[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-5ac0bd207d0a":3,"detail-extra-452":33,"categories-en":151,"travel-countries-en":282},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":18,"bestMonths":21,"tips":27,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":28,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},452,"5ac0bd207d0a","kolmanskop","Kolmanskop","A German diamond boomtown the Namib is filling room by room — dunes cresting across a ballroom floor, corridors knee-deep in sand, the paint still up.",14,6,15.2308,-26.7043,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fcover.webp","Namibia","ǁKaras",0,"nature",null,"Kolmanskop is a German diamond boomtown in the Namib desert of southern Namibia, ten kilometres from the port of Lüderitz, abandoned in the 1950s and filled room by room by the dunes, with sand cresting across a ballroom floor, corridors knee-deep in it and the paint still on the walls, and it is walked through on a permit from the diamond company, at sunrise for the photographers before the footprints cross the sand. Diamonds were found here in 1908 by a railway worker sweeping the line, and within a few years the richest town in Africa stood in the desert, with a hospital, a ballroom, a bowling alley and an ice factory that delivered a block to every door each day from water hauled across the desert by rail; when richer fields were found to the south the town emptied, and the strong southerly that runs off this coast for most of the year has pushed sand through every broken window and open door since, so that a long corridor keeps its green wainscot and its row of white doorframes while the floor underfoot is rippled dune. The doorway between the pale-green and blue rooms, with a tongue of sand across the threshold, is the photograph the town is known for.\n\nIn some rooms the sand has banked to the sill, and leaning into the window the drift indoors runs straight out to meet the drift outside, with the next house framed beyond. From the edge of the site the town reads as it is, a few dozen roofs, a rusted mine shed and a line of workers' quarters adrift on the plain, and the museum in the old shop tells the story with the diamonds. The town has no bloom or migration, and its season is the wind: May to August is the calmest spell, when the southerly drops and the low winter sun reaches deep into the buried rooms. Kolmanskop is a town the desert is moving into, and the rooms are still furnished with sand.","NA",[22,23,10,24,25,26],4,5,7,8,9,"permit|**A permit is required, sold in Lüderitz or at the gate.** The pricier photographers' permit is the one worth having: it lets you in from sunrise, hours before the standard morning opening.\nmonths|**Dress for a cold coast, not a hot desert.** Winter mornings here start near 11°C with the Benguela wind behind them, and the afternoon rarely passes the low twenties.\ncrowds|**Take one of the free morning guided tours for the story, then double back alone.** Most visitors are gone by midday, when the buildings empty out and go quiet.\nsafety|**The fine sand gets into everything** — carry a sealed bag for cameras and lenses, and wear closed shoes, because you will be walking up and down dunes indoors.",[29,30,31,32],"Xh5J27vUwqk","Km9ZrLt-_pk","1fA9_hrRFQ4","5BjHYrZYOEE",{"gallery":34,"exps":49,"boxes":66,"seasons":82,"near":118,"peers":150},[35,37,39,41,44,46],{"url":13,"attribution":36},"Foto: Sonse \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":38,"attribution":36},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":40,"attribution":36},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":42,"attribution":43},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Johan Jönsson (Julle) \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":45,"attribution":36},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":47,"attribution":48},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: SkyPixels \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[50,54,58,62],{"title":51,"description":52,"imageUrl":53,"attribution":36},"Photograph the painted doorway at sunrise, before visitors' footprints cross the sand","Come in on the photographers' permit at sunrise and head straight for the doorway between the pale-green and blue rooms, while the tongue of sand across the threshold is still smooth. A hand-painted fruit frieze survives above the frame; line up your shot before the morning tours track the floor and the ripples are gone.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":55,"description":56,"imageUrl":57,"attribution":36},"Walk a corridor whose floor is now a dune","The long corridor keeps its green wainscot and its row of white doorframes, but the floor underfoot is rippled sand. In the biggest rooms the sand does not merely cover the floor, it crests: a dune climbs to window-sill height and slides down the far side, every ripple picked out by the arched windows.