[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-35e0c23d7e0a":144,"detail-extra-197":171,"travel-countries-en":272},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":135,"importance":90,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":155,"bestMonths":160,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":170,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},197,"35e0c23d7e0a","galapagos-islands","Galápagos Islands","Ecuadorian islands a thousand kilometres out in the Pacific where the animals never learned to fear people, and where Darwin first glimpsed how species change.",-90.55,-0.667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fcover.webp","Ecuador","Galápagos",0,"nature",null,"The Galápagos Islands are a scatter of volcanic islands a thousand kilometres off the coast of Ecuador, in the Pacific, and their fame rests on one fact: the animals here never learned to fear people. Sea lions sleep on the white beaches you walk along and barely lift their heads. Black marine iguanas, the only lizards on Earth that feed in the sea, pile together on the dark lava to warm up between dives and let you step round them. On the trail a male blue-footed booby lifts each turquoise foot in turn, tips his bill to the sky and whistles at a female a few steps from you. In the cool green highlands of Santa Cruz, giant tortoises graze and wallow in muddy pools, some of them older than anyone watching. Penguins fish in water on the equator, the only penguin that lives this far north. Charles Darwin spent five weeks here in 1835 and noticed that the finches and tortoises differed from island to island; the idea that grew from that changed biology.\n\nThe islands are still being made. They sit over a hotspot in the Earth's crust and ride slowly eastward off it, so the western islands are the youngest and still erupt, and the landscape is raw: black lava fields, red and brown cinder cones, cactus growing out of rock. The most famous view is from the wooden steps up Bartolomé Island, beside Pinnacle Rock, a jagged spire above a curve of sand and turquoise water. The sea is half the visit. Snorkelling puts you among sea lions that twist around you to play, green turtles and rays, and in the warm months around March the water is at its clearest. Almost the entire world population of waved albatross nests on Española, landing from late March and dancing through April. Far to the north, at Darwin and Wolf, whale sharks pass between June and November, almost all of them female, and nobody yet knows why they come. In the Galápagos the questions Darwin started asking are still open, and the animals still walk up to you.","EC",[90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,161,162,163,130],9,10,11,"wildlife|**Keep two metres back even when an animal comes to you** — the tameness is real, but touching or crowding wildlife is banned, and flash photography is not allowed.\nseason|**Two seasons, two experiences** — warm, calmer seas from December to May bring clearer water for snorkelling, while the cool, dry June-to-November months are rougher but richest in marine life.\nwater|**Bring your own snorkel and mask** — the water is the main event, and boat sets are often worn or ill-fitting; pack motion-sickness tablets too, since crossings can get rough.\naccess|**Your bags are searched for seeds and fresh food** — biosecurity inspectors open every case before the flight out, and no fresh produce, plants or animal products may enter the islands.",[166,167,168,169],"QfGJejuurWM","Whacq11U9iw","_nbEXgVYP2M","hOwU2h3n1Wg","Pacific\u002FGalapagos",{"gallery":172,"exps":189,"boxes":213,"seasons":233,"near":270,"peers":271},[173,175,178,181,183,186],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Heidi Bruce \u002F Unsplash",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fg0.webp","Diego F. Parra \u002F Pexels",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fg1.webp","Cheryl McCleary-Catalano \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":182,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fg3.webp","Caroline Ebinger \u002F Unsplash",{"url":187,"attribution":188},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fg4.webp","Mike's Birds from Riverside, CA, US \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[190,195,199,204,208],{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":194},"Share the beach with sleeping sea lions","Galápagos sea lions haul out to sleep on the same white-sand beaches you walk along, and pay you almost no attention as you pass. Pups play in the shallows and bark for their mothers while the big bulls patrol the surf — you keep your two metres, but they rarely keep theirs.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fe1.webp","Natalia Gómez gilser \u002F Pexels",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":177},"See giant tortoises in the highlands","In the cool green highlands of Santa Cruz, giant tortoises graze and wallow in muddy pools, some of them well over a hundred years old. Watch one haul its huge domed shell slowly across the grass, or draw its head in with a low hiss as your shadow falls across it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"Find the marine iguana on the lava rocks","Black marine iguanas pile together on the dark lava to warm up between dives — the only lizards on Earth that feed in the sea. Watch one slip into the surf to graze on algae, then clamber back out and sneeze the salt from its nose.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fe3.webp","Michael Jerrard \u002F Unsplash",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":177},"Watch the blue-footed booby up close","The blue-footed booby's courtship is pure theatre: the male lifts each bright turquoise foot in turn, tips his bill to the sky and whistles, all within a few steps of the trail. The bluer the feet, the fitter the bird — and the females watch closely.