[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-05a34534057f":144,"detail-extra-518":169,"travel-countries-en":263},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},518,"05a34534057f","eye-of-the-sahara","Eye of the Sahara (Richat Structure)","A bullseye of rock rings forty kilometres across in the Mauritanian Sahara, invisible on the ground and obvious from orbit — an eroded dome, no crater.",-11.401,21.124,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F518\u002Fcover.webp","Mauritania","Adrar",0,"nature",null,"The Eye of the Sahara, the Richat Structure, is a bullseye of concentric rock rings forty kilometres across in the Adrar region of Mauritania, invisible as a shape from the ground and obvious from orbit, and it is not a crater but a dome of rock that erosion has cut into rings, reached by hours of trackless driving from the old caravan town of Ouadane. The rings are the edges of layers of sandstone and quartzite that were pushed up into a dome a hundred million years ago and then planed flat, so that the hard layers stand as circular ridges and the soft ones are worn into valleys between them, with a plug of volcanic rock at the centre; no meteorite fell here, though the internet keeps finding Atlantis in it, since concentric rings with a plain beyond fit Plato's description read loosely. On the ground it looks like ordinary desert, so the guides carry the satellite picture and point out which ring the camp is standing on, and the shape is felt only by climbing a quartzite ridge and watching it curve away to both horizons.\n\nThe drive in from Ouadane is sand, wadi gravel and broken rock, with the driver reading the ground instead of a track, and the dry watercourses of the outer ring hold one of the richest scatters of Stone Age tools in the Sahara, over two hundred Acheulean hand axes recorded, chipped from the quartzite the rings themselves supplied and lying loose among the natural rubble. Nights are spent in the open at the centre, where nothing competes with the sky, no town, no road, no headlights on a horizon that is pure black, and the galactic core lifts over the rim before dawn from late February and higher through the spring, before the desert grows too hot to camp in. The Eye of the Sahara is a shape only the sky can see, and the desert inside it is walked ring by ring.","MR",400,[90,95,100,105,162,130],11,"months|**November to March is the only sane window** — from April the Adrar climbs past 40 °C and the open desert turns dangerous, while winter days sit near 25 °C and the nights turn genuinely cold.\nview|**Ask your guide to stop at a quartzite ridge on the inner rings** — the short scramble to the crest is the only thing that betrays the circle from ground level.\nsky|**The galactic core only clears the horizon in the last hours before dawn** — camp inside the structure, aim for a week around new moon, and set an alarm for about three in the morning.\nsafety|**Dust is part of winter here** — the harmattan blows haze and the occasional sandstorm from November into March, so leave a spare day in the plan and never walk away from your vehicle.",[165,166,167,168],"5uGgxUwtYN0","hnDiF1Vccrw","GOmHvvFM57I","LoDkXujGzTs",{"gallery":170,"exps":187,"boxes":202,"seasons":218,"near":251,"peers":262},[171,173,176,179,182,185],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Foto: NASA \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F518\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: European Space Agency \u002F Attribution (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F518\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: NASA (James Stuby) \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F518\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Clemens Schmillen \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F518\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: LBM1948 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":186,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F518\u002Fg4.webp",[188,192,196,199],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":181},"Drive in from Ouadane across the outer rings","There is no road: the drive from the old caravan town is hours of sand, wadi gravel and broken rock, with the driver reading the ground instead of a track. Every low rise you grind over is another ring, and most trips camp a night inside the structure rather than turning straight back.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F518\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":184},"Climb a quartzite ridge and watch it curve away","The circle only reads as a circle from space; down here it looks like ordinary desert, so guides carry the satellite picture and point out which ring your camp is standing on. A few minutes of loose, clinking quartzite gets you onto a crest, and then you follow it with your eye. It runs straight for a while, leans, and keeps leaning — the one clue at ground level that this is a ring and not an ordinary stony spine.