[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-23e58c883335":144,"detail-extra-457":170,"travel-countries-en":268},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":45,"importance":115,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},457,"23e58c883335","edge-of-the-world","Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn)","A cliff of fossil coral reef in Saudi Arabia that stops in mid-air 200 metres above a plain, with a rock prow jutting into air.",45.413,24.946,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fcover.webp","Saudi Arabia","Riyadh Province",0,"nature",null,"The Edge of the World, Jebel Fihrayn, is a cliff of fossil coral reef in the Tuwaiq escarpment ninety kilometres northwest of Riyadh, in Saudi Arabia, where the plateau stops in mid-air 200 metres above a plain that runs flat to the horizon, with a prow of rock jutting out into the drop, and it is reached by an hour of rough track in a four-wheel drive and stood on at sunset, which is when the name makes sense. The escarpment is the edge of a seabed of the Jurassic, the same limestone that holds the oil of the kingdom in its layers, and the plain below is an older seabed, so the ammonites are in the floor rather than the wall; the tarmac gives out well short of the cliff, and the rest is an unmarked line of rock, gravel and sand ground through for the better part of an hour, to a car park on the rim where the walk out along the neck of the prow, a squat tower of reef rock with nothing beneath it, is the moment of the visit, with the sun dropping into the plain and the camel herds grazing far below, picked out with binoculars from an empty stretch of rim. Along the rim run long open fissures parallel to the drop, some wide enough to step across, the next cliff forming.\n\nCamping on the escarpment is what most Saudis come out here to do, with a permit filed, since the galactic core is a summer sight standing over the plain through the short nights and never rising in the dark of December. Winter rain of ninety millimetres greens the wadi floors from late February, and dry years simply fail. Locally the place is not the Edge but the End of the World, and another headland of Tuwaiq to the north answers to the same name. The Edge of the World is a seabed that stops, and the drop is where the reef ended.","SA",770,[90,95,100,105,115,120,125,162,163,130],10,11,"timing|**Be on the rim a full hour early** — you want daylight to pick your spot before the point fills up, and a headlamp for the walk back, which is unlit.\naccess|**Don't drive out in a single car** — the last stretch is rough enough that a lone breakdown becomes a real problem. Bring a second vehicle, or a driver who knows the route.\nsafety|**There are no railings and no rangers** — the limestone lip is undercut in places and the nearest help is an hour of rough track behind you. Keep children well back, especially in the sunset crush.\npermit|**Sort the camping licence before you load the car** — the permit is free but it is now required, issued through the national Nabati platform, and pitching in the wadi beds is not allowed.\nsky|**The only Milky Way you can catch in the cool season is a pre-dawn one** — in March the core lifts over the plain ahead of first light, with Riyadh's glow safely behind you.",[166,167,168,169],"sXlhGs_QEzk","klp7D_BrcVM","6V_sowrnJ_E","IkiQeN_kHpo",{"gallery":171,"exps":186,"boxes":206,"seasons":222,"near":266,"peers":267},[172,174,177,179,181,183],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"Foto: S0lL0 TRAVELER \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Sammy Six \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":178,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Baptiste Marcel \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",[187,191,195,199,203],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":173},"Stand on the prow as the sun drops into the plain","A squat tower of reef rock juts out from the escarpment with nothing beneath it, and the walk out along its neck is the moment the name makes sense. Time it for the last hour: the wall goes from honey to copper, the plain flattens into haze, and everyone still out on the point becomes a silhouette.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":176},"Find the cracks where the next cliff is forming","Walk the rim and you keep meeting long open fissures running parallel to the drop, some wide enough to step across, dropping away into the dark. Each one marks a block that the escarpment will eventually shed. Stand near them and you can see exactly how this cliff keeps retreating.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":176},"Take the rough track in by 4x4","The tarmac gives out well short of the escarpment and the rest is an unmarked line of rock, gravel and sand that a high-clearance vehicle grinds through for the better part of an hour. Cresting the plateau and finding the ground gone is the whole point of arriving this way.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":176},"Glass the plain floor for the grazing camel herds","Bring binoculars and move off the crowded point to an empty length of rim. Sweep the flats 200 metres down and the still specks start to move — camel herds working the dry channels that thread the valley. Give it ten unhurried minutes and the floor resolves into low ridges, braided wadis and slow lines of grazing animals.