[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-28fc0120a596":3,"categories-en":36,"detail-extra-369":170,"travel-countries-en":323},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":29,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":30,"timezone":35,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},369,"28fc0120a596","gran-cenote-tulum","Gran Cenote","Two pools of glass-clear water in Mexico's Yucatán, snorkelled between under stalactites and turtles, above one of Earth's longest flooded cave systems.",7,2,-87.4641,20.2466,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F369\u002Fcover.webp","Mexico","Quintana Roo",0,"nature",null,"Gran Cenote is a sinkhole a few kilometres from Tulum, on the Caribbean coast of Mexico's Yucatán, with two pools of glass-clear fresh water joined under a low arch of rock, snorkelled between under stalactites and among turtles, and it opens into one of the longest flooded cave systems on Earth. The Yucatán has almost no rivers; the rain sinks through the limestone and runs underground, surfacing where a cave roof has fallen in, and Gran Cenote is one sinkhole caught at two ages, its open basin where the roof went long ago and its roofed cavern where the roof is still going. You slide into the sunlit pool under the canopy, where freshwater turtles paddle unhurried between the lily pads and silver fish scatter through the shafts of light, and kick past it into the cavern, where the ceiling drops to within a hand's width of the water and stalactites hang down to meet their own reflections, with bats in the dark above. A low arch links the two pools, and swimming through it is the point of the place.\n\nThe water is so clear that the rock below seems within reach at ten metres, and it is cool all year, which is why the cenote is swum in on the hottest afternoons. Beneath the swimmers the cave goes on. Gran Cenote is a doorway into the Sac Actun system, hundreds of kilometres of flooded passages mapped by cave divers, and in one of those passages was found the oldest, most complete human skeleton in the Americas, a girl who fell into the cave more than 12,000 years ago when it was dry. Divers with lights go through the cenote and out of sight into the dark; snorkellers stay in the two pools. It is a short ride from Tulum and its ruins, and it is busiest in the middle of the day, so the first hour is the calm one. Gran Cenote is a swim in the roof of a cave that runs for hundreds of kilometres, and the turtles keep to the sunlit part.","MX",10,[23,10,24,25,26,27,28],1,3,4,5,11,12,"wildlife|**Arrive at opening to find the turtles** — they graze the calm shallows in the early hours and slip into the darker galleries once the pools fill with snorkellers by mid-morning.\nwater|**Rinse off every cream before you get in** — even biodegradable sunscreen and repellent must be showered off first, so the freshwater and the cave life below it stay clean.\nsafety|**Wear water shoes on the slick limestone** — the ledges and steps around the pools get slippery, and a life jacket makes the deeper, roofed cavern side easier to explore.",[31,32,33,34],"7svYX7kp29I","J8uDcda-tSM","zsWi0iqZNR8","HbtxyjAg0k4","America\u002FCancun",[37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,126,130,134,138,142,147,151,156,160,165],{"id":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"color":41},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":43,"slug":44,"name":45,"color":46},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":48,"slug":49,"name":50,"color":51},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":53,"slug":54,"name":55,"color":56},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":58,"slug":59,"name":60,"color":61},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":63,"slug":64,"name":65,"color":66},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":68,"slug":69,"name":70,"color":71},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":73,"slug":74,"name":75,"color":76},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":78,"slug":79,"name":80,"color":81},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":83,"slug":84,"name":85,"color":86},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":88,"slug":89,"name":90,"color":91},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":93,"slug":94,"name":95,"color":96},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":98,"slug":99,"name":100,"color":101},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":103,"slug":104,"name":105,"color":106},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":108,"slug":109,"name":110,"color":111},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":113,"slug":114,"name":115,"color":116},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":118,"slug":119,"name":120,"color":121},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":23,"slug":123,"name":124,"color":125},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":24,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":25,"slug":135,"name":136,"color":137},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":26,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":143,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":9,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":152,"slug":153,"name":154,"color":155},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":28,"slug":157,"name":158,"color":159},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"color":164},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":166,"slug":167,"name":168,"color":169},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":171,"exps":188,"boxes":204,"seasons":220,"near":247,"peers":322},[172,174,177,180,183,186],{"url":13,"attribution":173},"Amar  