[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-5c1bda995817":144,"detail-extra-143":170,"travel-countries-en":280},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":120,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":160,"elevationM":161,"bestMonths":162,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":169,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},143,"5c1bda995817","gunung-mulu","Gunung Mulu National Park","A rainforest on a hollow mountain in Malaysian Borneo: 295 kilometres of cave passage, the largest chamber on Earth, three million bats leaving at dusk.",114.8125,4.0425,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fcover.webp","Malaysia","Sarawak",0,"nature",null,"Gunung Mulu National Park is a rainforest on a hollow mountain in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, riddled with 295 kilometres of surveyed cave passage, holding the largest cave chamber on Earth, and every evening around three million bats leave one of its caves in a single stream. The bats are the daily event. In the late afternoon you take a seat at the open-air observatory below the mouth of Deer Cave and wait, and then they come, not in a straight line but winding into dense, twisting columns that spiral out over the forest, a formation thought to help them slip past the bat hawks waiting at the cave mouth, and the stream can run for an hour. Deer Cave itself is one of the widest passages in the world, its roof arching more than 120 metres overhead above a floor deep in guano, and a plank walk leads inside; walk far enough and the roof falls away onto the Garden of Eden, an enclosed valley of untouched rainforest sealed behind the cave and lit from a collapse in the ceiling far above.\n\nClearwater Cave holds one of the longest underground rivers in Southeast Asia, and the boat ride to it passes a Penan settlement on the river. The Sarawak Chamber, deep in another cave, went unmeasured for years because no lamp could throw light across it; cavers first crossed its floor in 1981 without ever seeing the far wall, and it could hold forty jumbo jets. Above ground the park is just as layered. A 480-metre skywalk, the longest tree-based walkway anywhere, strings narrow suspension bridges through the rainforest canopy 20 metres up, with hornbills and squirrels at eye level. The park's hardest trek hauls you up the limestone shoulder of Gunung Api to a viewpoint among the Pinnacles, a field of grey stone blades up to 45 metres tall standing out of the forest like knives. Mulu is reached only by air or by river, and the mountain you fly in over is mostly air inside.","MY","Borneo",2376,[100,105,110,115,120,125,163,164],9,10,"access|**The record-breaking Sarawak Chamber sits off the plank-walk trails** — reaching the world's largest cave chamber takes a hard adventure-caving trip, so most visitors only see the lit show caves.\ntiming|**Save the Deer and Lang's cave walk for late afternoon** so the guided loop delivers you to the bat-observatory just as the colony begins streaming out at dusk.\nwildlife|**The bat exodus depends on dry weather** and can fail after a downpour, so give yourself two or three evenings rather than pinning everything on one night.\npermit|**The Pinnacles climb is booked ahead and graded strenuous** — guides set a turnaround cut-off partway up Gunung Api and send back anyone off the pace.\nsafety|**All four show caves are walked with a park guide** — floors stay wet and slick year-round, so bring shoes with real grip, and expect leeches on the forest paths after rain.",[167,168],"XvR6bU0DLY4","relsse5_aFs","Asia\u002FKuching",{"gallery":171,"exps":186,"boxes":212,"seasons":228,"near":255,"peers":279},[172,174,176,179,181,183],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"paulwhitepics \u002F Flickr (BY 2.0)",{"url":175,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fg1.webp","berniedup \u002F Flickr (BY-SA 2.0)",{"url":180,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fg4-9p6r.webp","twiga_swala \u002F Flickr (BY-SA 2.0)",[187,192,197,202,207],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":191},"Watch the Deer Cave bat exodus","Claim a spot at the open-air observatory below Deer Cave in the late afternoon and wait. As the light goes, the colony leaves in waves — first a trickle, then a dark, unbroken column peeling out across the treetops until the last of them is lost in the dusk.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fe1.webp","Carine06 \u002F Flickr (BY-SA 2.0)",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":196},"Walk the show caves, from Deer to Clearwater","The plank walk ends inside Deer Cave, one of the widest cave passages in the world, its roof arching more than 120 metres overhead above a floor deep in guano. A longboat up the Melinau River reaches Clearwater, where a cold stream still runs through one of the longest cave systems on Earth, with a jungle pool at the entrance to cool off in. Lang's and Wind Caves trade that scale for close detail, their lit walkways winding past stalactites and hanging curtains of flowstone built drip by drip.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fe2.webp","Jake Mojiwat \u002F Flickr (BY 2.0)",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Wade through Deer Cave to the Garden of Eden","A longer guided trip carries on where the plank walk stops, wading the length of Deer Cave and out the far side. Beyond it lies an enclosed valley of rainforest, walled in by cliffs and fed by waterfalls that drop into it from the rim. The change at the far entrance is the point: you step out of the dark of Deer Cave straight into jungle nobody has cleared.