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fe4-1t4u.webp",{"title":209,"description":210,"imageUrl":211,"attribution":212},"Climb Pinnacle Rock","Climb the wooden steps up Bartolomé Island to the viewpoint beside Pinnacle Rock, the jagged volcanic spire that is the archipelago's most famous silhouette. Below you two crescent bays curve away in gold and turquoise, and Galápagos penguins sometimes dart through the water at the tower's base.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F197\u002Fe5.webp","Bhasker Thodla \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[214,219,224,229],{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","A penguin on the equator","The Galápagos penguin is the only penguin that lives and breeds at the equator, and the only one found north of it.","It survives the tropics because cold, nutrient-rich water wells up around the islands — the Humboldt Current from the south and the Cromwell Current from the west — feeding the fish it hunts. Fewer than two thousand of the birds are left, making it one of the world's rarest penguins.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":157},"history","Lonesome George","For decades the world's rarest animal was a single tortoise: Lonesome George, the last of his Pinta Island kind, who died in 2012.","Found in 1971, George spent his last years at the Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz while keepers searched in vain for a mate of his subspecies. His death sealed the extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise and made him a lasting symbol of what conservation can lose.",{"boxType":225,"title":226,"body":227,"deepBody":228,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Islands still being born","The Galápagos are still under construction: the islands ride slowly eastward off a volcanic hotspot, so the western ones are the youngest and the most active.","Fernandina and Isabela sit almost over the hotspot and rank among the most active volcanoes on Earth, erupting every few years, while the older eastern islands are already eroding back beneath the sea. The whole chain works like a conveyor belt of land, built in the west and worn away in the east.",{"boxType":220,"title":230,"body":231,"deepBody":232,"sourceNote":157},"A post office that runs on strangers","A barrel on Floreana has carried mail for well over a century, and it has never used a stamp: whoever passes through takes the letters headed their way and delivers them by hand.","Whalers left a mail drop here to get word home across years-long voyages. An American account of 1813 already describes a box nailed to a post and painted Hathaway's Postoffice; the barrel that stands there now went up at the end of the nineteenth century. Visitors still sort through the postcards for an address near home, and the rule of the place is that posting it properly, with a stamp, is cheating.",[234,239,243,247,252,257,261,265],{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":90},"migration",[125,161],"Whale sharks pass Darwin and Wolf from June to November, peaking in August and September — all but one of 82 identified there were female. Ultrasounds in 2023 found no pups aboard, and why they gather here is unknown. Only liveaboard divers reach them.",false,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":95},"birds",[105,110,115],"Almost the entire world population of waved albatross nests on Española: they land from late March, dance through April and lay their single egg from April to June. From mid-January to late March the cliffs stand empty.",{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":100},"swim",[95,100,105,110],"The warm season's clear-water window: the sea peaks near 27°C in March and the nutrient-poor Panama Current thins the plankton, so snorkelling with sea lions, turtles and rays is at its clearest.",{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":249,"note":250,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":251},"chapter_edge",[90,163,130],"The cold current retreats: the sea climbs from about 22°C in November to 24.5°C by January, crossings calm, and sea lion pups crowd the beaches — but the last waved albatross fledglings leave Española by mid-January.",50,{"phenomenon":253,"peakMonths":254,"note":255,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":256},"chapter_peak",[95,100,105,110],"Hot sun, brief downpours and the year's warmest, clearest sea, about 27°C in March: with little plankton in the water, the snorkelling opens up. Green turtles nest on the beaches, and the albatross return to Española from late March.",51,{"phenomenon":248,"peakMonths":258,"note":259,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":260},[115,120],"The cold current returns and the sea slides back to about 23°C; garúa mist greens the highlands, albatross incubate their single egg on Española, and the first whale sharks reach Darwin.",52,{"phenomenon":253,"peakMonths":262,"note":263,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":264},[125,161,162],"Upwelling makes the water coldest and richest — near 21°C, colder still off Isabela — and life explodes: whale sharks at Darwin, hammerhead schools, feeding penguins, sea lion pups. Seas are roughest; some small boats dry-dock.",53,{"phenomenon":266,"peakMonths":267,"note":268,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":269},"baseline",[],"Sea lions, marine iguanas, giant tortoises, boobies and the equator's only penguins are here every day, and no visitor site shuts for the season; what shifts is the sea — its temperature, clarity and 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