[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-7499478396f7":144,"detail-extra-916":170,"travel-countries-en":280},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":45,"importance":120,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":163,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":164,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},916,"7499478396f7","kitulo-national-park","Kitulo National Park","The only national park in tropical Africa created for its flowers, 413 square kilometres of Tanzanian grassland that fills with wild orchids each December.",33.267,-9.083,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F916\u002Fcover.webp","Tanzania","Kitulo Plateau, Mbeya Region",0,"nature",null,"Kitulo National Park is the only national park in tropical Africa created for its flowers, 413 square kilometres of grassland on a plateau at 2,600 metres in the Mbeya region of the southern highlands of Tanzania, ringed by the Kipengere peaks, which fills with wild orchids and red-hot pokers each December, and it is walked on foot across a carpet that is mostly ankle-high, kneeling to see it, with waterfalls off the escarpment and frost on the grass at dawn in the dry season. The park was made in 2005 to save the orchids from the trade in chikanda, a firm sliceable cake of ground orchid tubers, peanuts and soda sold as a snack across Zambia and nicknamed African polony, which was stripping the plateau of millions of tubers a year; the rains from late November turn the grassland into a carpet of 45 kinds of terrestrial orchid with aloes, everlasting flowers and scarlet red-hot pokers threaded through wet grass, thickening through December and holding until the rains break in April, and the carpet has to be grazed, since left alone the grass would smother the flowers, so the cattle of the villages are part of the park. The Kipengere peaks cut the light early, and once they do the temperature drops fast, so that in the dry months the grass comes up white with frost.\n\nStreams draining the plateau spill over the escarpment lip, and the Ndumbi falls drop roughly a hundred metres into forest, walked to along the rim. Blue swallows, a bird down to a few thousand adults worldwide, arrive from about October and nest low in the wet grassland, hunting over the grass and dropping out of sight into it, and Denham's bustard displays in the same fields in the only population in the country; the forests on the plateau's edge held the kipunji, a monkey undescribed until 2005 that turned out to be its own genus. The park is reached by rough road from Mbeya with a ranger. Kitulo is a garden that a park was made for, and the cattle keep it a garden.","TZ",2600,[90,95,100,105,162,130],11,"access|**The way up is the \"Hamsini na Saba\"** — a rough dirt road of fifty-seven hairpin bends climbing the Chimala escarpment. It needs a 4x4, and the rains that bring the flowers also grease it.\nwildlife|**Take a park guide from the gate** — the grassland is vast and trackless, and the nesting blue swallows and Denham's bustards keep to particular patches rather than the whole plateau.\nsafety|**Pack warm layers, not safari khaki** — at 2,600 metres the mornings are cold and wet even in the flowering months, and a waterproof shell matters more than a sun hat.\nview|**Hike out to the escarpment rim** — the plateau's edge falls away towards Lake Nyasa, and on clear afternoons the view opens over the lake and the forest below.",[165,166,167,168,169],"YCwkAHq-xHA","fqRuWn_olXg","FoAYeVIKgRU","Q4ysGgySgQQ","gGzzpKFIdsk",{"gallery":171,"exps":184,"boxes":200,"seasons":216,"near":256,"peers":279},[172,174,176,178,180,182],{"url":152,"attribution":173},"Foto: Daniel Msirikale \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F916\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":177,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F916\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":179,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F916\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F916\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":183,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F916\u002Fg4.webp",[185,189,193,197],{"title":186,"description":187,"imageUrl":188,"attribution":173},"Kneel down to the ankle-high orchids","The famous carpet is mostly a few centimetres tall: single orchid stems, papery everlasting flowers and scarlet red-hot pokers threaded through wet grass. Walk slowly and forty-five kinds of terrestrial orchid resolve out of what looked like empty green. Come at first light, when low sun lights the silvery everlastings from behind and whole banks turn white-gold.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F916\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":173},"Stand in the spray of the Ndumbi falls","Streams draining the plateau spill over the escarpment lip, and the Ndumbi falls drop roughly 100 metres into forest. On sunny afternoons the spray throws a rainbow across the plunge pool, and the air at the bottom is cold enough to make you back off. Orange red-hot poker spikes grow straight out of the wet rock at the water's edge.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F916\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":194,"description":195,"imageUrl":196,"attribution":173},"Wait for the cold to come down off the Kipengere","The Kipengere peaks cut the light early, and once they do the temperature drops fast — in the dry months the grass comes up white with frost by dawn. Nothing on the plateau throws light after dark, and with no trees and no ridge close by the sky runs down to the grass in every direction.