[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-28db489f0451":144,"detail-extra-949":172,"travel-countries-en":313},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":150,"importance":100,"lng":151,"lat":152,"coverImageUrl":153,"country":154,"region":155,"ratingAvg":156,"ratingCount":156,"sensitivity":156,"distanceM":-1,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":90,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":150,"elevationM":150,"bestMonths":160,"tips":161,"howToGetThere":150,"youtubeIds":162,"timezone":167,"cityGuideSlug":168,"cityGuidePublicId":169,"cityGuideName":155,"poiTheme":170,"poiNeighborhood":171},949,"28db489f0451","istanbul-column-of-constantine-cemberlitas","Column of Constantine (Çemberlitaş)","A thirty-five-metre porphyry shaft on Istanbul's old imperial avenue, cracked, burnt and iron-hooped, standing where the city was founded in 330.",null,28.97139,41.00806,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F949\u002Fcover-efc4.webp","Türkiye","Istanbul",0,"city_poi","The Column of Constantine is a scarred stone shaft standing on Divan Yolu, the old imperial avenue, and it has held this spot since the city's first day in 330. You look up some thirty-five metres of deep-purple porphyry drums, cracked by earthquakes, blackened by fire and clamped together with iron hoops. The fires gave it the English name Burnt Column; the hoops gave it the Turkish one, Çemberlitaş, the hooped stone. It once stood at the centre of Constantine's round forum, on the Mese, the processional spine of the city.\n\nThe centuries have not been kind, and that is much of its power: what you see is a monument mended by two empires and still standing. A gilded statue of Constantine crowned it until a gale brought it down nine centuries ago, killing passers-by; a cross later took its place, and that too came down. The column now rises from a walled Ottoman base, trams pass at its foot, and most of the city hurries by without looking up.","TR",[],"detail|**The top is a break, not a finish** — the shaft ends bluntly where a gilded emperor stood, then a cross, then nothing; you are looking at a column missing its crown.\nview|**The street has risen around it** — Byzantine ground lies a couple of metres below today's pavement, so you are seeing the column short; it once stood on a stepped platform at the centre of a round plaza.\narchitecture|**It is a stack, not one stone** — the shaft is built of separate porphyry drums set one on another, and the joints run visibly all the way up.",[163,164,165,166],"yTYFR8DOv5o","jPrF4hAXxZQ","WRs9OgBJMwU","wyyHSLYvN98","Europe\u002FIstanbul","istanbul","9c2f287a7617","landmark","Çemberlitaş",{"gallery":173,"exps":188,"boxes":204,"seasons":223,"near":224,"peers":225},[174,176,179,182,185],{"url":153,"attribution":175},"Sandstein \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F949\u002Fg0-5df7.webp","User:Vmenkov \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F949\u002Fg1-30b1.webp","Bollweevil \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F949\u002Fg2-3dd8.webp","Dmitry A. Mottl \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F949\u002Fg3-0e83.webp","Cornell University Library \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[189,194,199],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Read the scars from the railing","Stand at the railing and look straight up the shaft. The damage is the point: earthquake cracks running through the drums, and the black of old fire across the lower stone. Come late in the day and look low — raking light separates the burn from the purple, so the monument's oldest wounds stand out just before the rooftops of Divan Yolu take the light away.