[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-34e892e08c58":3,"categories-en":32,"detail-extra-386":166,"travel-countries-en":292},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":21,"elevationM":22,"bestMonths":23,"tips":29,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":30,"timezone":31,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},386,"34e892e08c58","hpa-an-caves","Hpa-An Caves","Limestone caverns hollowed out of towers rising off Myanmar's rice plains, filled with gilded Buddhas and clay votive tablets inscribed since the 7th century.",7,3,97.71845,16.74005,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fcover.webp","Myanmar","Kayin",0,"nature",null,"The Hpa-An Caves are limestone caverns hollowed out of the towers of rock that rise off the rice plains of Kayin state in southern Myanmar, around the town of Hpa-An on the Thanlwin river, filled with gilded Buddhas and thousands of small clay votive tablets pressed onto the walls since the seventh century, and they are linked in a day by motorbike across the karst. The caves lie kilometres apart across the plain, and each is a different thing: Saddan runs clean through its mountain, so you enter at one mouth past a huge reclining Buddha and rows of gilded images under giant stalactites and come out at the other into a lake, from which a boat returns through a low tunnel and across the paddies; Kawgun is the cave of ten thousand Buddhas, with almost every surface, the walls, the ceiling and the cliff outside, covered in small clay Buddhas and reliefs pressed on by hand over more than a thousand years, and Mon tradition tells that a queen sheltering here during a war had the first image made in thanks. A cement works dynamited the neighbouring hills for limestone, and the shaking brought chunks of the ancient art crashing off the walls.\n\nKaw Ka Thaung is the easiest to reach, a cave lined with gilded Buddhas with a swimming pool of spring water at its foot where the village cools off. The day ends at Linno Gu, the Bat Cave, on the riverbank: well over half a million bats of a dozen species leave together at dusk to feed, and the exodus can take three-quarters of an hour to pass, a ribbon crossing the water with the sun going down behind the karst. Mount Zwegabin stands over the plain with a monastery on its summit, and the road between the caves runs past a field of a thousand Buddha statues. The Hpa-An Caves are mountains that people have been filling with Buddhas for thirteen centuries, and the bats close the day.","MM","Hpa-An",30,[24,25,10,26,27,28],1,2,4,11,12,"wildlife|**For the bat exodus, be at the Bat Cave before sunset** — the bats pour out only as the light fades, so arriving late means missing the best of the stream over the river.\naccess|**The caves are active shrines** — you remove your shoes at the entrance and cover shoulders and knees, and a torch helps on the wet, uneven floors inside.\nsafety|**Check travel advisories before planning anything** — Kayin State sits under do-not-travel warnings, roads pass through checkpoints, and access can change with little notice.",[],"Asia\u002FYangon",[33,38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,112,117,121,125,129,133,138,143,147,152,156,161],{"id":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"color":37},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":22,"slug":109,"name":110,"color":111},"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":113,"slug":114,"name":115,"color":116},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":24,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":25,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":10,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":26,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":134,"slug":135,"name":136,"color":137},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":139,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":9,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":148,"slug":149,"name":150,"color":151},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":28,"slug":153,"name":154,"color":155},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":157,"slug":158,"name":159,"color":160},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":162,"slug":163,"name":164,"color":165},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":167,"exps":182,"boxes":206,"seasons":222,"near":246,"peers":291},[168,170,172,174,177,180],{"url":13,"attribution":169},"PsamatheM \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":171,"attribution":169},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":173,"attribution":169},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fg2-d5ff.webp","james_antrobus \u002F Flickr",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fg3.webp","Christophe95 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":181,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fg4.webp",[183,187,192,196,201],{"title":184,"description":185,"imageUrl":186,"attribution":169},"Pass right through Saddan Cave","Saddan runs clean through the limestone mountain, so you enter at one mouth and come out at the other rather than turning back, past a huge reclining Buddha and rows of gilded images beneath giant stalactites. The floor is wet and uneven, and stretches are dark enough to need a torch; the full walk-through opens only in the dry season, roughly November to February. The rear mouth has no road, so boatmen pole flat wooden boats through a reed-fringed lake and out along channels between the paddies, round the mountain to where you started.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":191},"Take a river spot before sunset at the Bat Cave","Reach Linno Gu (the Bat Cave) while there is still light and pick a spot facing the river, where the colony crosses on its way out. Hold your place as the sky dims rather than turning up late, since the bats only start pouring from the mouth once dusk sets in and the exodus takes the better part of an hour to pass.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fe3.webp","kallerna \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":179},"Cool off at Kaw Ka Thaung","Kaw Ka Thaung is a cave lined with gilded Buddha images and one of the easiest around Hpa-An to reach. Just outside it, spring water collected into a walled pool stays cold even at midday, and local families swim there in the afternoon heat. As at every shrine here, shoes come off at the entrance and shoulders and knees stay covered.