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Locals treat this square as a shaded pause, not a monument to photograph.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F973\u002Fe-4663.webp","Abdulmutalip BOZKUS \u002F Pexels License — Pexels",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":197},"Walk the whole complex","Circle the outer walls on foot through Toptaşı's lanes. Pick out the madrasa's row of small domed cells, the arched gate of the double caravanserai and the long block of the old soup kitchen. Each was a separate building on one endowment deed, laid out to run as a single institution.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F973\u002Fe-4664.webp","cnrdmroglu \u002F Pexels License — Pexels",[199,204,209,214],{"boxType":200,"title":201,"body":202,"deepBody":203,"sourceNote":150},"did_you_know","A queen mother's monument to her own power","Behind the endowment stands a girl seized from the Aegean who rose to become the most powerful woman in the empire.","Nurbanu married Selim II, and when their son Murad III took the throne she became valide sultan — reigning queen mother. She ran palace finances, corresponded with Venice and France, and arranged dynastic marriages, at the heart of the era historians call the Sultanate of Women. This complex was her charitable legacy, endowed to feed and heal the poor.",{"boxType":205,"title":206,"body":207,"deepBody":208,"sourceNote":150},"architecture","The design that grew with its patron","Begun for a sultan's consort, finished for a queen mother — the whole complex swelled as Nurbanu's rank rose.","Sinan began the complex around 1571, while Nurbanu was still the consort of Selim II. When Murad III's accession made her valide sultan, the project was enlarged to match her new rank — a grander prayer hall, a second minaret, more dependencies. The chief architect, by then in his eighties, was still refining the hexagonal dome scheme he favoured.",{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":150},"history","The last Sinan complex still in one piece","Most Ottoman foundations lost pieces to fire, roads or new owners. 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