[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-7804ba13774b":3,"categories-en":36,"detail-extra-757":169,"travel-countries-en":259},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":30,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":31,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},757,"7804ba13774b","funafuti-tuvalu","Funafuti Atoll","A ring of 29 coral islets around a deep Tuvaluan lagoon, its main strip narrowing to ten metres and nowhere rising five above the sea.",13,4,179.1962,-8.5211,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fcover.webp","Tuvalu","Funafuti",0,"nature",null,"Funafuti Atoll is a ring of 29 coral islets around a deep lagoon in Tuvalu, in the central Pacific, the capital of one of the smallest and lowest countries on Earth, where the main islet of Fongafale narrows to ten metres between ocean and lagoon and nowhere rises five metres above the sea, and it is visited for the lagoon, the empty islets and the sight of a nation building ground to stay above the water. Fongafale carries the whole of Funafuti on a single road, churches, shops, family compounds, the hospital and the government building, past breadfruit trees and pig pens with water glinting on both sides, and the airstrip in the middle, quarried out of the islet by American forces in the war, is the island's only open space, where volleyball nets go up on the tarmac at dusk and motorbikes idle along the edges when no flight is due; on the lagoon side a platform of dredged sand 780 metres long, finished in 2023, is raised deliberately above the sea-level projections for 2100, the ground Tuvalu built. In February and March the highest spring tides stand over the airstrip apron and the low ground behind the village for a few hours.\n\nThe lagoon, Te Namo, is the reason to go further. An hour's crossing lands on Tepuka or Fualopa, uninhabited islets inside the Funafuti Conservation Area, where six islets on the far side of the lagoon have been closed to fishing since 1999 and the only tracks in the sand are seabirds', with the reef alive under the boat. Beside the road on Fongafale a plain capped hole, David's Drill, is the borehole sunk by the Royal Society in 1898 to test Darwin's theory of how atolls form, which found coral to 340 metres and settled it. Every internet address ending in .tv pays rent to Tuvalu, and the country's few thousand people live between the lagoon and the sea. Funafuti is a ring of sand that a country stands on, and the country is raising it.","TV",2,[21,23,10,24,25,26,27,28,29],3,5,6,7,8,9,10,"access|**The atoll is reached only by air, and only from Suva, a few times a week** — a cancelled flight strands you at either end, so leave slack around the visit.\nmonths|**May to October is the drier, calmer half of the year** — that is when boat crossings to the outer islets actually run; November to April brings squalls, heavy rain and cyclone risk.\nsafety|**Check the tide table before walking after dark in February or March** — at peak king tide the flooded stretches of road are impossible to read, and the water hides sharp coral edges.\nwater|**Wear reef shoes, not sandals** — the shoreline is broken coral rather than soft sand, and the clear snorkelling is out at the western islets, not off the village front.",[32,33,34,35],"1LIxvhvlN_Y","sXe26NKqSh8","Z_dRex1fotQ","3Hu-S1Xemyg",[37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,160,164],{"id":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"color":41},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":43,"slug":44,"name":45,"color":46},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":48,"slug":49,"name":50,"color":51},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":53,"slug":54,"name":55,"color":56},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":58,"slug":59,"name":60,"color":61},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":63,"slug":64,"name":65,"color":66},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":68,"slug":69,"name":70,"color":71},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":73,"slug":74,"name":75,"color":76},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":78,"slug":79,"name":80,"color":81},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":83,"slug":84,"name":85,"color":86},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":88,"slug":89,"name":90,"color":91},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":93,"slug":94,"name":95,"color":96},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":98,"slug":99,"name":100,"color":101},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":103,"slug":104,"name":105,"color":106},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":108,"slug":109,"name":110,"color":111},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":113,"slug":114,"name":115,"color":116},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":118,"slug":119,"name":120,"color":121},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":123,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":21,"slug":128,"name":129,"color":130},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":23,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":24,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":25,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":26,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":27,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":156,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":9,"slug":161,"name":162,"color":163},"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":165,"slug":166,"name":167,"color":168},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":170,"exps":187,"boxes":210,"seasons":226,"near":257,"peers":258},[171,173,175,178,181,184],{"url":13,"attribution":172},"Foto: mrlins \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":172},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Stefan Lins \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: David Stanley \u002F CC BY 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: NASA Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Rosodo \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[188,192,197,202,207],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":172},"Walk onto the ground Tuvalu built","On the lagoon side of Fongafale a platform of dredged sand runs 780 metres long and 100 wide, finished in 2023 and raised deliberately above the sea-level projections for 2100. Step up onto it from the old islet and the difference in height is under your feet — the country's answer to the rising sea, in a form you can walk across.