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F949\u002Fe-4523.webp","Tuğba \u002F Pexels License — Pexels",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":198},"Walk the old imperial avenue","Step onto the short run of Divan Yolu beside the column and follow it a little way. This was the Mese, Byzantium's great ceremonial avenue. Imagine coronation processions passing this exact pillar on their way between Hagia Sophia and the Golden Gate, the column one of the avenue's grandest markers.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F949\u002Fe-4524.webp","NoblePrime \u002F Pixabay Content License — Pixabay",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"Frame Constantine against the Ottoman dome","Move to the corner by Çemberlitaş Hamamı and line up the column with the bathhouse's lead dome behind it. In a single view you hold Constantine's founding column and Sinan's sixteenth-century bathhouse, more than twelve centuries apart, still sharing one small square.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F949\u002Fe-4525.webp","lorenzogallo \u002F Pixabay Content License — Pixabay",[205,210,214,218],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":150},"did_you_know","What stood on top before the cross?","A gilded bronze Constantine stood on the summit, posed as the sun god Apollo under a spiked crown of rays.","The spikes were said to hold nails from the Crucifixion, and some sources say the body was an older statue of Apollo given the emperor's head. Pagans could read the sun god in it, Christians their emperor blessed by heaven — the double reading was the point.",{"boxType":206,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":150},"Why purple stone, and why it mattered","The purple porphyry came from a single quarry in Egypt's Eastern Desert, worked for the emperors alone.","Its colour was the colour of sovereignty: heirs born to a reigning ruler were said to be born \"in the purple.\" Within about a century of the column's raising the quarry at Mons Porphyrites fell silent for good, which is why every drum standing here is irreplaceable.",{"boxType":206,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":150},"A reliquary sealed under your feet","Medieval Constantinople believed relics lay sealed under the base, pieces of the True Cross among them.","The list grew with the telling: the axe Noah used on the ark, the baskets from the loaves-and-fishes miracle, Mary Magdalene's ointment jar, and the wooden Palladium of Troy, Rome's oldest talisman. True or not, it did deliberate work, binding scripture, Troy and old Rome to Constantine's new capital.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":150},"history","Who has been holding it up for seventeen centuries?","The scars are Byzantine, but the mending spans two empires — reinforcement here began astonishingly early and never stopped.","Reinforcement began early: bronze bands were recorded strengthening the cracked drums by 416, under Theodosius II. The iron hoops that gave the column its Turkish name came with Ottoman repairs around 1515. After the great fire of 1779 gutted the district, the Ottomans encased the base in the masonry you see today.",[],[],[226,234,241,248,256,264,272,278,284,291,299,305],{"id":227,"name":228,"slug":229,"publicId":230,"coverImageUrl":231,"poiTheme":232,"neighborhood":233},557,"Süleymaniye