[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-1ca1ca0aecf3":3,"categories-en":37,"detail-extra-764":169,"travel-countries-en":256},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":31,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":32,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},764,"1ca1ca0aecf3","lake-turkana","Lake Turkana (Jade Sea)","The largest permanent desert lake on Earth, 250 kilometres of jade water in Kenya's lava badlands, its shores holding the richest record of human origins.",2,3,36,3.5,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F764\u002Fcover.webp","Kenya","Turkana County",0,"nature",null,"Lake Turkana is the largest permanent desert lake on Earth, 250 kilometres of jade-green water in the lava badlands of northern Kenya, in Turkana county on the Ethiopian border, with volcanic islands full of crocodiles rising from it, and its shores hold the richest record of human origins found anywhere. The lake has no outlet and lies in the Rift Valley among black lava fields and wind, fed by the Omo river from Ethiopia, and the algae that give it the name Jade Sea turn the water a green that changes with the light; it is a hard place to reach, a long drive on rough roads from Marsabit or Kitale to the fishing villages of Loiyangalani on the east shore or Kalokol on the west, where rows of wooden and fibreglass boats line the beaches and the crews mend nets in whatever shade there is until the fierce afternoon wind falls away. Central Island, ringed by three crater lakes inside its rim, is one of the great breeding grounds of the Nile crocodile, called Crocodile Island by the locals, and it and South Island, both active volcanic cones, are landed on by boat with a ranger.\n\nThe eastern shore is Koobi Fora and the Sibiloi national park, where the eroding badlands have given up more early-human fossils than almost anywhere, with skulls of Homo habilis, Homo erectus and the robust australopithecines found by Richard Leakey's teams from the 1960s, and on the western shore in 1984 the fossil hunter Kamoya Kimeu spotted a scrap of skull on a dry riverbed at Nariokotome, the first trace of the most complete Homo erectus skeleton ever found, the Turkana Boy. Around the lake live the Turkana, Rendille and Samburu herders and, on the southeastern shore, the El Molo, a fishing people counted among the smallest ethnic groups in Kenya. The Loiyangalani festival each year brings the peoples of the lake together, and dams on the Omo in Ethiopia threaten its water. Lake Turkana is a sea in the desert where humans began, and the crocodiles have it now.","KE",360,[23,9,10,24,25,26,27,28,29,30],1,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,"access|**The overland drive is long and rough** — allow several days in a sturdy 4x4 or fly in, and carry your own water, fuel and food beyond the last towns.\nsafety|**Sun and heat are extreme all year** — there is almost no shade on the shore, so cover up, drink constantly, and treat midday as time to rest.\nwater|**Swim only where locals point you** — the lake holds one of Africa's densest Nile crocodile populations, plus hippos, so never wade in blind however calm the shallows look.\ntiming|**Take boats out in the morning** — the wind builds sharply most afternoons and can turn the crossing to the volcanic islands rough, while dawn water lies calm and glassy.",[33,34,35,36],"MSOq4AxajmI","d0aHCa5dIo4","05X5i9_Axgo","mBxMa3ubtA0",[38,43,48,53,58,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,127,131,135,139,143,147,151,155,159,164],{"id":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"color":42},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"color":47},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":49,"slug":50,"name":51,"color":52},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":54,"slug":55,"name":56,"color":57},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":59,"slug":60,"name":61,"color":62},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"color":67},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":69,"slug":70,"name":71,"color":72},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":74,"slug":75,"name":76,"color":77},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":79,"slug":80,"name":81,"color":82},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":84,"slug":85,"name":86,"color":87},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":89,"slug":90,"name":91,"color":92},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":94,"slug":95,"name":96,"color":97},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":99,"slug":100,"name":101,"color":102},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":23,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":9,"slug":128,"name":129,"color":130},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":10,"slug":132,"name":133,"color":134},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":24,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":25,"slug":140,"name":141,"color":142},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":26,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":27,"slug":148,"name":149,"color":150},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":28,"slug":152,"name":153,"color":154},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":30,"slug":156,"name":157,"color":158},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":160,"slug":161,"name":162,"color":163},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":165,"slug":166,"name":167,"color":168},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":170,"exps":187,"boxes":199,"seasons":215,"near":243,"peers":255},[171,173,176,179,182,184],{"url":13,"attribution":172},"Foto: Filiberto Strazzari \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F764\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Thomas Kujawa \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F764\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: User:Doron \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F764\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Predatorywasp \u002F CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F764\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F764\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Kaka Namwaya \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[188,192,196],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":181},"Land on the volcanic islands among the crocodiles","Central and South Island rise from the lake as active volcanic cones, each holding crater lakes inside the rim. Getting there is an open-water crossing that can turn choppy fast, then a scramble up bare black rock. On Central Island, the steaming cone locals simply call Crocodile Island, three crater lakes named Crocodile, Flamingo and Tilapia stay hidden until you are on the rim. Their warm shallows are one of the Nile crocodile's great breeding grounds. On South Island a cluster of smaller pools holds water in vivid emerald, ringed by cooled black lava.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F764\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":186},"Meet the lake's fishing crews at dusk","Rows of wooden and fibreglass boats line the beaches of the lakeside villages, and the crews mend nets in whatever shade they can find until the fierce afternoon wind falls away. Come down once that wind has dropped, when the surface settles flat and the boats push off for the night's fishing with the water ahead of them burning orange. Ask before photographing anyone, and stay long enough to see the catch, Nile perch among it, come ashore.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F764\u002Fe5.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":18,"attribution":18},"Walk the fossil beds at Koobi Fora","On the lake's eastern shore, the eroding badlands of Koobi Fora and Sibiloi have given up more early-human fossils than almost anywhere on Earth. A ranger can walk you past the exposed sediment layers to a small museum where casts of the finds, some millions of years old, are laid out.",[200,205,210],{"boxType":201,"title":202,"body":203,"deepBody":204,"sourceNote":18},"history","The boy from Nariokotome","In 1984 the fossil hunter Kamoya Kimeu spotted a scrap of skull on a dry riverbed west of the lake — the first trace of the most complete Homo erectus skeleton ever found.","Catalogued KNM-WT 15000 and nicknamed Turkana Boy, the skeleton belonged to a youth of around eight or nine who died about 1.6 million years ago. Standing over 1.6 metres, he showed that our ancestors were already tall, long-limbed striders, and the Turkana basin has since become one of the richest fossil grounds for human origins on Earth.",{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","Crocodile Island","The volcanic cone of Central Island, ringed by three crater lakes, is one of the world's great breeding grounds for the Nile crocodile — locals simply call it Crocodile Island.","Thousands of crocodiles haul out on the island's shores in the breeding season, drawn to the warm shallows of its three crater lakes, named Crocodile, Flamingo and Tilapia. The wider lake has long held one of the densest Nile crocodile populations in Africa, sharing the water with hippos and giant Nile perch.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":18},"culture","Kenya's smallest people","On the lake's southeastern shore live the El Molo, counted among Kenya's smallest ethnic groups — a fishing people who have kept to these waters for generations.","Numbering only around a thousand, the El Molo traditionally fished and hunted hippo from the shore rather than herding like their neighbours. Their own Cushitic language has all but vanished into Samburu, and as the lake's level and chemistry shift, the community that leans most directly on its water faces an uncertain future.",[216,222,227,231,238],{"phenomenon":217,"peakMonths":218,"note":219,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":221},"chapter_peak",[23,9,30],"The prime window: bone-dry after the year turns — January and February bring the least rain — with clear skies, firm overland tracks and cooler nights, everything open. The Loiyangalani cultural festival has fallen here lately, though its date shifts year to year.",false,50,{"phenomenon":223,"peakMonths":224,"note":225,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":226},"chapter_edge",[10,24,25],"The long rains bring the year's fiercest heat — March tops 40°C — and flash floods that can cut the overland tracks. Yet Central Island's Nile crocodiles nest and hatch and Palearctic migrant birds stream through: the lake's richest wildlife weeks.",51,{"phenomenon":217,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":230},[26,27,28,29],"The most bearable stretch: coolest air and driest ground, with July and August the year's mildest and the overland route at its firmest. Everything is open, boats run to the volcanic islands, and the afternoon wind whips the lake to whitecaps.",52,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_quiet",[234,235],10,11,"Heat climbs again and the short rains can briefly muddy the tracks, so the drive up demands care. Nothing actually shuts, and the lake lies at its quietest — still glassy and molten-orange each dusk when the wind drops.",53,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":242},"baseline",[],"The jade-green lake in the desert, its crocodiles and its fossil shores are here year-round. The afternoon wind drops at dusk, leaving the water flat and orange; the cooler months are the most bearable.",99,[244],{"id":245,"publicId":246,"slug":247,"name":248,"shortDescription":249,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":250,"lat":251,"coverImageUrl":252,"country":14,"region":253,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":23,"distanceM":254,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},305,"141506914508","lake-bogoria","Lake Bogoria","A caustic Kenyan lake where geysers and two hundred hot springs break out along one shore while a million flamingos feed along the 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