[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-f1cadb9f0d1c":3,"categories-en":31,"detail-extra-563":170,"travel-countries-en":321},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":9,"elevationM":9,"bestMonths":21,"tips":22,"howToGetThere":9,"youtubeIds":23,"timezone":26,"cityGuideSlug":27,"cityGuidePublicId":28,"cityGuideName":15,"poiTheme":29,"poiNeighborhood":30},563,"f1cadb9f0d1c","istanbul-archaeology","Istanbul Archaeology Museums","Three Istanbul buildings around one marble coffin carved with Alexander in battle, opened in 1891 by the man who stopped antiquities leaving the empire.",null,3,28.9814,41.0117,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F563\u002Fcover-itry.webp","Türkiye","Istanbul",0,"city_poi",1,"The Istanbul Archaeology Museums are three buildings around one object: the Alexander Sarcophagus, a marble coffin carved on every side with Alexander and Persians locked in battle and in the hunt. It stands in the main hall, cut in deep, crowded relief, still carrying faint traces of its original paint. Rooms of classical statuary lead on from it, and the Sarcophagus of the Mourning Women sets eighteen grieving figures between columns, no two of them mourning the same way. The Ancient Orient wing beyond holds blue-glazed lions from Babylon's processional way.\n\nOsman Hamdi Bey, an Ottoman painter turned archaeologist, dug the great sarcophagus out of a royal necropolis at Sidon and opened a purpose-built home for it here in 1891, beside Topkapı's outer garden. He also wrote the law that stopped antiquities leaving Ottoman soil, which is why so much of this stayed. A tiled pavilion of 1472 shares the grounds. Outside, columns, capitals and weathered sarcophagi rest under the trees beside Gülhane Park.","TR",[],"detail|**The hands are gripping nothing** — Many figures on the Alexander Sarcophagus once held bronze spears, swords and bridles, made separately and lost long ago. 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Trace the hunting scene until you find the surviving pigment — faint reds in a cloak, blue in the background. Then step back and take in the depth of the carving, where horses and men seem to break free of the marble.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F563\u002Fe-4938.webp","Tuğba Yıldırım \u002F Pexels License — Pexels",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":199},"Walk around the mourners","Move slowly along all four sides of the Sarcophagus of the Mourning Women. Look at each of the eighteen figures set between the columns and notice how every woman grieves differently — one covers her face, another turns away, a third simply stares. 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It is quieter here than inside, and the shade and old stone make an easy pause between the museum and neighbouring Gülhane Park.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F563\u002Fe-4941.webp","Beyza Erdem \u002F Pexels License — Pexels",[211,216,220,225],{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":9},"did_you_know","Whose tomb is it, really?","The tomb is not Alexander's. The likeliest occupant is Abdalonymos, whom he installed as king of Sidon.","Its two long sides argue with each other: on one, Macedonians and Persians kill each other at Issus; on the other the same men hunt lions side by side. Osman Hamdi Bey lifted it out of a rock-cut shaft at Sidon in 1887, with enough paint left to record the colours of skin, armour and shields.",{"boxType":212,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":9},"The painter who kept it all here","The 1884 Antiquities Regulation, drafted by the museum's own director, made it illegal to take finds out of Ottoman territory.","Osman Hamdi Bey trained as a painter in Paris under Gérôme, and his Tortoise Trainer is among the best-known Turkish paintings ever made. He took over the imperial museum in 1881, dug the Sidon necropolis himself, and used his own regulation to keep what he found.",{"boxType":221,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":9},"history","Babylon's blue lions and the oldest peace treaty","A clay tablet here carries the Treaty of Kadesh of about 1259 BC, and the United Nations hangs an enlarged copy of it.","Egypt's Ramesses II and the Hittite king Hattusili III signed it after fighting each other to a standstill; it is the only ancient treaty preserved in the words of both sides. The museum holds two of the three known tablets. The glazed lions in the same wing came from the road that ran to Babylon's Ishtar Gate.",{"boxType":226,"title":227,"body":228,"deepBody":229,"sourceNote":9},"architecture","Four centuries older than the museum around it","A sultan raised it as a pleasure pavilion over his gardens, for watching games below — the collection moved in only much later.","The Tiled Kiosk was built in 1472 for Mehmed the Conqueror as a pleasure pavilion above the palace gardens — often called the oldest surviving secular Ottoman building in Istanbul. 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