Mosque","istanbul-suleymaniye","1b352f7d0ec6","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F557\u002Fcover-gdzj.webp","mosque","Süleymaniye",{"id":235,"name":236,"slug":237,"publicId":238,"coverImageUrl":239,"poiTheme":170,"neighborhood":240},570,"Maiden's Tower","istanbul-maidens-tower","5a569b8a7dd8","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F570\u002Fcover-22ks.webp","Üsküdar",{"id":242,"name":243,"slug":244,"publicId":245,"coverImageUrl":246,"poiTheme":247,"neighborhood":243},568,"Ortaköy","istanbul-ortakoy","e7ca6f5e72be","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F568\u002Fcover-hyxc.webp","waterfront",{"id":249,"name":250,"slug":251,"publicId":252,"coverImageUrl":253,"poiTheme":254,"neighborhood":255},555,"Topkapı Palace","istanbul-topkapi","daf0fe2eedf1","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F555\u002Fcover-5dpb.webp","palace","Sultanahmet",{"id":257,"name":258,"slug":259,"publicId":260,"coverImageUrl":261,"poiTheme":262,"neighborhood":263},558,"Grand Bazaar","istanbul-grand-bazaar","6202def831c8","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F558\u002Fcover-gthi.webp","bazaar","Beyazıt",{"id":265,"name":266,"slug":267,"publicId":268,"coverImageUrl":269,"poiTheme":270,"neighborhood":271},560,"Chora Mosque (Kariye)","istanbul-chora","f0895c24dda0","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F560\u002Fcover-2drc.webp","historic","Edirnekapı",{"id":273,"name":274,"slug":275,"publicId":276,"coverImageUrl":277,"poiTheme":270,"neighborhood":255},556,"Basilica Cistern","istanbul-basilica-cistern","d9c1b60ffe62","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F556\u002Fcover-cq57.webp",{"id":279,"name":280,"slug":281,"publicId":282,"coverImageUrl":283,"poiTheme":270,"neighborhood":255},553,"Hagia Sophia","istanbul-hagia-sophia","b78ec092dfc5","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F553\u002Fcover-9awh.webp",{"id":285,"name":286,"slug":287,"publicId":288,"coverImageUrl":289,"poiTheme":254,"neighborhood":290},567,"Dolmabahçe Palace","istanbul-dolmabahce","463bb9136560","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F567\u002Fcover-efp9.webp","Beşiktaş",{"id":292,"name":293,"slug":294,"publicId":295,"coverImageUrl":296,"poiTheme":297,"neighborhood":298},578,"Balat & Fener","istanbul-balat-fener","b5c33d085231","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F578\u002Fcover-1eys.webp","neighborhood","Fatih",{"id":300,"name":301,"slug":302,"publicId":303,"coverImageUrl":304,"poiTheme":232,"neighborhood":255},554,"Blue Mosque","istanbul-blue-mosque","49dd64948020","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F554\u002Fcover-d5bv.webp",{"id":306,"name":307,"slug":308,"publicId":309,"coverImageUrl":310,"poiTheme":311,"neighborhood":312},572,"Galata Tower","istanbul-galata-tower","aead785e9848","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F572\u002Fcover-25sr.webp","viewpoint","Galata",[314,319,324,328,333,338,342,346,351,355,359,363,367,371,375,379,383,387,391,395,399,403,407,411,415,419,423,427,431,435,439,443,447,451,455,459,463,467,471,474,478,482,486,490,494,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,530,534,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646,650,654,658,662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726,730,734,738,742,746,750,754,758,762,766,770,774,778,782,786,790,794,798,802,806,810,814,818,822,826,830,834,838,842,846,850,854,858,862,866,870,874,878,882,886,890,894,898,902,906,910,914,918,922,926,930,934,938,942,946,950,954,