[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-645eb1bc074b":144,"detail-extra-180":172,"travel-countries-en":267},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":171,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},180,"645eb1bc074b","darvaza-gas-crater","Darvaza Gas Crater (Door to Hell)","A gas crater in Turkmenistan's Karakum desert that Soviet drillers set alight, still burning over fifty years later, with campers sleeping at the unfenced rim.",58.4396,40.2525,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fcover.webp","Turkmenistan","Ahal",0,"nature",null,"The Darvaza Gas Crater is a hole about 70 metres across in the Karakum desert of central Turkmenistan that has been on fire for more than fifty years, since Soviet drillers set alight the natural gas leaking from it, and it burns with no fence around the rim and nothing for kilometres in any direction. The story most often told is that a drilling rig in 1971 broke through into a gas pocket, the ground collapsed, and geologists lit the escaping gas expecting it to burn off in weeks; it is still burning, and the details of the date and the decision have never been documented. Locals call it the Door to Hell. After dark the crater fills with orange light, scattered pockets of flame now rather than the unbroken ring that burned here for decades, still visible far across the black desert, with heat rolling off the pit onto the faces at the rim.\n\nBy day the drama fades and the crater shows its bones: a broad circle of blackened, crumbling rock with pale flames flickering low among the stones and heat haze rising off it, in a flat desert of sand and scrub with camels passing. The pit has been entered once. In 2013 the Canadian explorer George Kourounis descended to the floor in a heat-reflective suit and found bacteria living in the hot soil that were absent from the desert around it. Two quieter siblings lie nearby, left by the same ground collapse: a water-filled crater bubbling with gas about 23 kilometres away, and a mud crater roughly ten kilometres off. Most people arrive from Ashgabat by 4x4 across the desert and pitch a tent on the cooling sand a short walk from the crater, staying on after the day visitors leave to watch the glow under a sky with no light in it but stars. Turkmenistan's government has talked more than once of putting the fire out, and so far the desert has kept its door open.","TM",196,[100,105,110,162,163,164],9,10,11,"months|**Come in spring or autumn** — the desert is mild then, while summer days are punishing and winter nights bitterly cold, and you will be sleeping out here either way.\ntiming|**The fire only shows itself in full darkness** — give it an hour after sunset, when the desert goes black and the scattered pockets of flame start to glow across the pit.\nsafety|**The rim is loose, hot and unfenced** — the edge can crumble and the heat is fierce, so keep well back, especially at night when the drop is hard to judge.\npermit|**Turkmenistan is one of the hardest countries to enter** — a tourist visa needs a letter of invitation through a licensed operator, so the crater almost always comes as part of a guided trip.\naccess|**There is nothing out here** — no shops, water or shelter — so bring your own tent, food, plenty of water and warm layers for the cold desert night.",[167,168,169,170],"kfWyvXAxO28","WLYHNHJHZ54","OrzYqW8ExII","375yVEZktiI","Asia\u002FAshgabat",{"gallery":173,"exps":189,"boxes":202,"seasons":217,"near":242,"peers":266},[174,176,179,181,184,186],{"url":152,"attribution":175},"Tormod Sandtorv \u002F Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg0.webp","Frank Mortel \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"url":180,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg2.webp","flydime \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":185,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":187,"attribution":188},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fg4.webp","John Pavelka \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[190,194,198],{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":188},"Witness the flames at night","After dark the crater fills with orange light — scattered pockets of flame now rather than the unbroken ring that burned here for decades, but still visible for kilometres across black desert. Walk up to the lip, where there are no railings, and heat comes off the pit hard enough to push you back. The ground at the edge is warm underfoot.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":178},"Gaze into the pit by day","In daylight the drama fades and the crater shows its bones: a broad circle of blackened, crumbling rock with pale flames flickering low among the stones and heat haze rising off it. It is quieter than the night crowd, and the easiest time to make out the collapsed shape of the cavern itself.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":188},"Sleep between the stars and the pit's orange glow","Pitch a tent on the cooling sand a short walk from the crater and stay on after the day visitors leave. With no town for hundreds of kilometres the desert falls dark and silent apart from the fire, and you sleep between a sky full of stars and the orange glow of the pit.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F180\u002Fe5.webp",[203,208,213],{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":157},"history","Nobody is sure when the fire was lit","The famous story — Soviet drillers collapsing the ground in 1971 and torching the gas — has never been documented, and Turkmenistan keeps no official record of it.","The 1971 date is a convention, not a verified fact. A rival account from local geologists holds that the ground caved in during the 1960s and the gas was only set alight in the 1980s. No named eyewitness to the ignition survives in reliable sources, and with the relevant Soviet-era records missing, the crater's true age remains genuinely unknown.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","One man has stood on the crater floor","In 2013 the Canadian explorer George Kourounis descended to the bottom in a heat-reflective suit and found bacteria living in the hot soil that were absent from the desert around it.","Kourounis dropped in on a Kevlar harness and heat-resistant rope for a National Geographic expedition. He collected samples for the Extreme Microbiome Project to test whether life could survive such heat and methane — a question with a bearing on astrobiology. He described the descent into 'a coliseum of fire.' The microbes he recovered thrived where nothing outside the crater did.",{"boxType":209,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"The burning pit has two quiet siblings","Darvaza is not the only crater here: the same ground collapse left a water-filled crater bubbling with gas about 23 km away and a mud crater roughly 10 km off, both far less visited.","The three pits are usually treated as a cluster from the same drilling-era collapse. The water crater is a still pool broken by rising gas bubbles, and the mud crater a heaving grey basin — neither burns, so almost every visitor drives straight past them to the fire.",[218,224,229,233,237],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":223},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,130],"Days barely reach 6–7°C and nights drop to near freezing, so camping is cold. The pit's orange glow looks strongest against the long, dark desert nights, and you may have the rim to yourself. Guided 4×4 trips run all year and nothing closes.",false,50,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_peak",[100,105,110],"The classic window: desert days warm from cool in March to the high-20s°C by May, while the nights stay merely cool. The overnight camp at the rim is at its most comfortable, the pit burning below and stars crowding the sky.",51,{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":232},[115,120,125],"Daytime heat is punishing, with highs in the mid-to-high 30s°C over open sand and no shade. Nights stay warm near 28°C, and the fire still burns for anyone who comes to stargaze. Access never closes, but the middle of the day out here is hard to bear.",52,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":234,"note":235,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":236},[162,163,164],"The heat breaks and the desert eases back to mild, comfortable days and cool nights — the second prime camping window, when the crater's orange glow and the star-crammed sky come without summer's fierce sun or winter's cold.",53,{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":241},"baseline",[],"The burning crater glows every night year-round beneath a star-crammed desert sky; spring and autumn are mildest, though the fire has shrunk since crews began putting it out in 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