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F916\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Pick the blue swallows out of the wet grass","Blue swallows hunt low over the wet grass and drop out of sight into it. Look for a long-tailed dark shape working a few metres above the sward, not a bird perched in the open. They are on the plateau from about October to April, and in the same fields you may put up a Denham's bustard — the country's only population lives here.",[201,206,211],{"boxType":202,"title":203,"body":204,"deepBody":205,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The dish that nearly ate the orchids","Chikanda is a firm, sliceable cake of ground orchid tubers, peanuts and soda, sold as a snack across Zambia — popular enough that it is nicknamed African polony.","Demand travels far beyond the plants that can supply it. When researchers DNA-barcoded tubers on Zambian markets, they found at least 16 different orchid species being sold as chikanda, harvested indiscriminately and increasingly imported from Tanzania. Collecting is now banned on the Kitulo Plateau, which is precisely why the park exists.",{"boxType":207,"title":208,"body":209,"deepBody":210,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","A baboon in the family tree","The kipunji went undescribed until 2005, and it turned out not to be a mangabey at all. Its DNA put it next to the baboons, in a genus of its own.","The genus, Rungwecebus, is named for nearby Mount Rungwe. About 1,100 kipunji are thought to survive, in two separated pockets of forest — the Rungwe–Livingstone block below Kitulo, and the Udzungwa mountains far to the north-east. Only the Rungwe animals carry baboon DNA, left over from ancient interbreeding.",{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","A garden that has to be grazed","Left entirely alone, Kitulo's flower carpet would fade. These high grasslands hold their diversity only where fire and grazing animals keep the coarse grasses in check.","Big grazers were shot out of the Southern Highlands decades ago and cattle took their place. In 2018 zebra were released onto the plateau to put that grazing back: crop the coarse grass, and the small flowering plants keep their light. Ecologists are watching the herd to see whether it does the job.",[217,222,226,231,236,241,247,251],{"phenomenon":218,"peakMonths":219,"note":220,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":90},"wildflower",[130,90,95,100,105],"The rains from late November turn the plateau into a flower carpet — 45 kinds of terrestrial orchid plus red-hot pokers, aloes and everlasting flowers. It thickens through December and holds until the rains break in April.",false,{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":95},"birds",[162,130,90,95,100],"Blue swallows — a bird down to a few thousand adults worldwide — arrive from about October and nest low in the wet grassland until roughly April; Denham's bustard, in Tanzania's only population, displays in the same fields.",{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":230},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100,130],"The Garden of God at full stretch — 45 orchid species with aloes, irises and papery everlastings running to the horizon between misty hills. Rain is heaviest around January; it's a walking park, so keep your eyes down for the single-stem orchids.",50,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_edge",[105],"April the rains break and the flower carpet fades to afterglow — still green, still blooming in patches — while the blue swallows leave the plateau for East Africa. A last, quieter window before it browns off.",51,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_quiet",[110,115,120,125],"The dry, cold core: the plateau browns off and dawn frost whitens the grass from June, with mist that can blank the views — though clear afternoons open the long escarpment views down to Lake Nyasa. Flowers and swallows gone; roads dry, nothing shuts.",52,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":242,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":246},[243,244],9,10,"September–October stays dry and golden, the plateau's most accessible stretch — roads at their firmest for the 4x4 climb after the year's driest months. Blue swallows return late September; the flower show is still weeks off.",53,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":248,"note":249,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":250},[162],"Late November the rains return and the first orchids, red-hot pokers and everlastings push through the greening grass; blue swallows are already nesting low in it. The Chimala escarpment road turns greasy — the same rain that makes the show.",54,{"phenomenon":252,"peakMonths":253,"note":254,"requiresDarkSky":221,"sortOrder":255},"baseline",[],"The grassland plateau at 2,600 m, the escarpment rim above Lake Nyasa and the Ndumbi falls stand all year — but its colour, its cold and the 4x4 road all swing with the season.",99,[257,269],{"id":258,"publicId":259,"slug":260,"name":261,"shortDescription":262,"categoryId":45,"importance":100,"lng":263,"lat":264,"coverImageUrl":265,"country":266,"region":267,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":268,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},312,"ae1ef60be328","nyika-plateau","Nyika Plateau","A dome of golden grassland lifted two kilometres above Malawi, cold enough for frost, crossed on foot or horseback among two hundred kinds of orchid.",33.6,-10.35,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F312\u002Fcover.webp","Malawi","Northern 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