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F518\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Pick up a Stone Age hand axe in the wadi","In the dry watercourses of the outer ring, worked quartzite lies loose on the surface — hand axes and flakes among the natural rubble. Your guide will show you how to tell a struck edge from a broken stone, and then ask you to put it back exactly where you found it.",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Wait for the galactic core to lift over the rim","Nothing here competes with the sky — no town, no road, no headlights on a horizon that is pure black. Lie back on rock still holding the heat of the day and the Milky Way comes up over the outer ring thick with dust lanes, bright enough to throw the ridge into silhouette.",[203,208,213],{"boxType":204,"title":205,"body":206,"deepBody":207,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The crater that never was","The impact theory rested on one mineral: grains of coesite, which forms only under the shock of a hypervelocity strike. Re-examined in 1969, they turned out to be ordinary barite.","What geologists did find is igneous plumbing. Carbonatite dikes here date to between 94 and 104 million years ago, and a kimberlite plug to roughly 99 million. The ring is threaded with dikes around a shattered core of siliceous megabreccia some 30 kilometres wide — the wreckage of a dome, not of a meteorite.",{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":157},"history","Hand axes in the dry riverbeds","The wadis of the outer ring hold one of the Sahara's richest scatters of Acheulean tools — over 200 recorded, chipped from quartzite the rings themselves supplied.","The main sites lie along the northwest of the outer ring, beside the rubbly quartzite outcrops that gave the toolmakers their raw stone. Later hands left Aterian pieces from roughly 145,000 to 29,000 years ago, and the ground around the structure carries thousands of stone burial mounds.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"legend","Why the internet keeps finding Atlantis here","Concentric rings, a plain beyond them, mountains behind: read loosely enough, Plato's description of Atlantis fits the Eye — and so the theory refuses to die.","The dates and the dirt both refuse to cooperate. These rings are the eroded roots of a dome roughly 100 million years old, not a city drowned some 11,000 years ago. The site lies hundreds of kilometres inland, and no wall, harbour or ruin has ever been found within it.",[219,224,230,234,239,246],{"phenomenon":220,"peakMonths":221,"note":222,"requiresDarkSky":223,"sortOrder":90},"milkyway",[95,100,105],"From late February the galactic core returns to the pre-dawn sky, climbing higher through March and April; by summer it is up all night, but the desert itself is then too hot to camp in.",true,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":229},"chapter_peak",[90,162,130],"This is the heart of the desert season. Days ease from the low 30s°C in November to a cool 26°C by January, and nights drop to near 14°C. Charter flights from Paris to Atar run, and 4x4 trips leave Ouadane under dark, moonless skies.",false,50,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":233},[95,100],"From late February the bright core of the Milky Way returns to the pre-dawn sky and climbs higher through March. Days warm from about 30°C to 33°C and nights stay cool, while the winter charter season from France winds down over the same weeks.",51,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_edge",[105],"The closing shoulder: the core now rises higher before dawn, but the Paris charters have ended and daytime heat climbs into the mid-30s°C — come only self-driving from Atar with your own fuel and water.",52,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":245},"chapter_quiet",[110,115,120,125,242,243],9,10,"The Sahara turns furnace-hot: highs run in the low 40s°C at midsummer, easing to the mid-30s°C by October, with brief monsoon showers from July to September. Charters and most Ouadane operators stop. The Milky Way's core is overhead all night, but it is too hot to camp.",53,{"phenomenon":247,"peakMonths":248,"note":249,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":250},"baseline",[],"The rings, the hand axes in the wadis and the roadless, unlit desert are here every day of the year; the heat, the charter flights and the galactic core are all seasonal.",99,[252],{"id":253,"publicId":254,"slug":255,"name":256,"shortDescription":257,"categoryId":80,"importance":105,"lng":258,"lat":259,"coverImageUrl":260,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":261,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},851,"08ae206db45c","chinguetti","Chinguetti","A Saharan caravan town in Mauritania with sand spilling through its doorways and hand-copied libraries of law and astronomy in the back 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