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":196},"Join a runway volleyball game at dusk","With no flight due, the airstrip stops being an airport and becomes the island's only open space: volleyball nets go up on the tarmac, kites fly, and motorbikes idle along the edges. Visitors are simply waved into the game. The concrete jetties are the other evening gathering place, filling with children throwing themselves into the lagoon and adults fishing with handlines until dark.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fe3.webp","Foto: Michael Coghlan \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Cycle Fongafale's one road end to end","A single road carries the whole of Funafuti — churches, shops, family compounds, the hospital, the government building — past breadfruit trees and pig pens, with water glinting on both sides most of the way. At its thinnest the strip of coral is barely ten metres across, Pacific surf breaking on one side and the flat lagoon on the other, both in the same glance. An hour on a borrowed bike is the whole country's daily life, and nothing makes the width of an atoll nation plainer.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fe4.webp","Foto: Davidarfonjones \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":206},"Boat across Te Namo to the empty islets","An hour's crossing over the lagoon lands you on Tepuka or Fualopa, uninhabited coral islets inside the Funafuti Conservation Area, where the only tracks in the sand are seabirds'. The reef edge and coral heads offshore give the clearest snorkelling in the country.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F757\u002Fe-4212.webp","mrlins \u002F CC BY 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons",{"title":208,"description":209,"imageUrl":18,"attribution":18},"Find the borehole that settled Darwin's theory","Te Vili o Tavita — David's Drill — is a plain capped hole beside the road on Fongafale, easy to walk straight past. The argument it settled is in the textbooks; the site itself is a cap, a sign, and the same coral street as the rest of the islet.",[211,216,221],{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":18},"history","The holes the war left behind","The runway that now serves as a town square was quarried out of the islet itself. American crews took the coral they needed from ten pits — and the pits stayed for seventy years.","The borrow pits filled with brackish water, rubbish and mosquitoes, and let the sea seep into the freshwater lens under Fongafale. In 2014-15 they were finally pumped full of dredged lagoon sand, adding roughly eight percent more usable land and giving the neighbourhoods that had grown around their edges their ground back.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","A country that lives off two letters","Every .tv address on the internet pays rent to Tuvalu. The country was handed the domain by accident of alphabet in the 1990s, and then streaming made it valuable.","GoDaddy has run the registry since a 2021 contract reported to pay the government around US$10 million a year — a large slice of national revenue for a state of roughly 11,000 people. Tuvalu is also building a \"digital nation\", a 3D copy of its islands and archives intended to keep its statehood alive if the land itself becomes uninhabitable.",{"boxType":222,"title":223,"body":224,"deepBody":225,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","The islets kept empty on purpose","Six uninhabited islets on the far side of the lagoon have been closed to fishing since 1999 — the Funafuti Conservation Area, 33 square kilometres of reef, sand and shallow coral heads.","Green turtles haul out to nest on its coral beaches and Fualopa holds a breeding colony of black noddies. The area also shows how much damage one storm can do: in 2015 Cyclone Pam stripped the coconut palms off Vasafua and left the islet a bare sandbar.",[227,232,238,243,248,252],{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":123},"tide",[21,23],"February and March carry the year's highest spring tides: at peak the water stands over the airstrip apron and the low ground behind the village for a few hours, then drains away on the ebb.",false,{"phenomenon":233,"peakMonths":234,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_quiet",[123,235,156],11,"Wet season and the South Pacific cyclone belt open together — the rain and squalls thicken through December and January, churning the lagoon so crossings to the islets often can't run. The strip stands between two seas; the dusk airstrip still fills with kites.",50,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_peak",[21,23],"The year's king tides. The sea wells up through the porous coral and spreads across the runway and low ground without a drop of rain — the flooding Funafuti is known for worldwide. Peak tides can briefly close the airstrip; check the tide table.",51,{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":247},"chapter_edge",[10],"Cyclone season's tail: the heavy rain and the spring tides ease, the seas begin to settle, and lagoon crossings start running again — the turn back toward the calm, drier half of the year.",52,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":249,"note":250,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":251},[24,25,26,27,28,29],"The calm, drier half: steady trade winds flatten the seas, so boats finally cross the lagoon to the empty western islets — Tepuka, Fualopa, Vasafua — where the snorkelling and the seabird motus are. The atoll at its most itself.",53,{"phenomenon":253,"peakMonths":254,"note":255,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":256},"baseline",[],"The lagoon, the thin coral strip walked between two seas, and the empty western islets are here every month, and the sea barely shifts from about 29°C the year 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