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Explore the karst roads by motorbike","The caves lie kilometres apart across the plain — the Bat Cave alone is nine kilometres from Saddan — so a rented motorbike is how most visitors link several of them in one day. The red-earth roads run between rice paddies and limestone towers, past goats grazing at the cave mouths, with the 722-metre peak of Mount Zwegabin on the horizon to steer by.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fe5.webp","Renek78 \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"Stand among the ten thousand Buddhas at Kawgun","Step into Kawgun and find almost every surface — walls, ceiling, and the cliff outside — covered in small clay Buddhas and reliefs, pressed on by hand over more than a thousand years. Up close you can pick out where old images have crumbled and where newer ones were pressed into the gaps.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F386\u002Fe6-4qyh.webp","\"Kawgun Cave, Hpa-An\" by Anagoria, CC BY 3.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F3.0)",[207,212,217],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":18},"history","The cave of ten thousand Buddhas","A cement works dynamited the neighbouring hills for limestone, and the shaking brought chunks of the ancient art crashing off the walls.","Kawgun's walls and ceiling carry thousands of small clay Buddhas and reliefs, pressed on one at a time by families over centuries; the oldest inscriptions are read as 6th- or 7th-century. Sections lost to the blasting are still missing today.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":18},"legend","The queen who took refuge","Mon tradition tells that a queen, sheltering at Kawgun during a war, had the first Buddha image made there in thanks — the seed of the shrine that later generations filled.","The story comes down in Mon, one of the region's oldest languages, and fits the site's long layering. The styles of Buddha image at Kawgun shift across the centuries, as if each era left its own signature on the same walls.",{"boxType":218,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","A cave that empties every night","The Bat Cave shelters well over half a million bats of a dozen species; each evening they leave together to feed, and the exodus can take three-quarters of an hour to pass.","The colony is mostly wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bats, small insect-eaters that hunt through the night and return by dawn. A family living at the mouth harvests the guano as fertiliser, and their tapping and rustling sends the departing column swirling into shifting shapes.",[223,229,234,241],{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_peak",[24,25,27,28],"The cool dry season: nights of 18–22°C, days around 30°C, almost no rain. Saddan's full loop is open, so you walk through the mountain to the hidden boat lake and pole back through the paddies.",false,50,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_edge",[10,26],"Still dry and the caves still open, but pre-monsoon heat turns punishing — afternoons of 34–37°C — and the far boat lake drops low. Come early in the day; the bats still pour out at dusk.",51,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_quiet",[134,139,9,148,237,238],9,10,"The monsoon floods Saddan's rear galleries, so its through-walk and boat lake shut (roughly May–October); rain peaks in August. The roadside shrine caves — Kawgun, Yathaypyan, Kaw Ka Thaung — stay open, paddies turn green, and the bats still stream nightly.",52,{"phenomenon":242,"peakMonths":243,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":245},"baseline",[],"The temple caves beneath the karst spires are here year-round, and every dusk hundreds of thousands of bats stream from the Bat Cave; come in the dry months to avoid the flooded passages.",99,[247,258,270,281],{"id":248,"publicId":249,"slug":250,"name":251,"shortDescription":252,"categoryId":84,"importance":25,"lng":253,"lat":254,"coverImageUrl":255,"country":14,"region":256,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":257,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},828,"688804ad6b46","kyaiktiyo-golden-rock","Kyaiktiyo Golden Rock","A gilded 600-tonne boulder balanced at a cliff edge in Myanmar, held there, pilgrims say, by a single strand of the Buddha's hair.",97.0975,17.4831,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F828\u002Fcover.webp","Mon State",105495.40016667,{"id":259,"publicId":260,"slug":261,"name":262,"shortDescription":263,"categoryId":26,"importance":25,"lng":264,"lat":265,"coverImageUrl":266,"country":267,"region":268,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":269,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},377,"22fda8261ab4","doi-inthanon","Doi Inthanon","Thailand's highest mountain, 2,565 metres, cold enough for frost, with twin royal pagodas at the top and a cliff-edge trail through cloud forest.",98.4867,18.5875,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F377\u002Fcover.webp","Thailand","Chiang Mai",220117.33450299,{"id":271,"publicId":272,"slug":273,"name":274,"shortDescription":275,"categoryId":24,"importance":10,"lng":276,"lat":277,"coverImageUrl":278,"country":267,"region":279,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":280,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},277,"647dfa72d2bb","erawan-falls","Erawan Falls","Seven tiers of waterfall climbing a forested Thai hillside, each holding a pool of milky emerald water you can swim in, dammed by stone.",99.11666667,14.38333333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F277\u002Fcover.webp","Kanchanaburi",300826.36714434,{"id":282,"publicId":283,"slug":284,"name":285,"shortDescription":286,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":287,"lat":288,"coverImageUrl":289,"country":267,"region":268,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":290,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},383,"4581a2f8410a","chiang-dao-cave","Chiang Dao Cave","A temple you walk into: five caverns under Thailand's highest limestone mountain, two lit and gilded with Buddhas, three entered only behind a lantern-carrying 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