[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-a86726e5a463":144,"detail-extra-115":171,"travel-countries-en":308},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":160,"elevationM":161,"bestMonths":162,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":170,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},115,"a86726e5a463","kawah-ijen","Kawah Ijen","A Java volcano in Indonesia holding the largest acidic crater lake on Earth, near pH zero, with sulphur gas that burns electric blue before dawn.",114.26194,-8.06278,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fcover.webp","Indonesia","East Java",0,"nature",null,"Kawah Ijen is a volcano in East Java, Indonesia, holding the largest acidic crater lake on Earth, a kilometre-wide pool of turquoise water close to pH zero, and before dawn the sulphur gas escaping beside it burns with an electric-blue flame. The flames are the reason people climb it in the dark. You come down into the crater over loose rock, and the first sign is not light but noise: the vents roar under pressure, loud enough that you raise your voice, and then the blue appears, flickering along the rocks where sulphur gas meets the air and ignites at over 300 degrees. It is not blue lava; it is burning gas, and it can only be seen at night, which is why the walk starts around two in the morning. Gas masks are handed out at the rim, and the smoke shifts with the wind.\n\nThe other people in the crater are working. Around 200 miners hack cooled sulphur from the vents by hand, bright yellow slabs that they stack in twin wicker baskets slung from a shoulder pole, seventy to ninety kilos at a time, and carry up the crater wall and three kilometres down the mountain to a weighing station; the same path you climb for the view is their commute, and it is some of the hardest paid work on any volcano. Climbing back out of the crater before first light, you reach the rim as the whole lake opens below you for the first time, a turquoise disc cupped in bare grey rock with steam drifting off it, and beyond the crater the cones of the Ijen plateau standing in cloud. The lake drains into the Banyu Pahit, the bitter water, a river that stays acidic far downstream, where farmers still irrigate crops with water sharp enough to sting. Ijen gives you a blue flame, an acid lake and a sulphur porter in one night, and the porter is the one you remember.","ID","Banyuwangi",2386,[105,110,115,120,125,163,164],9,10,"safety|**Rent a proper gas mask at Paltuding** — the sulphur plume is genuinely toxic and swings with the wind, so watch which way it blows and step back rather than push through the smoke.\nmonths|**Come between May and October** — the wet months run November into April, heaviest December to March, when fog hides the flames, trails turn slippery and the park can close at short notice.\ncrowds|**The 2am opening sends everyone up at once** — go right as the gate opens or let the first wave pass, since the crater floor is cramped and fumes worsen in a crowd.",[167,168,169],"o3nUJr3nk5w","-BETv6lNLFU","Qjzpjjci6a8","Asia\u002FJakarta",{"gallery":172,"exps":190,"boxes":205,"seasons":221,"near":244,"peers":307},[173,175,178,181,184,187],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Lim Jia Le \u002F Pexels",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fg0.webp","Berkan Kıyak \u002F Pexels",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fg1.webp","Lucas Tran \u002F Pexels",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fg2.webp","jmhullot \u002F Wikimedia Commons (BY-SA 2.0)",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fg3-k9kj.webp","Aldnonymous \u002F Wikimedia Commons (BY-SA 4.0)",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fg4.webp","Tiomax80 \u002F Flickr (BY 2.0)",[191,196,201],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Stand before the electric-blue flames","You come down into the crater over loose rock in the dark, and the first sign is not light but noise: the vents roar under pressure, loud enough that you raise your voice. Sulphur crusts everything yellow and the heat comes at your face in waves. Watch the guides rather than the fire — when the plume swings they move, and you move with them.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fe1-ees4.webp","EduardMarmet \u002F Flickr (BY-SA 2.0)",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Watch sunrise flood the acid lake","Climb back out of the crater before first light and the whole lake opens below you for the first time — a kilometre-wide pool of turquoise acid cupped in bare rock, steam drifting off it. As the sun clears the ridge the surface turns to gold-green glass and the colour deepens by the minute while the night's cold lifts off the stone. This is the moment the scale of the place lands, and it is the reason people stay on the rim rather than heading straight down.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fe2.webp","SHAOHONG YUAN \u002F Pexels",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":183},"Follow the sulphur miners up from the crater","On the crater floor miners chip cooled sulphur into slabs and stack them in twin wicker baskets slung from a shoulder pole. A full pair runs 75 to 90 kilograms, and they carry it up the path you came down, then on to the weighing station below. Step off the trail and let them through; they climb at a fixed rhythm and stopping costs them.