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What remains above ground are the monuments that once lined the central barrier. An Egyptian obelisk cut for Thutmose III points skyward, older than the city around it. A twisted bronze serpent column carried from Delphi stands in a sunken pit further along, and at the southern end the Walled Obelisk rises in bare masonry, stripped of the gilded bronze that once sheathed it. At the north end, where most people arrive, a domed marble kiosk called the German Fountain marks the square's newest layer.\n\nSeptimius Severus laid the course out around 200 AD, and Constantine widened it into the centre of his new capital. For a thousand years chariots tore around a U-shaped track while tens of thousands roared from tiered stone seats, all of which have gone. The crowd split into rival colour factions, the Blues and the Greens, and their feuds ran from sport into politics; in 532 the Nika riots began here and left much of the city in ashes.","TR",[],"view|**The ground you stand on is a rooftop** — the original racetrack lies buried below, and the sunken pits dug around each monument drop you to its true ancient level.\naccess|**The arena's skeleton still stands** — walk around and below the curved southern end to find the sphendone, a towering arc of Roman brick arches that once held up the seating.\nhistory|**The Walled Obelisk lost its bronze skin** — Constantine VII faced it in gilded plates showing his grandfather's victories; crusaders prised them off in 1204 and left the anchor holes.\norientation|**The square's fourth side is a museum** — İbrahim Paşa's sixteenth-century palace overlooks the track from the west and now holds the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts.",[163,164,165],"qd1TH9ct35g","fg6ejaaetZY","eCikgrdnEQg","Europe\u002FIstanbul","istanbul","9c2f287a7617","historic","Sultanahmet",{"gallery":172,"exps":187,"boxes":203,"seasons":222,"near":223,"peers":224},[173,176,179,181,184],{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F561\u002Fg-add-5hlwa.webp","\"Hippodrome of Constantinople\" by Jorge Lascar · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F561\u002Fg-add-4or1u.webp","\"Hippodrome of Constantinople\" by Following Hadrian · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"url":180,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F561\u002Fg-add-6o3s.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F561\u002Fg-add-5ybdk.webp","\"Hippodrome of Constantinople and Obelisk of Theodosius on Sultanahmet Meydanı square\" by Jorge Lascar · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F561\u002Fg-add-3ux39.webp","\"Tramline into Hippodrome of Constantinople\" by Jorge Lascar · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",[188,193,198],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":192},"Stand where the front row sat","Walk south from the German Fountain to the rounded southern tip and back, roughly one circuit of the course. Excavators in 1952 found six rows of seating still in place, the lowest of them close to today's pavement, and struck the racetrack itself 4.46 metres further down. You are standing at front-row height.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F561\u002Fe-4935.webp","Eyüpcan Timur \u002F Pexels License — Pexels",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":197},"Circle the obelisk base","Walk slowly around the four marble sides beneath the Egyptian shaft. Look for the emperor in his viewing box, the kneeling captives, and the crowd carved in neat rows. One panel even shows the obelisk itself being hoisted upright with ropes and capstans — a picture of this very spot at work.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F561\u002Fe-4936.webp","Serg Alesenko \u002F Pexels License — Pexels",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":202},"Follow the serpents to the break","Crouch by the railing of the sunken pit and follow the three intertwined bronze bodies upward to where the necks break off short. Notice how the coils twist round one another in one tight spiral. Then picture the three missing heads craning above the race-day crowd as the chariots tore past below.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F561\u002Fe-4937.webp","Gryffindor \u002F Public domain — Wikimedia Commons",[204,209,213,218],{"boxType":205,"title":206,"body":207,"deepBody":208,"sourceNote":150},"did_you_know","The obelisk that outlived three empires","The Romans brought this obelisk from Egypt when it was already more than a thousand years old. Only its upper section survived the journey, and they set that piece on a new marble base carved by their own sculptors.","The pink granite shaft was cut for Pharaoh Thutmose III around 1450 BC and first raised at Karnak. Only its upper part survived the journey when Theodosius I shipped it west and re-erected it in 390 AD. It now rests on four bronze blocks above a marble pedestal that Byzantine sculptors carved on all four sides.",{"boxType":205,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":150},"Three snakes that stood at Delphi for eight centuries","Its bronze is said to be melted Persian weapons — a thank-offering cast after the invaders were driven from Greece.","Greek city-states cast it after beating the Persian army at Plataea in 479 BC and dedicated it at Delphi, where it stood eight centuries until Constantine claimed it. The golden cauldron its heads carried was plundered in antiquity; the heads themselves survived into Ottoman times. One upper jaw was later recovered and now sits in the Istanbul Archaeology Museums nearby.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":150},"history","The day a chariot chant nearly toppled an emperor","Rival fan clubs usually loathed each other — until one week they united behind a single chant aimed at the emperor.","In 532 the Blue and Green factions turned their stadium rivalry on the government, chanting 'Nika' — 'Victory' — as a riot cry. For days mobs burned the city and proclaimed a new emperor. Justinian almost fled; his troops finally cornered the crowd inside this arena, where tens of thousands are said to have died on the track.",{"boxType":205,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":150},"The bronze horses that gallop in Venice today","Four gilded horses once watched the races from above the gates; crusaders pried them loose and never gave them back.","The gilded quadriga is thought to have stood above the carceres, the starting gates the chariots burst from. After the Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople in 1204, the horses were shipped to Venice as spoils. They crowned St Mark's Basilica for centuries — minus a Napoleonic detour to Paris — and the fragile originals now stand inside, with replicas on the façade.",[],[],[225,233,241,248,255,263,270,276,282,289,297,303],{"id":226,"name":227,"slug":228,"publicId":229,"coverImageUrl":230,"poiTheme":231,"neighborhood":232},557,"Süleymaniye Mosque","istanbul-suleymaniye","1b352f7d0ec6","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F557\u002Fcover-gdzj.webp","mosque","Süleymaniye",{"id":234,"name":235,"slug":236,"publicId":237,"coverImageUrl":238,"poiTheme":239,"neighborhood":240},570,"Maiden's 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