[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-94234499593e":144,"detail-extra-928":169,"travel-countries-en":266},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":10,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":155,"bestMonths":160,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},928,"94234499593e","hanifaru-bay","Hanifaru Bay","A Maldivian pocket of reef the size of a football pitch where trapped plankton draws up to two hundred manta rays into spiralling columns.",73.0682,5.1495,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F928\u002Fcover.webp","Maldives","Baa Atoll",0,"nature",null,"Hanifaru Bay is a pocket of reef the size of a football pitch in Baa atoll, in the Maldives, where the tides of the southwest monsoon trap plankton against a dead-end channel and draw up to two hundred reef manta rays into slow-spinning columns just below the surface, the largest known gathering of the species on Earth, snorkelled by permit in a UNESCO biosphere reserve. The bay is a cul-de-sac in the reef where the incoming tide meets the current from the lagoon and the plankton has nowhere to go, and mantas ignore thin plankton; when the concentration passes the threshold, from May to November and strongest around the new and full moon, dozens of them arrive and stack into a cyclone, circling nose to tail with mouths open to filter the water, and barrel-rolling through the densest patches so that their white bellies turn straight up at the snorkellers above. Every reef manta carries its own pattern of dark spots on its underside, and the researchers of the Manta Trust, who have worked the bay since 2005, identify individuals from photographs, so that visitors' pictures go into the database.\n\nHanifaru is a marine protected area, not open water. Diving is banned inside it, boats are limited, and the rangers on the water decide each day whether and when snorkellers go in, with a fee and a guide, so that a visit is a morning of waiting on the boat for the mantas to gather and a short window inside the bay. The same plankton also draws whale sharks, and the bay is the second most important gathering site for them in the Maldives after South Ari atoll; just outside the feeding zone the coral gardens shelter stingrays, schooling reef fish and turtles at a gentler pace. The bay is reached from the resorts and guesthouses of Baa atoll, half an hour by boat from most. Hanifaru is a trap for plankton that the mantas learned, and the cyclone is what they do with it.","MV",[110,115,120,125,161,162,163],9,10,11,"months|**The bay's season is the southwest monsoon, Hulhangu in Dhivehi** — mass feeding runs from May into December, and the closed half of the year belongs to the far side of the atoll.\npermit|**Entry days alternate between resort boats and liveaboards** — rangers set which kind of boat may come in on which day, so where you sleep decides which days you can try.\naccess|**Five boats and one narrow mouth** — traffic runs on marked entry and exit lanes at low speed, because everything has to pass through the same gap the plankton does.\nwildlife|**Plan for blank days** — nothing here is scheduled, a stay can end without a single call, and no operator can promise you a feeding aggregation.",[166,167,168],"_YevtrSVxlQ","3q163spqPz8","DCHOjVz2QuY",{"gallery":170,"exps":188,"boxes":204,"seasons":224,"near":254,"peers":265},[171,173,176,179,182,185],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Foto: Sebastian Pena Lambarri \u002F Unsplash",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F928\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Nicolas Weldingh \u002F Unsplash",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F928\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Ishan @seefromthesky \u002F Unsplash",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F928\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Ahmed Yaaniu \u002F Unsplash",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F928\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Hoodh Ahmed \u002F Unsplash",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F928\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Ursula Krapf \u002F Unsplash",[189,194,199],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Snorkel inside a manta cyclone","When the feed peaks, dozens of reef mantas stack into slow-spinning columns just below the surface, mouths open to filter plankton from the current. Slip in quietly at the edge of the group and let the current do the rest — chasing the animals is banned here, and it gets you nowhere anyway. Outside feeding hours, solitary mantas cruise the calmer channels around Baa Atoll near the surface, close enough to follow from a paddleboard.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F928\u002Fe1.webp","Foto: Elianne Dipp \u002F Pexels",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":198},"Read the spot pattern on a passing belly","Every reef manta carries its own pattern of dark spots on a white underside, and cyclone feeding turns those bellies straight up at you as the animals barrel-roll. A photograph taken square-on is enough to name the individual. Most of the six thousand mantas on the Maldivian register were logged from pictures like that.