958,962,966,970,974,978,982,986,990,994,998,1002,1006,1010,1014,1018,1022,1026,1030,1034,1038,1042,1046,1050,1054,1058,1062,1066,1070,1074,1078,1082,1086,1090,1094,1098,1102,1106,1110,1114,1118,1122,1126,1130,1134,1138,1142,1146,1150,1154,1158,1162,1166,1170,1174,1178,1182,1186,1190,1194,1198,1202,1206,1208,1212,1216,1220,1224,1228,1232,1236,1240,1244,1248,1252,1256,1260,1264,1268,1272,1276,1280,1284],{"iso2":315,"name":316,"flag":317,"region":318},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":320,"name":321,"flag":322,"region":323},"AX","Åland Islands","🇦🇽","Europe",{"iso2":325,"name":326,"flag":327,"region":323},"AL","Albania","🇦🇱",{"iso2":329,"name":330,"flag":331,"region":332},"DZ","Algeria","🇩🇿","Africa",{"iso2":334,"name":335,"flag":336,"region":337},"AS","American Samoa","🇦🇸","Oceania",{"iso2":339,"name":340,"flag":341,"region":323},"AD","Andorra","🇦🇩",{"iso2":343,"name":344,"flag":345,"region":332},"AO","Angola","🇦🇴",{"iso2":347,"name":348,"flag":349,"region":350},"AI","Anguilla","🇦🇮","Americas",{"iso2":352,"name":353,"flag":354,"region":350},"AG","Antigua and Barbuda","🇦🇬",{"iso2":356,"name":357,"flag":358,"region":350},"AR","Argentina","🇦🇷",{"iso2":360,"name":361,"flag":362,"region":318},"AM","Armenia","🇦🇲",{"iso2":364,"name":365,"flag":366,"region":350},"AW","Aruba","🇦🇼",{"iso2":368,"name":369,"flag":370,"region":337},"AU","Australia","🇦🇺",{"iso2":372,"name":373,"flag":374,"region":323},"AT","Austria","🇦🇹",{"iso2":376,"name":377,"flag":378,"region":318},"AZ","Azerbaijan","🇦🇿",{"iso2":380,"name":381,"flag":382,"region":350},"BS","Bahamas","🇧🇸",{"iso2":384,"name":385,"flag":386,"region":318},"BH","Bahrain","🇧🇭",{"iso2":388,"name":389,"flag":390,"region":318},"BD","Bangladesh","🇧🇩",{"iso2":392,"name":393,"flag":394,"region":350},"BB","Barbados","🇧🇧",{"iso2":396,"name":397,"flag":398,"region":323},"BY","Belarus","🇧🇾",{"iso2":400,"name":401,"flag":402,"region":323},"BE","Belgium","🇧🇪",{"iso2":404,"name":405,"flag":406,"region":350},"BZ","Belize","🇧🇿",{"iso2":408,"name":409,"flag":410,"region":332},"BJ","Benin","🇧🇯",{"iso2":412,"name":413,"flag":414,"region":350},"BM","Bermuda","🇧🇲",{"iso2":416,"name":417,"flag":418,"region":318},"BT","Bhutan","🇧🇹",{"iso2":420,"name":421,"flag":422,"region":350},"BO","Bolivia","🇧🇴",{"iso2":424,"name":425,"flag":426,"region":323},"BA","Bosnia and Herzegovina","🇧🇦",{"iso2":428,"name":429,"flag":430,"region":332},"BW","Botswana","🇧🇼",{"iso2":432,"name":433,"flag":434,"region":350},"BR","Brazil","🇧🇷",{"iso2":436,"name":437,"flag":438,"region":350},"VG","British Virgin Islands","🇻🇬",{"iso2":440,"name":441,"flag":442,"region":318},"BN","Brunei","🇧🇳",{"iso2":444,"name":445,"flag":446,"region":323},"BG","Bulgaria","🇧🇬",{"iso2":448,"name":449,"flag":450,"region":332},"BF","Burkina Faso","🇧🇫",{"iso2":452,"name":453,"flag":454,"region":332},"BI","Burundi","🇧🇮",{"iso2":456,"name":457,"flag":458,"region":318},"KH","Cambodia","🇰🇭",{"iso2":460,"name":461,"flag":462,"region":332},"CM","Cameroon","🇨🇲",{"iso2":464,"name":465,"flag":466,"region":350},"CA","Canada","🇨🇦",{"iso2":468,"name":469,"flag":470,"region":332},"CV","Cape Verde","🇨🇻",{"iso2":472,"name":473,"flag":150,"region":350},"BQ","Caribbean Netherlands",{"iso2":475,"name":476,"flag":477,"region":350},"KY","Cayman Islands","🇰🇾",{"iso2":479,"name":480,"flag":481,"region":332},"CF","Central African Republic","🇨🇫",{"iso2":483,"name":484,"flag":485,"region":332},"TD","Chad","🇹🇩",{"iso2":487,"name":488,"flag":489,"region":350},"CL","Chile","🇨🇱",{"iso2":491,"name":492,"flag":493,"region":318},"CN","China","🇨🇳",{"iso2":495,"name":496,"flag":497,"region":337},"CX","Christmas