[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-3efdbc7b3af9":144,"detail-extra-132":169,"travel-countries-en":345},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":168,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},132,"3efdbc7b3af9","lake-nakuru","Lake Nakuru","A Kenyan soda lake too caustic for fish, once pink with a million flamingos, now a fenced sanctuary for rhino and Rothschild's giraffe.",36.08333333,-0.36666667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fcover-gfzl.webp","Kenya","Nakuru",0,"nature",null,"Lake Nakuru is a shallow soda lake in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, its water too caustic for fish, and for decades it was the place where more than a million flamingos turned the shoreline pink; today it is a fenced sanctuary for rhino and one of the last strongholds of the Rothschild's giraffe. The lake has no way out. Water flows in from the volcanic slopes around it but none flows out, so every mineral stays behind and concentrates, and the only thing that thrives in it is a blue-green algae called spirulina, which lesser flamingos filter through their beaks in their thousands. When the algae is blooming they still gather along the shallows in shifting bands of pink, wading and feeding; since the water began rising in 2010 the great flocks are no longer guaranteed, and may scatter to Lake Bogoria or Elementaita nearby, but great white pelicans gather here in the hundreds, drifting in tight rafts on the open water and lifting off together to fish.\n\nThe rising water has left its own mark: where the lake swallowed the old shoreline, whole stands of acacia now stand bleached and leafless in the shallows, a drowned forest that shows how fast Nakuru changes. The park around the lake is small enough to drive in a day and dense with animals. When poaching gutted Kenya's rhino numbers in the 1970s and 80s, Nakuru was fenced off in 1987 as one of the country's first rhino sanctuaries, and both black and white rhino are now seen out on the open grass by the shore; the rare Rothschild's giraffe, pale-legged and moved here for safety, step through the acacias, and lions and leopards use the trees. On the eastern slopes stands one of the largest forests of candelabra euphorbia in Africa, cactus-like trees up to 20 metres tall. Nakuru is a lake that has changed colour twice in a lifetime, from pink to grey to green, and the animals on its shore are why people still come.","KE",1754,[90,95,115,120,125,162,163,164,130],9,10,11,"wildlife|**Nakuru is one of Kenya's surest places for rhino** — both black and white graze the fenced sanctuary, and the open lakeside grass makes them far easier to spot than in bushier parks.\nmonths|**Don't come only for the flamingos** — since the lake flooded their numbers swing wildly, so check recent sightings; when Nakuru's water is high the flocks concentrate at nearby Bogoria and Elementaita.\nview|**Head up to Baboon Cliffs or the Out of Africa lookout** on the western ridge for the one view over the whole lake — best in the afternoon, with the sun behind you.\ntiming|**Go at first light** — the pelicans and rhino feed in the cool early hours before heat and dust set in, and the low sun rakes across the shallows for the best photography.\naccess|**It's an easy trip from Nairobi** — the park sits about 160 km northwest on good tarmac, close enough that most people fold it into a wider Rift Valley loop rather than a long detour.",[167],"zwXlEhmNnI8","Africa\u002FNairobi",{"gallery":170,"exps":188,"boxes":209,"seasons":225,"near":255,"peers":344},[171,173,176,179,182,185],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Bibhash Banerjee \u002F Pexels",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fg0.webp","Xiaojun Deng \u002F Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fg1.webp","Bett Duncan \u002F Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fg2.webp","Kelvin Kibe \u002F Pexels",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fg3.webp","Laika ac \u002F Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)",{"url":186,"attribution":187},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fg4.webp","Antony Trivet \u002F Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)",[189,194,199,204],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Watch for the flamingos on the flats","When the algae is blooming, lesser flamingos still gather along Nakuru's shallows in shifting bands of pink, wading and filtering the water in their thousands. Numbers rise and fall with the lake, so a good year draws a crowd and a quiet one leaves the shore to the pelicans. Come in the first calm hour, when the soda water lies flat as glass and doubles every bird standing in it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fe1.webp","daretothink \u002F Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":198},"Find rhino, Rothschild's giraffe and lion","A game drive here can turn up black and white rhino out on the open grass, and rare Rothschild's giraffe stepping through the acacias. With luck there are lions resting in the fever trees, their legs hanging from the branches. The fenced plains make the big animals easier to find than in tangled bush.