[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-5312d1904f0e":144,"detail-extra-114":169,"travel-countries-en":254},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":160,"elevationM":155,"bestMonths":161,"tips":162,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":163,"timezone":168,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},114,"5312d1904f0e","jellyfish-lake-palau","Jellyfish Lake (Rock Islands)","A landlocked marine lake in Palau where millions of golden jellyfish lost their sting, so you can swim out into the middle of the swarm.",134.3761,7.1611,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F114\u002Fcover.webp","Palau","Koror",0,"nature",null,"Jellyfish Lake is a marine lake sealed inside a limestone island in Palau, in the western Pacific, where millions of golden jellyfish live cut off from the sea and have lost almost all of their sting, so that you can swim out into the middle of the swarm with nothing but a mask and fins. The lake sits on Eil Malk, one of the Rock Islands, a scatter of forested limestone humps in a turquoise lagoon south of Koror; sea water seeps into it through cracks in the rock, but no fish that eat jellyfish ever got in, and over thousands of years the jellyfish here gave up the defences they no longer needed. They live on light. Each day the swarm follows the sun across the lake, and it stops just short of the shaded edges, turning back before it reaches the shadows cast by the shoreline trees, because in the shadows wait the anemones that can still eat them.\n\nYou reach the lake on foot, over a steep ridge from the boat landing, and the last thing you see before the water is the sign that says no tanks, no fins with hard edges, no sunscreen. Then you slip in and breaststroke for the open middle, where the light is strongest and the swarm is thickest, and within a few strokes they are everywhere: soft golden bells the size of a fist pulsing against your arms and face, thousands in view at once, harmless. Eil Malk holds more than ten marine lakes inside its limestone, each with its own animals, and this is the one open to visitors. In 2016 a drought warmed and salted the water and the golden jellyfish simply stopped appearing; the lake was closed, the population rebuilt itself from tiny polyps on the bottom, and it reopened in 2019. The swarm is back, and it still turns around at the edge of the shade.","PW","Eil Malk (Mecherchar), Rock Islands",[90,95,100,105,130],"access|**Snorkelling is the only way in** — scuba diving is banned both to protect the jellyfish and because the lake's still, deep water turns dangerously toxic.\ntiming|**Come mid-morning to midday** — when the sun is high the jellyfish crowd into the open, sunlit middle of the lake and thin out along the shaded edges.\nwater|**Wear a rashguard instead of sunscreen** — Palau bans reef-toxic sunscreens, and covering up protects both your skin and the lake's delicate balance.\nwildlife|**Check the jellyfish forecast before you book** — warm years have thinned the golden swarm to a few thousand, so confirm recent counts rather than assume a wall of millions.\nsafety|**Leave your fins on the boat** — they are not allowed in the lake, where a kick can shred the fragile bells, so a slow breaststroke is all you need.",[164,165,166,167],"DSv_6mqY7UM","MhzJ6wBMJRM","iarTBtg8J_g","EzqchYolYCM","Pacific\u002FPalau",{"gallery":170,"exps":186,"boxes":196,"seasons":217,"near":242,"peers":253},[171,173,176,179,182,184],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"\"IMG_5556-2.jpg\" by Kuruman · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F114\u002Fg0.webp","Lukas from Munich, Germany \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F114\u002Fg1.webp","Matt Kieffer from London, United Kingdom \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F114\u002Fg2.webp","\"JellyFish\" by cinz · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"url":183,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F114\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":185,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F114\u002Fg4.webp",[187,192],{"title":188,"description":189,"imageUrl":190,"attribution":191},"Breaststroke out into the golden swarm","Keep to the surface and swim for the open middle of the lake; the swarm gathers where the light is strongest and thins out along the shaded rim. The water is warm and completely still, so the crossing is slow work with your face down and the bells sliding past your arms and chest.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F114\u002Fe1.webp","\"IMG_5565-2.jpg\" by Kuruman · CC BY 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":178},"Cross the island that hides ten more lakes","Eil Malk holds more than ten marine lakes sealed inside its limestone, and you walk over the ridge between them to reach this one. It is the only marine lake in Palau open to swimmers; the rest are research ground. The island itself is uninhabited, so the path and the dock are the whole of it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F114\u002Fe2.webp",[197,202,207,212],{"boxType":198,"title":199,"body":200,"deepBody":201,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","A jelly found in this one lake","The golden jellyfish here are their own subspecies, Mastigias papua etpisoni, named after a Palauan president and found in no other lake on Earth.","Palau holds dozens of marine lakes, and several were sealed off long enough for their jellyfish to drift into distinct forms with different colours and habits. This lake's subspecies was named for Ngiratkel Etpison, the country's fifth president. Scientists treat the lakes as a natural laboratory of evolution in miniature.",{"boxType":203,"title":204,"body":205,"deepBody":206,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The lake's dead lower half","The lake is split in two: an oxygen-rich upper layer full of life, and a lower half, from about 15 metres down, where the water never mixes and no oxygen reaches.","Biologists call such a lake meromictic. Right at the divide floats a vivid pink-purple band of bacteria that live on hydrogen sulfide instead of oxygen — a chemistry closer to the early Earth than to a modern sea. The two layers have stayed unmixed for thousands of years.",{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","Why the swarm turns back","Each day the jellyfish stop just short of the lake's shaded edges, turning back before they reach the shadows cast by the shoreline trees.","That shadow line is a boundary of survival: anemones that eat jellyfish live in the shade of the rock walls. By staying in the sun, the golden jellyfish both feed the algae in their tissue and dodge the one predator that still hunts them — so the daily migration is as much escape as it is farming.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"history","The year the jellyfish vanished","In 2016 a drought warmed and salted the lake, and the golden jellyfish — millions of them — simply stopped appearing. Palau closed the lake in 2017 rather than sell an empty swim.","An El Niño pushed the water past what the medusa stage could take, and a lake that had held tens of millions of animals in the early 2000s emptied of them. The polyps survived on the rock, which is why the closure worked: by late 2018 researchers counted around a million jellyfish back, and the lake reopened. The population still moves with the weather, and the count is published rather than assumed.",[218,224,229,237],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":223},"chapter_edge",[90,130],"The dry season arrives, so showers ease and the seas slowly calm after the wet months. Cooling water rebuilds the golden swarm toward its densest. The lake stays open, though the clearest, flattest conditions are still weeks away.",false,50,{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_peak",[95,100,105],"The dry season's core: least rain — March is the driest month — and the sunniest skies flatten the seas, smoothing the boat run out and lifting lake visibility to its yearly best. Cool water keeps the golden swarm near its densest.",51,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":235,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":236},"chapter_quiet",[110,115,120,125,232,233,234],9,10,11,"Palau's wet season brings thunderstorms that peak in June and July, the rainiest months. Typhoons also become possible, most often from August to November, roughening the seas and sometimes disrupting boat trips. The golden swarm thins in warmer water but never leaves. Tours run year-round, so nothing closes.",52,{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":241},"baseline",[],"Millions of golden jellyfish drift across the lake year-round, following the sun each day; warm El Niño years have twice collapsed the swarm before it returned.",99,[243],{"id":244,"publicId":245,"slug":246,"name":247,"shortDescription":248,"categoryId":135,"importance":95,"lng":249,"lat":250,"coverImageUrl":251,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":252,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},145,"2feead6c2bea","rock-islands-palau","Rock Islands (Chelbacheb)","Some 445 green-topped limestone islets in Palau, undercut into mushroom shapes, kayaked between over a lagoon holding the densest cluster of marine lakes on 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