Island","🇨🇽",{"iso2":499,"name":500,"flag":501,"region":337},"CC","Cocos (Keeling) Islands","🇨🇨",{"iso2":503,"name":504,"flag":505,"region":350},"CO","Colombia","🇨🇴",{"iso2":507,"name":508,"flag":509,"region":332},"KM","Comoros","🇰🇲",{"iso2":511,"name":512,"flag":513,"region":332},"CG","Congo","🇨🇬",{"iso2":515,"name":516,"flag":517,"region":337},"CK","Cook Islands","🇨🇰",{"iso2":519,"name":520,"flag":521,"region":350},"CR","Costa Rica","🇨🇷",{"iso2":523,"name":524,"flag":525,"region":323},"HR","Croatia","🇭🇷",{"iso2":527,"name":528,"flag":529,"region":350},"CU","Cuba","🇨🇺",{"iso2":531,"name":532,"flag":533,"region":350},"CW","Curaçao","🇨🇼",{"iso2":535,"name":536,"flag":537,"region":323},"CY","Cyprus","🇨🇾",{"iso2":539,"name":540,"flag":541,"region":323},"CZ","Czechia","🇨🇿",{"iso2":543,"name":544,"flag":545,"region":323},"DK","Denmark","🇩🇰",{"iso2":547,"name":548,"flag":549,"region":332},"DJ","Djibouti","🇩🇯",{"iso2":551,"name":552,"flag":553,"region":350},"DM","Dominica","🇩🇲",{"iso2":555,"name":556,"flag":557,"region":350},"DO","Dominican Republic","🇩🇴",{"iso2":559,"name":560,"flag":561,"region":332},"CD","DR Congo","🇨🇩",{"iso2":563,"name":564,"flag":565,"region":350},"EC","Ecuador","🇪🇨",{"iso2":567,"name":568,"flag":569,"region":332},"EG","Egypt","🇪🇬",{"iso2":571,"name":572,"flag":573,"region":350},"SV","El Salvador","🇸🇻",{"iso2":575,"name":576,"flag":577,"region":332},"GQ","Equatorial Guinea","🇬🇶",{"iso2":579,"name":580,"flag":581,"region":332},"ER","Eritrea","🇪🇷",{"iso2":583,"name":584,"flag":585,"region":323},"EE","Estonia","🇪🇪",{"iso2":587,"name":588,"flag":589,"region":332},"SZ","Eswatini","🇸🇿",{"iso2":591,"name":592,"flag":593,"region":332},"ET","Ethiopia","🇪🇹",{"iso2":595,"name":596,"flag":597,"region":350},"FK","Falkland Islands","🇫🇰",{"iso2":599,"name":600,"flag":601,"region":323},"FO","Faroe Islands","🇫🇴",{"iso2":603,"name":604,"flag":605,"region":337},"FJ","Fiji","🇫🇯",{"iso2":607,"name":608,"flag":609,"region":323},"FI","Finland","🇫🇮",{"iso2":611,"name":612,"flag":613,"region":323},"FR","France","🇫🇷",{"iso2":615,"name":616,"flag":617,"region":350},"GF","French Guiana","🇬🇫",{"iso2":619,"name":620,"flag":621,"region":337},"PF","French Polynesia","🇵🇫",{"iso2":623,"name":624,"flag":625,"region":332},"GA","Gabon","🇬🇦",{"iso2":627,"name":628,"flag":629,"region":332},"GM","Gambia","🇬🇲",{"iso2":631,"name":632,"flag":633,"region":318},"GE","Georgia","🇬🇪",{"iso2":635,"name":636,"flag":637,"region":323},"DE","Germany","🇩🇪",{"iso2":639,"name":640,"flag":641,"region":332},"GH","Ghana","🇬🇭",{"iso2":643,"name":644,"flag":645,"region":323},"GI","Gibraltar","🇬🇮",{"iso2":647,"name":648,"flag":649,"region":323},"GR","Greece","🇬🇷",{"iso2":651,"name":652,"flag":653,"region":350},"GL","Greenland","🇬🇱",{"iso2":655,"name":656,"flag":657,"region":350},"GD","Grenada","🇬🇩",{"iso2":659,"name":660,"flag":661,"region":350},"GP","Guadeloupe","🇬🇵",{"iso2":663,"name":664,"flag":665,"region":337},"GU","Guam","🇬🇺",{"iso2":667,"name":668,"flag":669,"region":350},"GT","Guatemala","🇬🇹",{"iso2":671,"name":672,"flag":673,"region":323},"GG","Guernsey","🇬🇬",{"iso2":675,"name":676,"flag":677,"region":332},"GN","Guinea","🇬🇳",{"iso2":679,"name":680,"flag":681,"region":332},"GW","Guinea-Bissau","🇬🇼",{"iso2":683,"name":684,"flag":685,"region":350},"GY","Guyana","🇬🇾",{"iso2":687,"name":688,"flag":689,"region":350},"HT","Haiti","🇭🇹",{"iso2":691,"name":692,"flag":693,"region":350},"HN","Honduras","🇭🇳",{"iso2":695,"name":696,"flag":697,"region":318},"HK","Hong