[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-cdc2dfb47f4c":144,"detail-extra-739":167,"travel-countries-en":259},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":110,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":162,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":163,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},739,"cdc2dfb47f4c","dzanga-bai-car","Dzanga Bai","A mineral-rich rainforest clearing in the Central African Republic where over two hundred forest elephants dig for salt at once, the largest gathering known.",16.367,2.95,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F739\u002Fcover.webp","Central African Republic","Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture",0,"nature",null,"Dzanga Bai is a clearing of sand and mineral pools in the rainforest of the Dzanga-Ndoki national park, in the far southwest of the Central African Republic, where more than two hundred forest elephants gather at once to dig for salt, the largest gathering of the species known anywhere, watched from a platform at the edge of the forest through the afternoon. The bai is a natural opening in the forest where mineral-rich water seeps up through the sand, and the elephants come out of the tree wall at their own pace, a calf glued to its mother's flank, cross the open ground to the pits and dig with their trunks and tusks for the salts they cannot get from leaves; the count fills and empties over hours and peaks in the middle of the afternoon, with bongo and forest buffalo among them. Researchers have picked out more than 4,000 individual elephants here since 1990, about 85 per cent of them returning, and much of what the animals say to each other in the clearing is pitched too low for human ears, infrasonic rumbles that carry through the forest far beyond the bai.\n\nThe forest elephant is a separate species from the savanna elephant, smaller and straighter-tusked, and among the slowest breeders in the forest, a female having her first calf at around 23 and then one every five or six years. The park is reached from the village of Bayanga, and the Ba'Aka, the forest people of the Sangha, are its trackers: they lead groups of no more than three off the trail to a habituated family of western lowland gorillas, reading broken stems and the previous night's nests, and take visitors on a morning's net hunt, stringing long nets between the trees and driving the undergrowth toward them with shouts and song. From December to March the pan dries and the roads stay passable. Dzanga Bai is a salt lick that the forest elephants have made a meeting place, and the platform is the seat.","CF",400,[90,95,100,105,110,130],"safety|**The country carries a do-not-travel advisory** — the far southwest around Bayanga has stayed out of the fighting, but check your government's current advice and come with an operator who runs the Bangui road.\ntiming|**Come in the afternoon** — that is when most elephants are out in the open (the counts are run between 13:30 and 17:00), and the light falls into the clearing rather than against you.\naccess|**The last stretch is on foot and in silence** — a 14-kilometre drive, then a 30-to-40-minute walk that crosses a shallow, sandy stream. Wear shoes you don't mind soaking.\npermit|**Everything is arranged through the Dzanga-Sangha office in Bayanga** — plan months ahead, because gorilla treks take a maximum of three visitors and the reserve caps total numbers.\nwildlife|**Bring binoculars and stay for hours** — the platform keeps a respectful distance, and the moments worth the journey (greetings, sparring, a calf learning to dig) come to whoever waits.",[164,165,166],"mL19KunIkLw","qanHlbMtZb4","0lzji-kYdPs",{"gallery":168,"exps":184,"boxes":201,"seasons":216,"near":245,"peers":258},[169,171,174,177,179,182],{"url":152,"attribution":170},"Foto: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":172,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F739\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Joris Komen \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F739\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: MHBaconnet \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":178,"attribution":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F739\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F739\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: JosepMGracia \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F739\u002Fg4.webp",[185,189,193,196],{"title":186,"description":187,"imageUrl":188,"attribution":173},"Watch calves collapse into the mineral pools","Groups come out of the forest wall at their own pace, a calf glued to its mother's flank, and cross the open sand towards the pits without stopping. Once there, the pools the adults dig become the calves' playground: they flop in sideways, roll, and vanish under the muddy water while their mothers drink beside them. It is the closest the bai comes to slapstick, and the platform looks straight down on it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F739\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":181},"Track a gorilla family with Ba'Aka guides","Ba'Aka trackers lead groups of no more than three off the trail, reading broken stems and the previous night's nests until a habituated family of western lowland gorillas is somewhere in the green ahead. The