[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-16ffa9f1c946":144,"detail-extra-390":171,"travel-countries-en":344},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":85,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":170,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},390,"16ffa9f1c946","khndzoresk","Khndzoresk","An Armenian town carved into walls of a gorge, lived in by eight thousand people until the 1950s and crossed now by a hand-built bridge.",46.43361111,39.51222222,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fcover.webp","Armenia","Syunik",0,"settlement",null,"Khndzoresk is a town carved into the walls of a gorge in the Syunik province of southern Armenia, near Goris, where some eight thousand people lived in caves hollowed from the soft volcanic tuff until the 1950s, and it is reached now by a long suspension bridge across the ravine, built by hand by a local family in 2012, that sways with every step. The gorge is lined on both sides with cones and pinnacles of tuff, and the caves are cut into them in tiers, homes, stables, storerooms and workshops with doorways and windows opening on the drop, some still blackened with the soot of old hearths, linked by paths and steps down the slope; at its height Khndzoresk was almost a small city inside the rock, with its own schools, cheese dairies and even a bar stacked among the caves, and the maze made it a natural fortress in the eighteenth-century struggle of the Armenians of Syunik against Persian and Ottoman rule, when the commander Mkhitar Sparapet fought from here and was buried nearby. The Soviet government moved the people out in the 1950s to a new village built on the ridge directly above, and from its edge the old town is looked at straight across the gorge.\n\nThe bridge is 160 metres long and hangs 63 metres above the floor, and it bounces and swings as people cross it, which is half the visit; on the far side the paths lead down through the cave dwellings to two seventeenth-century churches that outlasted the village around them, St. Hripsime and St. Thaddeus, and to the spring at the bottom. The name sounds like the Armenian word for apple but is usually traced to khor dzor, the deep gorge that the village clings to. Nearby is Goris, a town of stone houses and its own caves in the cliffs, and the road on runs to Tatev monastery. Khndzoresk is a town that lived in its cliff for centuries, and the bridge is how the empty rooms are reached.","AM",1580,[105,110,115,120,125,162,163],9,10,"access|**Reach it from Goris** — the old caves lie below the newer village, and the walk down to the bridge is steep and rocky, so wear sturdy shoes with good grip.\npace|**Everything you walk down has to be walked back up** — the loop across and back runs to roughly three kilometres, and the return climb takes longer than the descent that earned it.\nsafety|**The span bounces and sways as you walk** — if heights unsettle you, wait for a gap in the crowd and cross while it steadies underfoot.\nview|**The old cave quarter lies across the bridge** — the churches and the deepest, best-preserved dwellings are all on the far side, so cross before you start exploring.",[166,167,168,169],"ISNxKdXoWgg","pbUUVrMS8Jg","QGxFSYwnj1Q","DqDjOd3yvXE","Asia\u002FBaku",{"gallery":172,"exps":188,"boxes":206,"seasons":222,"near":253,"peers":343},[173,175,178,181,183,185],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Vyacheslav Argenberg \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fg0-jdt3.webp","Արարատ Թրվանց \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fg1-ffbe.webp","Soghomon Matevosyan \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":182,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fg4.webp","Robot8A \u002F Wikimedia Commons",[189,194,198,202],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Cross the swaying bridge","Step onto the long suspension span and feel it bounce and sway with every footstep, the gorge floor dropping away far below. From dead-centre you look across at both cave-riddled slopes at once, the wind moving through the cables around you.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fe1.webp","Pandukht \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":177},"Explore the cave dwellings","Duck into homes, stables and storerooms hollowed straight from the tuff, some still blackened with the soot of old hearths. Standing inside a room where a family lived a lifetime ago, you can read the everyday shape of a vanished town. Between them the path winds past tall, pyramid-shaped spires of the same soft rock, with more dark cave mouths opening in the cliffs above.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":180},"Step inside the old stone churches","Find St. Hripsime and St. Thaddeus, two seventeenth-century churches that have outlasted the village around them, along with the nearby tomb of the commander Mkhitar Sparapet. Their bare, cool interiors still hold the settlement's spiritual heart.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":174},"See the emptied town from the village above","The village people moved to in the 1950s sits on the ridge directly above the old one, so from its edge you look straight across at what was left behind. Both facing slopes are pocked with dark openings from the streambed up to the rim. The scale of the emptying reads from here in a way it never does from down inside the gorge.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F390\u002Fe5.webp",[207,212,217],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":157},"history","A rebel stronghold in the rock","The gorge was more than a home — its maze of caves made it a natural fortress in Armenia's eighteenth-century struggle against foreign rule.","The rebel leader David Bek drew on Khndzoresk during his 1720s revolt, and the commander Mkhitar Sparapet used its fortress as a base in 1728-1730 before he was killed; his tomb still lies in the gorge. The same cliffs that sheltered thousands of villagers also hid fighters, who could vanish into caves invisible from the valley floor.