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fe4.webp","Dave Clucas \u002F Wikimedia Commons (BY 2.5)",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":206},"Cross the treetop canopy skywalk","The 480-metre skywalk — the longest tree-based walkway anywhere — strings a chain of narrow suspension bridges through the crowns of the rainforest, 20 metres above the ground. Up here you share the air with orchids, hornbills and the outsized insects that stay out of sight from the trail below.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fe5.webp","LukePricePhotography \u002F Flickr (BY 2.0)",{"title":208,"description":209,"imageUrl":210,"attribution":211},"Climb Gunung Api to the Pinnacles","The park's hardest trek hauls you up the limestone shoulder of Gunung Api to a viewpoint among the Pinnacles — a field of grey stone blades up to 45 metres tall. It is a steep scramble on roots, ladders and fixed ropes, usually spread over three days from a camp deep in the forest, ending on a ledge that looks straight out across the spikes.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F143\u002Fe-3966.webp","Nur Nafis Naim \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[213,218,223],{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"history","The chamber too big to light","The Sarawak Chamber went unmeasured for years because no lamp could throw light across it — cavers first crossed the dark floor in 1981 without ever seeing the far wall.","British cavers on the Mulu'80 expedition found it in January 1981, wading 1.5 kilometres up an underground river to get there. Three of them spent twelve hours crossing the floor in the dark, taking a hundred compass and tape readings before exhaustion stopped them; the roof above spans some 300 metres with nothing holding it up. A 2011 laser survey fixed the floor at about 163,000 square metres.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","Why the bats leave in spirals","The bats don't stream out in a straight line but wind into dense, twisting columns — a formation thought to help them slip past the bat hawks and other raptors waiting at the cave mouth.","The exodus is really a shift change: as the bats pour out to hunt insects over the forest, cave swiftlets pour back in to roost, passing each other at the entrance. The swiftlets navigate the pitch-dark caves by echolocation, and some build the pale nests prized for bird's-nest soup.",{"boxType":224,"title":225,"body":226,"deepBody":227,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The garden hidden inside Deer Cave","Walk far enough through Deer Cave and its roof falls away onto the Garden of Eden — an enclosed valley of untouched rainforest sealed behind the cave, lit from a collapse in the ceiling far above.","The valley was cut off when part of the cave system collapsed, leaving a bowl of jungle with its own trapped microclimate. Reaching it means a longer guided trip that wades right through Deer Cave and out the far side, past waterfalls — a very different outing from the evening bat walk.",[229,236,241,246,250],{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,232,130],11,"The northeast monsoon's heaviest rain, peaking December–January: afternoon deluges can flood passages and cancel adventure caving, and a soaked dusk often stalls the bat exodus. Yet flights still land and the show caves, boardwalks and skywalk stay open.",false,50,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_edge",[100,105,110],"The rains ease as the drier half opens: trails firm up, the Melinau settles for the Clearwater longboat, and dry evenings begin delivering the fuller bat exoduses — good Pinnacles weather before the July–September peak crowds.",51,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":243,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":245},"chapter_peak",[115,120,125,163],"Mulu's driest, most reliable months: the wrinkle-lipped bats pour out on most dusks, the Pinnacles' limestone grips best, and every adventure cave and the Camp 5 trek runs in full. This is also when the park is busiest, so the bat observatory fills early.",52,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":249},[164],"The transition month — downpours thicken again but the park stays quiet before the monsoon. Show caves and the skywalk run as ever, though a wet dusk can cancel the bat exodus and slick the Pinnacles ridge.",53,{"phenomenon":251,"peakMonths":252,"note":253,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":254},"baseline",[],"The caves and their nightly bat exodus, up to three million bats, are here year-round; drier evenings from March to September give the fullest flights.",99,[256,268],{"id":257,"publicId":258,"slug":259,"name":260,"shortDescription":261,"categoryId":110,"importance":105,"lng":262,"lat":263,"coverImageUrl":264,"country":265,"region":266,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":267,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},735,"901ae95896f0","ulu-temburong","Ulu Temburong National Park","Brunei's first national park, 50,000 hectares of primary Borneo rainforest reached by longboat, with a walkway 50 metres up and almost all of it closed.",115.2077,4.478,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F735\u002Fcover.webp","Brunei","Temburong 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