Preciado \u002F Pexels",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F369\u002Fg0.webp","Annalise Tingler \u002F Pexels",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F369\u002Fg1.webp","Miguel Lopez Hdz \u002F Pexels",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F369\u002Fg2.webp","\"Gran Cenote\" by berniedup · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F369\u002Fg3.webp","Cristian  Aragón \u002F Pexels",{"url":187,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F369\u002Fg4.webp",[189,194,199],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Snorkel the open pool where the turtles feed","Slide into the sunlit basin under the canopy, where freshwater turtles paddle unhurried between the lily pads and silver fish scatter through the shafts of light. The water is cool and faintly mineral after the jungle heat, and clear enough that the pale limestone blocks several metres down look close enough to touch. Come in the first hour, when the surface is still and the turtles are out.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F369\u002Fe1.webp","\"Cave conversation\" by Kurayba · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":198},"Snorkel into the roofed cavern","Kick past the open pool into the low stone cavern, where the ceiling drops to within a hand's width of the water and stalactites hang down to meet their own reflections. Daylight leaking in from the entrance turns the passage from turquoise to deep green, and your breath echoes off the rock.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F369\u002Fe2.webp","\"Gran Cenote\" by Guillaume Capron · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"Swim the passage between the two pools","A low arch of rock links the open basin to the cavern pool behind it. The short swim through it is the best moment here: daylight behind you, cool darkness ahead, and the ceiling dropping to within arm's reach. Take it slowly — the acoustics change halfway through, and the water goes from green to deep blue as the light gives out.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F369\u002Fe4.webp","\"el gran cenote\" by kwalbolt · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",[205,210,215],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":18},"history","The oldest bones in the Americas","The same drowned cave system that Gran Cenote opens into holds the oldest, most complete human skeleton ever found in the Americas.","In a flooded pit called Hoyo Negro, deeper inside the Sistema Sac Actun, divers found the bones of a teenage girl who fell to her death some 12,000 to 13,000 years ago, when the caves were still dry. Nicknamed Naia, she lay among mastodons, giant sloths and sabre-toothed cats that dropped into the same trap over the ages.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":18},"geology","One sinkhole, two ages","Gran Cenote's two basins are really one sinkhole caught at two different ages, as its limestone roof slowly gives way.","Geologists sort cenotes by how far their roofs have collapsed — from fully cave-roofed, through a half-open cavern, to a pool wide open to the sky. The process runs over many thousands of years, and here the shaded cavern end and the sunlit open pool sit side by side, two stages of the same slow collapse.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","The swim connects to hundreds of kilometres of cave","This pool is a doorway. Divers working out of it helped prove in 2018 that the Sac Actun and Dos Ojos systems are one cave — at the time the longest flooded cave known, some 347 kilometres of it.","Ten months of survey found the single passage that joined the two, adding an 83-kilometre system to a 263-kilometre one at a stroke; later work pushed the figure past 370. The tunnels hold Maya remains and Ice Age animal bones because they were dry caves before the sea rose. Snorkellers see the first few metres of a network that runs under the whole coast.",[221,227,232,238,242],{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":226},"chapter_peak",[23,10,24,25,28],"Dry season: least rain, calmest pools and the most comfortable jungle heat, when even the surface water runs clearest. These are also the busiest months, as winter-sun crowds, the March spring