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F457\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":204,"description":205,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Sleep out on the escarpment — with the permit filed","Camping on Tuwaiq is what most Saudis actually come out here to do. You arrive with the sun already low, watch the plain drain of colour from the rim, and at dawn the cliff throws its own long shadow west across the floor below. The nights are cold and the sky is properly black.",[207,212,217],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The ammonites are in the floor, not the wall","The cliff and the plain beneath it are two different seabeds, and the one you are looking down on is the older of the two.","The caprock is the Tuwaiq Mountain Limestone, laid down in the Callovian and built of corals and stromatoporoids; the only cephalopod ever recorded from it is a nautilus, not an ammonite. The plain below is the older Dhruma Formation — and that is where the ammonites and sea urchins turn up.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The rock under your boots is the rock under the oil","The Tuwaiq Mountain and Hanifa formations are counted among the primary source rocks of Saudi petroleum — organic-rich sediment, buried and slowly cooked.","The reservoir layer above them holds some of the largest oil accumulations on Earth, though that part stays underground. Here the source rock has been lifted and stripped bare, so a system normally known only from drill cores stands in the open air as a cliff.",{"boxType":218,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":157},"culture","There is more than one End of the World","Locally this is not the Edge of the World but نهاية العالم, the End of the World — and another Tuwaiq headland to the north answers to the same name.","In everyday speech this one is simply al-Mutall, the Overlook. The other is Khashm Al-Hussan, about 20 kilometres north near Thadiq, and it is that headland, not Jebel Fihrayn, that became a geosite of the North Riyadh UNESCO Global Geopark in April 2025. English coverage mixes the two constantly.",[223,228,233,238,242,247,251,256,261],{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":90},"milkyway",[115,120,125],"The galactic core is a summer sight here, not the winter one the camping tours promise: it stands up to 36 degrees over the plain through the short summer nights. In December it never rises while the sky is dark.",true,{"phenomenon":229,"peakMonths":230,"note":231,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":95},"wildflower",[100,105],"Winter depressions drop nearly all of the year's ~90 mm of rain, and the seabed plain answers: annual herbs and khuzama (Horwoodia dicksoniae) green the wadi floors from late February, peaking March and April. Dry years simply fail.",false,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_peak",[90,163,130],"The cool heart of the year: days of 20–27°C, nights toward 7°C by January, and prime camping season on the rim — a free Nabati permit now required. The copper sunset is at its finest.",50,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":241},[95,100,105],"Spring on the old seabed. Winter rain greens the wadi floors and khuzama blooms peak in March–April; before first light in March the Milky Way core lifts over the plain. Days warm from 24°C to the low-30s.",51,{"phenomenon":243,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":246},"chapter_quiet",[110],"The heat arrives in force — highs near 40°C with no shade, no water and no railings, so the cliff shrinks to a dawn-and-dusk visit. Nothing formally closes; the site is never fenced or staffed.",52,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":248,"note":249,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":250},[115,120,125],"The night-only season. Daytime tops 44°C and the unshaded plateau is dangerous by day — but after dark the galactic core stands up to 36° over the plain through the short summer nights, its brightest of the year.",53,{"phenomenon":243,"peakMonths":252,"note":254,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":255},[253],9,"The summer heat holds, days still near 41°C, and the Milky Way core has passed its June–August height, sinking earlier each night. Nothing shuts here — nothing is ever fenced — but the plateau stays a dawn-and-dusk place.",54,{"phenomenon":257,"peakMonths":258,"note":259,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":260},"chapter_edge",[162],"The furnace is breaking. Days still touch the mid-30s°C but evenings turn soft, and the sunset crowds return to the rim for the last hour of honey-to-copper light over the plain.",55,{"phenomenon":262,"peakMonths":263,"note":264,"requiresDarkSky":232,"sortOrder":265},"baseline",[],"The wall, the reef rock and the camel herds on the plain below stand there every day; what shifts is the heat, the crowds, the green flush and where the Milky Way 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