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fe3.webp","shankar s. \u002F Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"Watch the pelican rafts on the open water","Great white pelicans gather on Nakuru in the hundreds, drifting in tight rafts and lifting off together to fish the open water. Along the same shoreline you can pick out cormorants, storks, spoonbills and fish eagles among the park's 450-odd recorded bird species.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fe4.webp","Jos van Ouwerkerk \u002F Pexels",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":208},"See the drowned forest in the shallows","Where the rising lake has swallowed the old shoreline, whole stands of acacia now stand bleached and leafless in the water — a quiet, strange marker of how fast Nakuru has changed. Early or late in the day the dead trunks throw long reflections across the flat surface.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fe5.webp","Ninara \u002F Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)",[210,215,220],{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"geology","A lake with no way out","Nakuru is an endorheic lake — water flows in but none flows out, so every mineral that washes off the surrounding volcanic slopes stays behind and concentrates.","Over thousands of years, evaporation has turned that trapped water into a sodium-carbonate brine — natural soda — strong enough to sting a cut and to kill most fish and plants. Only salt-tolerant blue-green algae and a few brine-adapted invertebrates can live in it, which is why a lake that looks so lifeless can also be so productive.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","Africa's biggest candelabra forest","The dark green slopes on the lake's eastern side hold one of the largest forests of candelabra euphorbia in Africa — cactus-like trees that can grow to 20 metres.","Euphorbia candelabrum is not a cactus but a succulent tree, its branches full of a toxic, milky latex that browsing animals avoid. The stands here are old and unusually dense, and their silhouettes against the escarpment are as much a part of the Nakuru skyline as the lake itself.",{"boxType":221,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":157},"history","Kenya's rhino stronghold","When poaching gutted Kenya's rhino numbers in the 1970s and 80s, Nakuru was fenced off in 1987 as one of the country's first rhino sanctuaries.","The electric fence that rings the park — unusual for a Kenyan reserve — let wardens guard a founder population of black and white rhino behind a hard perimeter. It worked: Nakuru became a breeding stronghold that has since helped restock rhino to other reserves across the country.",[226,231,236,241,245,250],{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":90},"birds",[115,120,125,162,163,95],"In the driest months the alkaline lake concentrates its spirulina algae, which once drew over a million lesser flamingos into the pink shallows. Since the water began rising in 2010 the flocks are no longer guaranteed, and may scatter to Bogoria or Elementaita.",false,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_peak",[90,95],"This is the hot dry season, the driest and warmest months. Rhino and other grazers gather on the shrinking shore, and the chance of seeing flamingos is at its best for the year. The lake is still swollen, though, so the flamingos can never be promised.",50,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_quiet",[100,105,110],"The long rains, April wettest: murram tracks turn muddy and game spreads across greened plains, and flamingos thin as fresh water dilutes the algae. Nothing shuts — KWS keeps the gates open daily — but the lake sits at its fullest.",51,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":244},[115,120,125,162,163],"The long cool dry season and the classic game-viewing peak: buffalo, waterbuck, rhino and lions gather at the shore under clear light.",52,{"phenomenon":246,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":249},"chapter_edge",[164,130],"The short rains taper and the plains hold their green — a quiet shoulder drying toward the hot season, plains game a little dispersed but the fenced rhino and Rothschild's giraffe as easy to find as ever.",53,{"phenomenon":251,"peakMonths":252,"note":253,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":254},"baseline",[],"Rhino, Rothschild's giraffe, great white pelicans, buffalo, waterbuck and lions live in the fenced park year-round; the flamingo flocks and the greening of the plains come and go with