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F928\u002Fe3.webp","Foto: Mohamed Sameeh \u002F Unsplash",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"Drift over the coral gardens beyond the bay","Just outside the core feeding zone, healthy coral gardens shelter stingrays, schooling reef fish and turtles, an easy add-on at a gentler pace than the manta cyclone. Blacktip reef sharks glide over the shallow white sand fringing the atoll's channels, easy to pick out from directly above in clear, waist-deep water.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F928\u002Fe5.webp","Foto: Ahmed Nishaath \u002F Unsplash",[205,210,215,220],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"rules","Who decides whether you go in","Hanifaru is a marine protected area, not open water. EPA biosphere rangers are based on site, and fishing as well as scuba is banned inside the bay.","The rules arrived with a government management plan in 2012. They limit boats and swimmers, hold you three metres off every animal, fix the entry and exit lanes and the speed on them, and alternate entry days between resort boats and liveaboards. Rangers enforce all of it from the water.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The switch that starts a cyclone","Mantas ignore thin plankton. Only once the water carries enough of it do they start feeding together, lining up and spiralling into a slow column.","Researchers at Hanifaru measured the trigger at about 53.7 milligrams of plankton per cubic metre, more than double a manta's basic energy need. They also catalogued eight distinct feeding styles, from lone barrel-rolls to the mass vortex that gives the bay its fame.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","Every manta wears a fingerprint","Each manta ray carries a unique pattern of dark spots on its pale belly that never changes for life, so researchers can tell thousands of individuals apart from a single photo.","The Maldives holds the largest known population of reef mantas on Earth; the Manta Trust's national database has now identified more than six thousand of them, many first logged as they fed in Hanifaru Bay.",{"boxType":211,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":157},"The bay's other giant","The same plankton that pulls in the mantas also draws whale sharks, and Hanifaru is the Maldives' second most important gathering site for them after South Ari Atoll.","Whale sharks, the largest fish alive, are harmless filter-feeders; here they cruise the surface with mouths wide open beside the mantas, though they turn up far less predictably than the rays.",[225,230,235,240,245,249],{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":90},"manta",[115,120,125,161,162],"Through the southwest monsoon, tides funnel plankton into the bay and reef mantas arrive by the dozen — up to two hundred barrel-rolling in slow cyclone-feeding columns, strongest around the new and full moon.",false,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,105,130],"The northeast monsoon brings the year's calmest, clearest water, but the mass feeding at Hanifaru stops and the plankton shifts to the western side of the atoll. The bay's season runs May into December, so this is its empty half. Mantas still cruise Baa's cleaning stations.",50,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_edge",[110],"May opens the southwest monsoon: the first plankton pushes into the bay and mantas begin to gather, though numbers are still building. Boats start running when biologists spot a feed — an early, uncrowded shot at the cyclone.",51,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_peak",[115,120,125,161,162],"June to October is the bay's core season, and August and September are its strongest weeks. Nothing about it is scheduled: boats sail only once a feed has been confirmed, so days can pass with no call at all.",52,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":248},[163],"November closes the southwest monsoon: feeds grow less reliable as the wind swings toward the dry season, but big gatherings can still fire on a spring tide. The bay quietens and boats run on fewer days.",53,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":253},"baseline",[],"Reef mantas live in Baa Atoll year-round, cruising channels and cleaning stations like Dharavandhoo Corner. Their feeding shifts across the atoll with the monsoon, and the big cyclone-feeding gathering at Hanifaru happens only in the southwest wet season.",99,[255],{"id":15,"publicId":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"shortDescription":259,"categoryId":100,"importance":95,"lng":260,"lat":261,"coverImageUrl":262,"country":153,"region":263,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":264,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},"7dd925cbb107","maldives-atolls","Maldives Atolls","The Maldives: twenty-six coral rings of 1,192 islands along the equator, the lowest country on Earth, where reef mantas gather in numbers seen nowhere else.",73.2207,3.2028,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F17\u002Fcover.webp","North 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