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","A vertical town of thousands","At its height Khndzoresk was almost a small city inside the rock, with its own schools, cheese dairies and even a bar stacked among the caves.","Roughly eighteen hundred dwellings were dug into the two facing slopes, many of them two or three storeys tall and some reached only by ropes lowered from above. Water came from springs in the gorge, and the self-contained community lived, worked and worshipped without ever leaving the cliffs.",{"boxType":218,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":157},"culture","What the name means","\"Khndzoresk\" sounds like the Armenian word for apple, but the name is usually traced instead to \"khor dzor\" — \"deep gorge\" — the ravine the village clings to.","The deep-gorge reading fits the setting exactly: the slopes fall away so steeply that people once crossed between the two sides of the village by rope and narrow footpath, long before any bridge spanned the drop.",[223,230,235,240,244,248],{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":229},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,100,226,130],11,"Winter is cold and often snow-dusted; the steep, rocky descent to the bridge ices over and highland roads can be tricky, so check conditions first. Free and ungated, the caves, churches and swaying bridge stand as always — just far fewer come.",false,50,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_edge",[105],"April is an early-spring cusp: the snow has pulled back and the tuff slopes begin to green, but nights stay cold and the steep path dries out slowly — quiet and cool before the late-spring flush.",51,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_peak",[110,115],"Late spring is the loveliest window. The slopes are lush with wildflowers after the snowmelt, the days are mild and the light is soft and low. Everything is open for crossing the swaying bridge and walking the honeycombed cave quarter.",52,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":243},[120,125],"High summer is fully open but at its harshest: the treeless gorge bakes shadeless at midday and the spring green burns to gold — cross early or late, as there's no shelter down by the bridge.",53,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":247},[162,163],"Early autumn is the second prime window: cooler days, low soft light and the gorge greenery just turning, with everything still open and accessible as the summer crowds thin.",54,{"phenomenon":249,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":252},"baseline",[],"The honeycombed cave town, its cliff churches and the swaying 160-metre suspension bridge are here year-round; late spring to autumn is greenest and mildest for the gorge walk.",99,[254,265,277,288,299,310,321,332],{"id":255,"publicId":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"shortDescription":259,"categoryId":90,"importance":100,"lng":260,"lat":261,"coverImageUrl":262,"country":153,"region":263,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":264,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},391,"57f59687ea7e","jermuk-waterfall","Jermuk Waterfall","A seventy-metre fall that never comes down as one column: sloping basalt combs it apart into dozens of fine threads Armenians call the Mermaid's Hair.",45.6722,39.8417,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F391\u002Fcover.webp","Vayots Dzor",74869.99985388,{"id":266,"publicId":267,"slug":268,"name":269,"shortDescription":270,"categoryId":95,"importance":105,"lng":271,"lat":272,"coverImageUrl":273,"country":274,"region":275,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":276,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},127,"7130efaf6e2d","goygol-lake","Göygöl","A blue lake in Azerbaijan made in a single night, when a 1139 earthquake tore the flank off Mount Kapaz and dammed the river below.",46.3241,40.4091,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F127\u002Fcover.webp","Azerbaijan","Goygol",100022.41788453,{"id":278,"publicId":279,"slug":280,"name":281,"shortDescription":282,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":283,"lat":284,"coverImageUrl":285,"country":153,"region":286,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":287,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},382,"a18a6353e9c2","lake-sevan","Lake Sevan","The largest lake in the Caucasus, 1,900 metres up and drained so far by Soviet engineers that its island monastery now stands on a peninsula.",45.35,40.3167,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F382\u002Fcover.webp","Gegharkunik",128693.48124704,{"id":289,"publicId":290,"slug":291,"name":292,"shortDescription":293,"categoryId":115,"importance":95,"lng":294,"lat":295,"coverImageUrl":296,"country":153,"region":297,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":298,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},384,"b40c8a04b4b1","garni-gorge","Garni Gorge (Symphony of Stones)","An Armenian cliff of thousands of basalt columns hanging over a gorge like pipes of a stone organ, with a first-century temple on the rim.",44.72305556,40.11944444,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F384\u002Fcover.webp","Kotayk",161231.3539935,{"id":300,"publicId":301,"slug":302,"name":303,"shortDescription":304,"categoryId":110,"importance":95,"lng":305,"lat":306,"coverImageUrl":307,"country":153,"region":308,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":309,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},403,"dda566b15f98","dilijan-national-park","Dilijan National Park","A 240-square-kilometre island of oak and beech forest in otherwise dry and bare Armenia, with medieval monasteries half swallowed by the trees.",45.02138889,40.65638889,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F403\u002Fcover.webp","Tavush",175059.30541385,{"id":65,"publicId":311,"slug":312,"name":313,"shortDescription":314,"categoryId":105,"importance":110,"lng":315,"lat":316,"coverImageUrl":317,"country":318,"region":319,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":320,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},"7f6fc4b368b2","mount-ararat","Mount Ararat","An ice-capped volcano rising three kilometres straight off flat farmland to 5,137 metres, Turkey's highest, and the mountain people have long sought the ark on.",44.2983,39.7026,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F27\u002Fcover.webp","Türkiye","Ağrı",184591.98469754,{"id":322,"publicId":323,"slug":324,"name":325,"shortDescription":326,"categoryId":75,"importance":95,"lng":327,"lat":328,"coverImageUrl":329,"country":274,"region":330,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":331,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},387,"14c85db0a1e6","khinalug","Khinalug (Xınalıq)","An Azerbaijani mountain village of stone houses stacked so tightly each roof is the courtyard above, whose people speak a language with no known relatives.",48.12666667,41.17805556,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F387\u002Fcover.webp","Quba",234313.14449676,{"id":333,"publicId":334,"slug":335,"name":336,"shortDescription":337,"categoryId":25,"importance":110,"lng":338,"lat":339,"coverImageUrl":340,"country":274,"region":341,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":342,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},909,"f34898e83d3c","gobustan-mud-volcanoes","Gobustan Mud Volcanoes","Twenty-odd cold mud cones on a cracked Azerbaijani plain by the Caspian, driven not by heat but by gas pushing clay and brine from below.",49.402444,39.996611,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F909\u002Fcover.webp","Qaradağ District, 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