break and April's Semana Santa holiday week fill the pools by mid-morning. Arrive at the 8am opening.",false,50,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":231},"chapter_edge",[26],"May is hot and humid, the last dry weeks before the rains break: the pools stay calm and clear and the spring-break and Easter crowds have thinned. The water holds around 24–25°C, as it does all year.",51,{"phenomenon":233,"peakMonths":234,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_quiet",[143,9,152,235,21],9,"Rainy season: hot, humid afternoons bring tropical storms, and August to October is the peak of the Atlantic hurricane season. Heavy rain can tint the surface water tea-brown, but the deep water stays cool, clear and full of turtles. Crowds thin, and nothing shuts here at any time of year.",52,{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":241},[27],"November is the turn: the rains and hurricane season ease off, the dry season returns and the surface water clears again, while the winter-sun crowds are only starting to build — a quieter window before the December rush.",53,{"phenomenon":243,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":246},"baseline",[],"The twin jungle cenote pools hold clear, cool fresh water year-round, good for snorkelling among turtles and stalactites; come early, before the tour vans arrive, and the dry season is the calmest time.",99,[248,258,269,279,289,299,311],{"id":249,"publicId":250,"slug":251,"name":252,"shortDescription":253,"categoryId":9,"importance":24,"lng":254,"lat":255,"coverImageUrl":256,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":23,"distanceM":257,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},116,"fdbd7c3bfab9","dos-ojos","Cenote Dos Ojos","Two round pools in Mexico's Yucatán, clear for a hundred metres, snorkelled and dived as the gateway to the longest flooded cave ever mapped.",-87.39194,20.32472,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F116\u002Fcover.webp",11472.23669789,{"id":259,"publicId":260,"slug":261,"name":262,"shortDescription":263,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":264,"lat":265,"coverImageUrl":266,"country":14,"region":267,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":268,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},348,"3740ccd6710b","cenote-ikkil","Ik Kil Cenote","An almost perfect circle punched into Yucatán limestone, swum in twenty-six metres below the rim, with long roots hanging all the way down.",-88.5505,20.6609,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F348\u002Fcover.webp","Yucatán",122286.53688056,{"id":270,"publicId":271,"slug":272,"name":273,"shortDescription":274,"categoryId":83,"importance":23,"lng":275,"lat":276,"coverImageUrl":277,"country":14,"region":267,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":23,"distanceM":278,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},813,"33ca1cebfdd2","chichen-itza","Chichén Itzá","A Maya city in Yucatán built around a pyramid with 365 steps, whose equinox sun throws a snake of shadow down the northern staircase.",-88.5686,20.6829,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F813\u002Fcover.webp",124952.84090808,{"id":280,"publicId":281,"slug":282,"name":283,"shortDescription":284,"categoryId":161,"importance":24,"lng":285,"lat":286,"coverImageUrl":287,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":23,"distanceM":288,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},355,"e7f0d32ad562","isla-holbox","Holbox Island","A car-free island of packed-sand streets off the Yucatán, where whale sharks gather offshore each summer and the sea flashes blue-green on moonless nights.",-87.22,21.53777778,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F355\u002Fcover.webp",145192.01027021,{"id":290,"publicId":291,"slug":292,"name":293,"shortDescription":294,"categoryId":10,"importance":143,"lng":295,"lat":296,"coverImageUrl":297,"country":14,"region":267,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":298,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},475,"c1c74db0f321","las-coloradas","Las Coloradas","A working salt factory on Mexico's Yucatán coast where you walk a causeway between fuchsia brine ponds and the turquoise Gulf, with flamingos feeding alongside.",-87.99,21.6,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F475\u002Fcover.webp",159516.45313821,{"id":300,"publicId":301,"slug":302,"name":303,"shortDescription":304,"categoryId":161,"importance":23,"lng":305,"lat":306,"coverImageUrl":307,"country":308,"region":309,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":310,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},351,"c96aa6229935","blue-hole-belize","Great Blue Hole","A dark circle 300 metres across in Belize's turquoise reef, dropping 124 metres, with stalactites forty metres down from when it was a dry cave.",-87.53444,17.31528,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F351\u002Fcover.webp","Belize","Belize 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