search can take fifteen minutes or three hours. Western lowland gorillas eat far more fruit than their mountain cousins, so what you often find is a silverback hauling several hundred kilos up into the low canopy, testing each branch before he trusts it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F739\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Sit out the afternoon on the platform","The bai does not perform on arrival; it fills and empties over hours, and the count peaks in the middle of the afternoon. Between elephant groups the clearing gives up its other users: flocks of grey parrots down for the same salts, red forest buffalo along the treeline and red river hogs at the edge. Sitting still for four hours is the technique.",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Walk into the forest with a Ba'Aka net hunt","Spend a morning with a Ba'Aka party as they string long nets between the trees, then drive the undergrowth towards them with shouts and song. Between hunts the women point out the plants they use as medicine, and the forest stops being scenery.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F739\u002Fe6-adsw.webp","\"BaAka hunter carrying a traditional hunting net in Dzanga-Sangha National Park, Central African Republic\" by JosepMGracia, CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0)",[202,207,212],{"boxType":203,"title":204,"body":205,"deepBody":206,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The slowest breeders in the forest","A female here does not have her first calf until she is around 23, and then gives birth only once every five or six years — among the slowest reproduction rates of any mammal.","Turkalo's quarter-century of individual records showed what that arithmetic costs: the Dzanga population reproduces so slowly that recovering from the poaching wave that began in 2002 would take close to a century, even if the killing stopped entirely. An adult lost here is not replaced within a human lifetime.",{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The conversation you cannot hear","Much of what the elephants say in the clearing is pitched too low for human ears — infrasonic rumbles that carry through the forest far beyond the bai.","Cornell's Elephant Listening Project has been recording the bai's soundscape since 2000. Dzanga is one of the very few places where a researcher can see exactly which elephant is calling and what it is doing at that moment. A dictionary of forest elephant rumbles, greetings and shrieks is slowly being built from here.",{"boxType":203,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":157},"The elephants that keep coming back","Researchers have picked out more than 4,000 individual elephants at this one clearing since 1990, and about 85 per cent of them have come back.","Some have been logged at the bai more than a hundred separate times. That is what makes Dzanga unusual among forest elephant sites: not a herd that lives here, but a rolling population drawn from a huge area of forest that treats one ten-hectare sand pan as a fixed address.",[217,222,227,232,240],{"phenomenon":218,"peakMonths":219,"note":220,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":90},"prime",[130,90,95,100],"The elephants themselves have no season: twenty years of counts found no wet-dry difference. But from December to March the sandy pan dries out, so they dig deeper mineral pits, and the forest tracks and the road to Bayanga stay passable.",false,{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":226},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100,130],"The dry season, and the easiest access of the year: the sandy pan dries out, so elephants dig their deepest mineral pits. The Bangui track and forest paths stay passable, and shy bongos begin appearing at the bai by late March.",50,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":231},"chapter_edge",[105,110],"The first rains return and humidity climbs; forest trails turn muddy and the drive from Bangui slows, but the herds still come to the clearing daily and bongos linger into April. A quieter, greener shoulder before the real wet sets in.",51,{"phenomenon":233,"peakMonths":234,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_quiet",[115,120,125,235,236,237],9,10,11,"The wet season: elephants dig in the clearing every day and forest birding peaks from August, but rains build to an October–November crescendo that leaves the Bangui road muddy or impassable. Charter flights keep the bai reachable year-round.",52,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":244},"baseline",[],"Forest elephants dig and drink in the clearing every day of the year; only the roads and forest paths have a season.",99,[246],{"id":247,"publicId":248,"slug":249,"name":250,"shortDescription":251,"categoryId":110,"importance":105,"lng":252,"lat":253,"coverImageUrl":254,"country":255,"region":256,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":257,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},751,"956c5e1bdf5e","mbeli-bai","Mbeli Bai","A swamp clearing in northern Congo's rainforest where gorillas wade for water plants and one was first seen using a stick as a tool.",16.4117,2.2583,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F751\u002Fcover.webp","Republic of the Congo","Sangha 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