Kong","🇭🇰",{"iso2":699,"name":700,"flag":701,"region":323},"HU","Hungary","🇭🇺",{"iso2":703,"name":704,"flag":705,"region":323},"IS","Iceland","🇮🇸",{"iso2":707,"name":708,"flag":709,"region":318},"IN","India","🇮🇳",{"iso2":711,"name":712,"flag":713,"region":318},"ID","Indonesia","🇮🇩",{"iso2":715,"name":716,"flag":717,"region":318},"IR","Iran","🇮🇷",{"iso2":719,"name":720,"flag":721,"region":318},"IQ","Iraq","🇮🇶",{"iso2":723,"name":724,"flag":725,"region":323},"IE","Ireland","🇮🇪",{"iso2":727,"name":728,"flag":729,"region":323},"IM","Isle of Man","🇮🇲",{"iso2":731,"name":732,"flag":733,"region":318},"IL","Israel","🇮🇱",{"iso2":735,"name":736,"flag":737,"region":323},"IT","Italy","🇮🇹",{"iso2":739,"name":740,"flag":741,"region":332},"CI","Ivory Coast","🇨🇮",{"iso2":743,"name":744,"flag":745,"region":350},"JM","Jamaica","🇯🇲",{"iso2":747,"name":748,"flag":749,"region":318},"JP","Japan","🇯🇵",{"iso2":751,"name":752,"flag":753,"region":323},"JE","Jersey","🇯🇪",{"iso2":755,"name":756,"flag":757,"region":318},"JO","Jordan","🇯🇴",{"iso2":759,"name":760,"flag":761,"region":318},"KZ","Kazakhstan","🇰🇿",{"iso2":763,"name":764,"flag":765,"region":332},"KE","Kenya","🇰🇪",{"iso2":767,"name":768,"flag":769,"region":337},"KI","Kiribati","🇰🇮",{"iso2":771,"name":772,"flag":773,"region":323},"XK","Kosovo","🇽🇰",{"iso2":775,"name":776,"flag":777,"region":318},"KW","Kuwait","🇰🇼",{"iso2":779,"name":780,"flag":781,"region":318},"KG","Kyrgyzstan","🇰🇬",{"iso2":783,"name":784,"flag":785,"region":318},"LA","Laos","🇱🇦",{"iso2":787,"name":788,"flag":789,"region":323},"LV","Latvia","🇱🇻",{"iso2":791,"name":792,"flag":793,"region":318},"LB","Lebanon","🇱🇧",{"iso2":795,"name":796,"flag":797,"region":332},"LS","Lesotho","🇱🇸",{"iso2":799,"name":800,"flag":801,"region":332},"LR","Liberia","🇱🇷",{"iso2":803,"name":804,"flag":805,"region":332},"LY","Libya","🇱🇾",{"iso2":807,"name":808,"flag":809,"region":323},"LI","Liechtenstein","🇱🇮",{"iso2":811,"name":812,"flag":813,"region":323},"LT","Lithuania","🇱🇹",{"iso2":815,"name":816,"flag":817,"region":323},"LU","Luxembourg","🇱🇺",{"iso2":819,"name":820,"flag":821,"region":318},"MO","Macau","🇲🇴",{"iso2":823,"name":824,"flag":825,"region":332},"MG","Madagascar","🇲🇬",{"iso2":827,"name":828,"flag":829,"region":332},"MW","Malawi","🇲🇼",{"iso2":831,"name":832,"flag":833,"region":318},"MY","Malaysia","🇲🇾",{"iso2":835,"name":836,"flag":837,"region":318},"MV","Maldives","🇲🇻",{"iso2":839,"name":840,"flag":841,"region":332},"ML","Mali","🇲🇱",{"iso2":843,"name":844,"flag":845,"region":323},"MT","Malta","🇲🇹",{"iso2":847,"name":848,"flag":849,"region":337},"MH","Marshall Islands","🇲🇭",{"iso2":851,"name":852,"flag":853,"region":350},"MQ","Martinique","🇲🇶",{"iso2":855,"name":856,"flag":857,"region":332},"MR","Mauritania","🇲🇷",{"iso2":859,"name":860,"flag":861,"region":332},"MU","Mauritius","🇲🇺",{"iso2":863,"name":864,"flag":865,"region":332},"YT","Mayotte","🇾🇹",{"iso2":867,"name":868,"flag":869,"region":350},"MX","Mexico","🇲🇽",{"iso2":871,"name":872,"flag":873,"region":337},"FM","Micronesia","🇫🇲",{"iso2":875,"name":876,"flag":877,"region":323},"MD","Moldova","🇲🇩",{"iso2":879,"name":880,"flag":881,"region":323},"MC","Monaco","🇲🇨",{"iso2":883,"name":884,"flag":885,"region":318},"MN","Mongolia","🇲🇳",{"iso2":887,"name":888,"flag":889,"region":323},"ME","Montenegro","🇲🇪",{"iso2":891,"name":892,"flag":893,"region":350},"MS","Montserrat","🇲🇸",{"iso2":895,"name":896,"flag":897,"region":332},"MA","Morocco","🇲🇦",{"iso2":899,"name":900,"flag":901,"region":332},"MZ","Mozambique","🇲🇿",{"iso2":903,"name":904,"flag":905,"region":318},"MM","Myanmar","🇲🇲",{"iso2":907,"name":908,"flag":909,"region":332},"NA","Namibia","🇳🇦",{"iso2":911,"name":912,"flag":913,"region":337},"NR","Nauru","🇳🇷",{"iso2":915,"name":916,"flag":917,"region":318},"NP","Nepal","🇳🇵",{"iso2":919,"name":920,"flag":921,"region":323},"NL","Netherlands","🇳🇱",{"iso2":923,"name":924,"flag":925,"region":337},"NC","New