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":59,"description":60,"imageUrl":61,"attribution":36},"Sight through a half-buried window to the next house","Find a room where the sand has banked up to the sill and lean into the opening, where the drift indoors runs straight out to meet the drift outside. Line up the gap so the next house frames up in the same white glare, inside and outside collapsed into one continuous slope.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":63,"description":64,"imageUrl":65,"attribution":48},"See the whole town adrift on the plain","From the edge of the site the town reads as it really is: a few dozen roofs, a rusted mine shed and a line of workers' quarters. All of it is set down on a gravel plain that runs empty to the horizon. Barely 350 people lived out here.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F452\u002Fe5.webp",[67,72,77],{"boxType":68,"title":69,"body":70,"deepBody":71,"sourceNote":18},"history","Named after a man who fled the sand","The town carries the name of Johnny Coleman, a transport driver who abandoned his ox wagon on the rise opposite the settlement when a sandstorm caught him.","Coleman's hill — Kolmannskuppe to the Germans who built here, Kolmanskop on today's map — was a name the place carried years before anyone found a diamond in it. The sand that made him walk away from his wagon is the same sand now standing hip-deep in the ballroom, and it has outlasted the town that took his name.",{"boxType":73,"title":74,"body":75,"deepBody":76,"sourceNote":18},"geology","The wind that fills the rooms","A strong southerly wind runs off this coast for most of the year, pushing sand through every broken window and open door. The dunes inside the houses are still being built up, load by load, on every windy day.","The same wind makes Lüderitz one of the fastest sailing venues on earth: speed-sailors gather each October and November, when 35-knot winds blow several days a week. It is strongest from October to February and falls to its yearly minimum around May, which is why the sand keeps arriving and the rooms are never finished filling.",{"boxType":78,"title":79,"body":80,"deepBody":81,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","Ice, delivered daily","Every household in Kolmanskop got a block of ice at the door each day, made in the town's own ice factory from fresh water hauled across the desert by rail.","There is no fresh water for hundreds of kilometres around Kolmanskop, so every drop was bought with diamond money and railed in across the desert. The same works supplied a lemonade and soda-water factory — a drinks industry on one of the driest coasts on earth.",[83,89,99,104,109,113],{"phenomenon":84,"peakMonths":85,"note":86,"requiresDarkSky":87,"sortOrder":88},"prime",[23,10,24,25],"Kolmanskop has no bloom or migration — its season is the wind. May to August is the year's calmest spell, when the southerly gale that drives sand indoors drops to its minimum and the low winter sun reaches deep into the buried rooms.",false,1,{"phenomenon":90,"peakMonths":91,"note":97,"requiresDarkSky":87,"sortOrder":98},"chapter_quiet",[88,92,93,94,95,96],2,3,10,11,12,"October to March is the gale season: the southerly that built these dunes returns at full force, hardest in December and January, blasting sand through the windows. Skies are clearest, highs reach the low-to-mid twenties, and the gate opens daily bar Christmas and New Year.",50,{"phenomenon":100,"peakMonths":101,"note":102,"requiresDarkSky":87,"sortOrder":103},"chapter_edge",[22],"April is the turn: the summer gale drops fast toward its winter minimum, and the low sun begins to angle back into the rooms. Mornings cool into the mid-teens off the Benguela, afternoons hold near the low twenties — a comfortable shoulder before peak.",51,{"phenomenon":105,"peakMonths":106,"note":107,"requiresDarkSky":87,"sortOrder":108},"chapter_peak",[23,10,24,25],"Winter is the calm: the sand-driving southerly falls to its annual low around May, and the low winter sun reaches deep into the buried rooms. Dress for a cold coast — mornings start near 11°C, afternoons rarely pass the low twenties.",52,{"phenomenon":100,"peakMonths":110,"note":111,"requiresDarkSky":87,"sortOrder":112},[26],"September is the pivot back: the southerly begins to rebuild after the winter lull, and this is the greyest, cloudiest month on the coast. The town stays fully open and the rooms still hold their ripples early, before the gale takes over.",53,{"phenomenon":114,"peakMonths":115,"note":116,"requiresDarkSky":87,"sortOrder":117},"baseline",[],"The sand-drowned rooms, the pale green, blue and peach walls and the painted friezes above the doorframes stand every month; what shifts is the wind, the light angle and the coastal chill.",99,[119,130,140],{"id":120,"publicId":121,"slug":122,"name":123,"shortDescription":124,"categoryId":9,"importance":92,"lng":125,"lat":126,"coverImageUrl":127,"country":14,"region":128,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":129,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},213,"44cb86e8502d","deadvlei","Deadvlei","A white clay pan in Namibia holding camel thorns that died six centuries ago and never rotted, scorched black beneath apricot dunes 300 metres 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