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fe3.webp",[206,211,216],{"boxType":207,"title":208,"body":209,"deepBody":210,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Why it isn't blue lava","The glow is not lava at all. Sulphur gas escaping the vents ignites in the air, and some of it condenses back into molten sulphur that runs downhill still burning blue.","By day the fire is still there but invisible: its light is far too faint to show against sunlight. That is why the hike runs in the black hours before dawn and ends the moment the sky greys. Long-exposure photographs also make the flames look much bolder than the eye actually sees them.",{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":157},"history","A mountain carried on human backs","Around 200 miners still hack sulphur from the crater by hand and carry it out on their shoulders to a weighing station below — some of the hardest paid work on any volcano.","They extract around 14 tonnes a day and are paid by the kilo, historically only a few US cents per kilogram. The sulphur is trucked out to bleach sugar, tip matches, and refine other everyday goods far from the crater.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","The river that runs sour","The lake drains into the Banyu Pahit, the \"bitter water\" — a river that stays acidic far downstream, where farmers still irrigate crops with water sharp enough to sting.","Studies have measured the irrigation water at a pH of about 2.5 to 3.5, well below the 6 to 8 of normal streams. The outflow carries dissolved sulphuric and hydrochloric acid and metals, and downstream villages have long had to manage its bite on soil and crops.",[222,229,234,239],{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,225,130],11,"The rains return and are heaviest December–March: the flames still burn nightly, but low fog often hides them, the 25%-grade trail turns slippery, and heavy rain can force sudden closures. Come for the lake between storms.",false,50,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_edge",[105],"April is the turn: the wet-season rains ease, the steep trail dries and firms, and clear pre-dawn nights grow more common — good odds on the blue fire before the dry-season crowds build.",51,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_peak",[110,115,120,125,163,164],"The dry season: reliably clear pre-dawn skies, firm trails and the turquoise acid lake and electric-blue flames at their most dependable. July and August are busiest, packed by Indonesian school holidays and peak international season.",52,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":243},"baseline",[],"Electric-blue sulphur flames burn every night and fade at dawn above a milky-turquoise acid lake; the summit opens daily 2am–noon but shuts the first Friday of each month for conservation.",99,[245,256,266,276,286,296],{"id":246,"publicId":247,"slug":248,"name":249,"shortDescription":250,"categoryId":90,"importance":95,"lng":251,"lat":252,"coverImageUrl":253,"country":153,"region":254,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":255,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},366,"bfd69540ec53","sekumpul-falls","Sekumpul Waterfall","Up to seven cascades pouring down one Balinese jungle cliff side by side, the strongest about eighty metres, inside a green amphitheatre of volcanic rock.",115.182547,-8.1776,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F366\u002Fcover.webp","Bali",102252.34007364,{"id":257,"publicId":258,"slug":259,"name":260,"shortDescription":261,"categoryId":90,"importance":100,"lng":262,"lat":263,"coverImageUrl":264,"country":153,"region":254,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":265,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},361,"8a060664e2d9","tegenungan","Tegenungan Waterfall","The one big Bali waterfall not up in the volcanic highlands — a broad fifteen-metre curtain in a green gorge a short stairway below the road.",115.290701,-8.575229,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F361\u002Fcover.webp",126705.85200846,{"id":267,"publicId":268,"slug":269,"name":270,"shortDescription":271,"categoryId":105,"importance":95,"lng":272,"lat":273,"coverImageUrl":274,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":275,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},70,"a05f1fde9d5c","mount-bromo","Mount Bromo","A smoking crater in a grey ash plain on Indonesia's Java, watched from a ridge at dawn, sacred to the Tenggerese who throw offerings in.",112.95,-7.94166667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fcover.webp",145250.62860751,{"id":277,"publicId":278,"slug":279,"name":280,"shortDescription":281,"categoryId":90,"importance":95,"lng":282,"lat":283,"coverImageUrl":284,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":285,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},375,"94f2cd3b3871","ijen-blue-fire","Tumpak Sewu Waterfall","Dozens of streams pouring over one 120-metre cliff in Indonesia's East Java, fanning across a semicircular wall into a box canyon kept green by spray.",112.916939,-8.230408,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F375\u002Fcover.webp",149378.64274259,{"id":287,"publicId":288,"slug":289,"name":290,"shortDescription":291,"categoryId":135,"importance":95,"lng":292,"lat":293,"coverImageUrl":294,"country":153,"region":254,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":295,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},118,"7716d59419d8","nusa-penida","Nusa Penida","A cliff-walled island off Bali where a 180-metre headland curls like a crouching dinosaur over a white cove, with mantas circling the reefs below.",115.53333,-8.73333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F118\u002Fcover.webp",158448.98525775,{"id":297,"publicId":298,"slug":299,"name":300,"shortDescription":301,"categoryId":105,"importance":90,"lng":302,"lat":303,"coverImageUrl":304,"country":153,"region":305,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":306,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},365,"2a587669bc9b","mount-rinjani","Mount Rinjani","A 3,726-metre Indonesian volcano climbed over three days to a crater rim above a turquoise lake, in a caldera left by a 1257 eruption.",116.459767,-8.414414,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F365\u002Fcover.webp","West Nusa 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