Caledonia","🇳🇨",{"iso2":927,"name":928,"flag":929,"region":337},"NZ","New Zealand","🇳🇿",{"iso2":931,"name":932,"flag":933,"region":350},"NI","Nicaragua","🇳🇮",{"iso2":935,"name":936,"flag":937,"region":332},"NE","Niger","🇳🇪",{"iso2":939,"name":940,"flag":941,"region":332},"NG","Nigeria","🇳🇬",{"iso2":943,"name":944,"flag":945,"region":337},"NU","Niue","🇳🇺",{"iso2":947,"name":948,"flag":949,"region":337},"NF","Norfolk Island","🇳🇫",{"iso2":951,"name":952,"flag":953,"region":318},"KP","North Korea","🇰🇵",{"iso2":955,"name":956,"flag":957,"region":323},"MK","North Macedonia","🇲🇰",{"iso2":959,"name":960,"flag":961,"region":337},"MP","Northern Mariana Islands","🇲🇵",{"iso2":963,"name":964,"flag":965,"region":323},"NO","Norway","🇳🇴",{"iso2":967,"name":968,"flag":969,"region":318},"OM","Oman","🇴🇲",{"iso2":971,"name":972,"flag":973,"region":318},"PK","Pakistan","🇵🇰",{"iso2":975,"name":976,"flag":977,"region":337},"PW","Palau","🇵🇼",{"iso2":979,"name":980,"flag":981,"region":318},"PS","Palestine","🇵🇸",{"iso2":983,"name":984,"flag":985,"region":350},"PA","Panama","🇵🇦",{"iso2":987,"name":988,"flag":989,"region":337},"PG","Papua New Guinea","🇵🇬",{"iso2":991,"name":992,"flag":993,"region":350},"PY","Paraguay","🇵🇾",{"iso2":995,"name":996,"flag":997,"region":350},"PE","Peru","🇵🇪",{"iso2":999,"name":1000,"flag":1001,"region":318},"PH","Philippines","🇵🇭",{"iso2":1003,"name":1004,"flag":1005,"region":337},"PN","Pitcairn Islands","🇵🇳",{"iso2":1007,"name":1008,"flag":1009,"region":323},"PL","Poland","🇵🇱",{"iso2":1011,"name":1012,"flag":1013,"region":323},"PT","Portugal","🇵🇹",{"iso2":1015,"name":1016,"flag":1017,"region":350},"PR","Puerto Rico","🇵🇷",{"iso2":1019,"name":1020,"flag":1021,"region":318},"QA","Qatar","🇶🇦",{"iso2":1023,"name":1024,"flag":1025,"region":332},"RE","Réunion","🇷🇪",{"iso2":1027,"name":1028,"flag":1029,"region":323},"RO","Romania","🇷🇴",{"iso2":1031,"name":1032,"flag":1033,"region":323},"RU","Russia","🇷🇺",{"iso2":1035,"name":1036,"flag":1037,"region":332},"RW","Rwanda","🇷🇼",{"iso2":1039,"name":1040,"flag":1041,"region":350},"BL","Saint Barthélemy","🇧🇱",{"iso2":1043,"name":1044,"flag":1045,"region":332},"SH","Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha","🇸🇭",{"iso2":1047,"name":1048,"flag":1049,"region":350},"KN","Saint Kitts and Nevis","🇰🇳",{"iso2":1051,"name":1052,"flag":1053,"region":350},"LC","Saint Lucia","🇱🇨",{"iso2":1055,"name":1056,"flag":1057,"region":350},"MF","Saint Martin","🇲🇫",{"iso2":1059,"name":1060,"flag":1061,"region":350},"PM","Saint Pierre and Miquelon","🇵🇲",{"iso2":1063,"name":1064,"flag":1065,"region":350},"VC","Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","🇻🇨",{"iso2":1067,"name":1068,"flag":1069,"region":337},"WS","Samoa","🇼🇸",{"iso2":1071,"name":1072,"flag":1073,"region":323},"SM","San Marino","🇸🇲",{"iso2":1075,"name":1076,"flag":1077,"region":332},"ST","São Tomé and Príncipe","🇸🇹",{"iso2":1079,"name":1080,"flag":1081,"region":318},"SA","Saudi Arabia","🇸🇦",{"iso2":1083,"name":1084,"flag":1085,"region":332},"SN","Senegal","🇸🇳",{"iso2":1087,"name":1088,"flag":1089,"region":323},"RS","Serbia","🇷🇸",{"iso2":1091,"name":1092,"flag":1093,"region":332},"SC","Seychelles","🇸🇨",{"iso2":1095,"name":1096,"flag":1097,"region":332},"SL","Sierra