,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F443\u002Fcover.webp","El Salvador","Santa Ana",121079.71854239,{"id":296,"publicId":297,"slug":298,"name":299,"shortDescription":300,"categoryId":105,"importance":95,"lng":301,"lat":302,"coverImageUrl":303,"country":269,"region":304,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":305,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},342,"2bbeb36bddb4","pacaya-volcano","Pacaya Volcano","The easiest active volcano to reach in the Americas, an hour from Guatemala City, where guides toast marshmallows on rock still warm from the flow.",-90.60111,14.38083,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F342\u002Fcover.webp","Escuintla",165162.75558886,{"id":307,"publicId":308,"slug":309,"name":310,"shortDescription":311,"categoryId":105,"importance":95,"lng":312,"lat":313,"coverImageUrl":314,"country":269,"region":315,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":316,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},345,"5db26ff516b7","acatenango","Acatenango","A Guatemalan volcano climbed in order to watch a different one erupt: Fuego throws glowing rock every fifteen minutes from a saddle two kilometres away.",-90.87583,14.50083,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F345\u002Fcover.webp","Chimaltenango",190457.2094543,{"id":318,"publicId":319,"slug":320,"name":321,"shortDescription":322,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":323,"lat":324,"coverImageUrl":325,"country":269,"region":326,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":327,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},119,"6c2beaa96827","lake-atitlan","Lake Atitlán","A Guatemalan lake 340 metres deep filling a collapsed supervolcano, three volcanic cones along its southern shore and Maya villages clinging to every other edge.",-91.2,14.7,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F119\u002Fcover.webp","Sololá",222102.94725753,{"id":329,"publicId":330,"slug":331,"name":332,"shortDescription":333,"categoryId":110,"importance":100,"lng":334,"lat":335,"coverImageUrl":336,"country":337,"region":338,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":339,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},349,"a195c50bb0e6","caracol-belize","Caracol and Mountain Pine Ridge","A Maya city that defeated Tikal in 562, its Sky Palace the tallest structure in Belize, hidden inside a cool pine highland on ancient granite.",-88.911,16.965,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F349\u002Fcover.webp","Belize","Cayo District",236610.25203514,{"id":341,"publicId":342,"slug":343,"name":344,"shortDescription":345,"categoryId":50,"importance":95,"lng":346,"lat":347,"coverImageUrl":348,"country":269,"region":349,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":350,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},236,"df43e2797e66","tikal","Tikal","A Maya city in Guatemala whose limestone temples break through the rainforest canopy, the tallest sixty-five metres, climbed for a view over unbroken jungle.",-89.62361,17.22194,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F236\u002Fcover.webp","Petén",268737.33770198,[],[353,358,363,367,372,377,381,385,390,394,398,402,406,410,414,418,422,426,430,434,438,442,445,449,453,457,461,465,469,473,477,481,485,489,493,497,501,505,509,512,516,520,524,528,532,536,540,544,548,552,556,560,564,568,572,576,580,584,588,592,596,600,604,608,611,615,619,623,627,631,635,639,643,647,651,655,659,663,667,671,675,679,683,687,691,695,699,703,706,710,714,718,722,726,728,732,736,740,744,748,752,756,760,764,768,772,776,780,784,788,792,796,800,804,808,812,816,820,824,828,832,836,840,844,848,852,856,860,864,868,872,876,880,884,888,892,896,900,904,908,912,916,920,924,928,932,936,940,944,948,952,956,960,964,968,972,976,980,984,988,992,996,1000,1004,1008,1012,1016,1020,1024,1028,1032,1036,1040,1044,1048,1052,1056,1060,1064,1068,1072,1076,1080,1084,1088,1092,1096,1100,1104,1108,1112,1116,1120,1124,1128,1132,1136,1140,1144,1148,1152,1156,1160,1164,1168,1172,1176,1180,1184,1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208,1212,1216,1220,1224,1228,1232,1236,1240,1244,1248,1252,1256,1260,1264,1268,1272,1276,1280,1284,1288,1292,1296,1300,1304,1308,1312,1316,1320],{"iso2":354,"name":355,"flag":356,"region":357},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":359,"name":360,"flag":361,"region":362},"AX","Åland 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