the rains.",99,[256,267,278,289,301,312,323,333],{"id":257,"publicId":258,"slug":259,"name":260,"shortDescription":261,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":262,"lat":263,"coverImageUrl":264,"country":153,"region":265,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":266,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},305,"141506914508","lake-bogoria","Lake Bogoria","A caustic Kenyan lake where geysers and two hundred hot springs break out along one shore while a million flamingos feed along the other.",36.1,0.25,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F305\u002Fcover.webp","Baringo",68212.71377704,{"id":268,"publicId":269,"slug":270,"name":271,"shortDescription":272,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":273,"lat":274,"coverImageUrl":275,"country":153,"region":276,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":277,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},87,"8cd7965615d4","mount-kenya","Mount Kenya","Africa's second-highest mountain, a shattered volcanic plug in Kenya carrying glaciers on the Equator, trekked to a walkable third summit through giant lobelias.",37.3075,-0.15083333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F87\u002Fcover.webp","Central",138346.18421984,{"id":279,"publicId":280,"slug":281,"name":282,"shortDescription":283,"categoryId":35,"importance":90,"lng":284,"lat":285,"coverImageUrl":286,"country":153,"region":287,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":288,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},131,"e5a46322e2a1","masai-mara","Maasai Mara","Fifteen hundred square kilometres of Kenyan grassland carrying one of Africa's densest concentrations of big animals, and the river a million wildebeest cross among crocodiles.",35.14,-1.49,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F131\u002Fcover.webp","Narok",162643.22824655,{"id":290,"publicId":291,"slug":292,"name":293,"shortDescription":294,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":295,"lat":296,"coverImageUrl":297,"country":298,"region":299,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":300,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},283,"867f4e21b89d","lake-natron","Lake Natron","A Tanzanian soda lake caustic enough to calcify birds that drown in it, stained crimson by microbes, where three-quarters of the world's lesser flamingos hatch.",36,-2.41666667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F283\u002Fcover.webp","Tanzania","Arusha",226868.45858222,{"id":302,"publicId":303,"slug":304,"name":305,"shortDescription":306,"categoryId":35,"importance":90,"lng":307,"lat":308,"coverImageUrl":309,"country":298,"region":310,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":311,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},106,"e4a36221e0a0","serengeti","Serengeti","A Tanzanian plain running to the horizon across 15,000 square kilometres, crossed each year by two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle with the predators alongside.",34.83333,-2.33083,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F106\u002Fcover.webp","Mara",257915.59794841,{"id":313,"publicId":314,"slug":315,"name":316,"shortDescription":317,"categoryId":35,"importance":95,"lng":318,"lat":319,"coverImageUrl":320,"country":153,"region":321,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":322,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},304,"6691c87c54da","amboseli","Amboseli National Park","A dusty Kenyan lake bed fed by springs off Kilimanjaro, where some of the last great tusker elephants gather beneath the mountain that waters them.",37.24805556,-2.64138889,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F304\u002Fcover.webp","Kajiado",282954.59489598,{"id":324,"publicId":325,"slug":326,"name":327,"shortDescription":328,"categoryId":25,"importance":95,"lng":329,"lat":330,"coverImageUrl":331,"country":298,"region":299,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":332,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},307,"84e2a67dc748","ngorongoro-crater","Ngorongoro Crater","A collapsed Tanzanian volcano nineteen kilometres wide whose 600-metre walls pen some 25,000 animals on one grassy floor, shared with Maasai herders and cattle.",35.587,-3.165,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fcover.webp",314315.88414725,{"id":334,"publicId":335,"slug":336,"name":337,"shortDescription":338,"categoryId":105,"importance":90,"lng":339,"lat":340,"coverImageUrl":341,"country":298,"region":342,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":343,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},89,"8e4d0ccb8a4a","mount-kilimanjaro","Mount Kilimanjaro","Africa's highest point and the highest free-standing mountain, 5,895 metres rising alone off the Tanzanian plains through five climate zones stacked on one 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