Leone","🇸🇱",{"iso2":1099,"name":1100,"flag":1101,"region":318},"SG","Singapore","🇸🇬",{"iso2":1103,"name":1104,"flag":1105,"region":350},"SX","Sint Maarten","🇸🇽",{"iso2":1107,"name":1108,"flag":1109,"region":323},"SK","Slovakia","🇸🇰",{"iso2":1111,"name":1112,"flag":1113,"region":323},"SI","Slovenia","🇸🇮",{"iso2":1115,"name":1116,"flag":1117,"region":337},"SB","Solomon Islands","🇸🇧",{"iso2":1119,"name":1120,"flag":1121,"region":332},"SO","Somalia","🇸🇴",{"iso2":1123,"name":1124,"flag":1125,"region":332},"ZA","South Africa","🇿🇦",{"iso2":1127,"name":1128,"flag":1129,"region":318},"KR","South Korea","🇰🇷",{"iso2":1131,"name":1132,"flag":1133,"region":332},"SS","South Sudan","🇸🇸",{"iso2":1135,"name":1136,"flag":1137,"region":323},"ES","Spain","🇪🇸",{"iso2":1139,"name":1140,"flag":1141,"region":318},"LK","Sri Lanka","🇱🇰",{"iso2":1143,"name":1144,"flag":1145,"region":332},"SD","Sudan","🇸🇩",{"iso2":1147,"name":1148,"flag":1149,"region":350},"SR","Suriname","🇸🇷",{"iso2":1151,"name":1152,"flag":1153,"region":323},"SJ","Svalbard and Jan Mayen","🇸🇯",{"iso2":1155,"name":1156,"flag":1157,"region":323},"SE","Sweden","🇸🇪",{"iso2":1159,"name":1160,"flag":1161,"region":323},"CH","Switzerland","🇨🇭",{"iso2":1163,"name":1164,"flag":1165,"region":318},"SY","Syria","🇸🇾",{"iso2":1167,"name":1168,"flag":1169,"region":318},"TW","Taiwan","🇹🇼",{"iso2":1171,"name":1172,"flag":1173,"region":318},"TJ","Tajikistan","🇹🇯",{"iso2":1175,"name":1176,"flag":1177,"region":332},"TZ","Tanzania","🇹🇿",{"iso2":1179,"name":1180,"flag":1181,"region":318},"TH","Thailand","🇹🇭",{"iso2":1183,"name":1184,"flag":1185,"region":318},"TL","Timor-Leste","🇹🇱",{"iso2":1187,"name":1188,"flag":1189,"region":332},"TG","Togo","🇹🇬",{"iso2":1191,"name":1192,"flag":1193,"region":337},"TK","Tokelau","🇹🇰",{"iso2":1195,"name":1196,"flag":1197,"region":337},"TO","Tonga","🇹🇴",{"iso2":1199,"name":1200,"flag":1201,"region":350},"TT","Trinidad and Tobago","🇹🇹",{"iso2":1203,"name":1204,"flag":1205,"region":332},"TN","Tunisia","🇹🇳",{"iso2":159,"name":154,"flag":1207,"region":318},"🇹🇷",{"iso2":1209,"name":1210,"flag":1211,"region":318},"TM","Turkmenistan","🇹🇲",{"iso2":1213,"name":1214,"flag":1215,"region":350},"TC","Turks and Caicos Islands","🇹🇨",{"iso2":1217,"name":1218,"flag":1219,"region":337},"TV","Tuvalu","🇹🇻",{"iso2":1221,"name":1222,"flag":1223,"region":332},"UG","Uganda","🇺🇬",{"iso2":1225,"name":1226,"flag":1227,"region":323},"UA","Ukraine","🇺🇦",{"iso2":1229,"name":1230,"flag":1231,"region":318},"AE","United Arab Emirates","🇦🇪",{"iso2":1233,"name":1234,"flag":1235,"region":323},"GB","United Kingdom","🇬🇧",{"iso2":1237,"name":1238,"flag":1239,"region":350},"US","United States","🇺🇸",{"iso2":1241,"name":1242,"flag":1243,"region":350},"VI","United States Virgin Islands","🇻🇮",{"iso2":1245,"name":1246,"flag":1247,"region":350},"UY","Uruguay","🇺🇾",{"iso2":1249,"name":1250,"flag":1251,"region":318},"UZ","Uzbekistan","🇺🇿",{"iso2":1253,"name":1254,"flag":1255,"region":337},"VU","Vanuatu","🇻🇺",{"iso2":1257,"name":1258,"flag":1259,"region":323},"VA","Vatican City","🇻🇦",{"iso2":1261,"name":1262,"flag":1263,"region":350},"VE","Venezuela","🇻🇪",{"iso2":1265,"name":1266,"flag":1267,"region":318},"VN","Vietnam","🇻🇳",{"iso2":1269,"name":1270,"flag":1271,"region":337},"WF","Wallis and Futuna","🇼🇫",{"iso2":1273,"name":1274,"flag":1275,"region":332},"EH","Western Sahara","🇪🇭",{"iso2":1277,"name":1278,"flag":1279,"region":318},"YE","Yemen","🇾🇪",{"iso2":1281,"name":1282,"flag":1283,"region":332},"ZM","Zambia","🇿🇲",{"iso2":1285,"name":1286,"flag":1287,"region":332},"ZW","Zimbabwe","🇿🇼"]