[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-57770cea0c4a":144,"detail-extra-796":169,"travel-countries-en":311},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":55,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":164,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":165,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},796,"57770cea0c4a","lalibela-rock-churches","Lalibela","Eleven medieval churches carved downward out of the red rock of the Ethiopian highlands as a New Jerusalem, still used by priests and pilgrims today.",39.0472,12.0306,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fcover.webp","Ethiopia","Amhara Region, Lasta Mountains",0,"monument",null,"Lalibela is a town in the Lasta mountains of the Amhara region of northern Ethiopia, at 2,500 metres, where eleven medieval churches were carved downward out of the red volcanic rock in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries as a New Jerusalem, each cut from a single block and sunk in its own pit, and they are still in use, with priests chanting in them and pilgrims in white filling the trenches between. King Lalibela of the Zagwe dynasty is said to have built them after Jerusalem fell to Saladin in 1187, so that his people could make the pilgrimage at home, and the river through the site is named the Jordan; tradition holds that he raised all eleven in twenty-four years, too little for human hands, so the faithful say angels carried on the carving each night, and his name means the bees recognise his sovereignty. The churches are linked by a maze of chest-deep trenches and dim tunnels, carved so that pilgrims move between sanctuaries without climbing back to open ground, and the largest, Bete Medhane Alem, ringed by 34 pillars, is the biggest monolithic church on Earth, standing in a pit deep enough to dwarf a person.\n\nThe most famous is the last built, Bete Giyorgis, the church of St. George, whose roof from the rim of its pit reads as one clean Greek cross cut down into the rock, twelve metres deep, the image that has come to stand for Ethiopia itself. Inside, priests in white and gold vestments chant in Ge'ez, the ancient liturgical language, while deacons sway with sistrums and drums, and at Genna, Christmas in January, tens of thousands of pilgrims walk in from the countryside and sleep in the trenches. Dozens of hermit cells and chapels honeycomb the cliffs beyond, some reached by rope, and the soft rock erodes in the rains, so that metal shelters raised over four churches in 2008 for ten years still stand. Lalibela is Jerusalem cut into a mountain, and the prayers in it never stopped.","ET",2630,[90,95,100,105,110,162,163,130],10,11,"timing|**Come at sunrise, around 7–9am** — low light rakes across Bete Giyorgis' pit and the trenches stay near-empty, since tour groups only arrive by mid-morning.\naccess|**Dress modestly and pack thick socks** — shoulders and knees must stay covered, and you take your shoes off at every church door onto cold, often damp stone floors.\nseason|**Time your visit to Genna (7 Jan) or Timkat (19 Jan)** if you can — tens of thousands of pilgrims fill the trenches, but book beds months ahead.\nsafety|**Hire a licensed guide at the entrance** — several tunnels between the churches run pitch dark and the worn rock stairs are uneven, easy to misjudge alone.",[166,167,168],"r6JZ8tByZSk","kN2CK1o7zdU","mtk6IuLawNY",{"gallery":170,"exps":187,"boxes":210,"seasons":226,"near":253,"peers":310},[171,173,176,179,182,185],{"url":152,"attribution":172},"Foto: Hulivili \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":174,"attribution":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Bernard Gagnon \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Ji-Elle \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Jens Klinzing \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Radosław Botev \u002F CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":186,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fg4.webp",[188,192,196,201,205],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":184},"Walk the rock-hewn trenches","A maze of chest-deep trenches and dim tunnels links the churches, carved so pilgrims move between sanctuaries without ever climbing back to open ground. Stone steps, worn smooth by centuries of footsteps, dip in and out of daylight. Follow a local guide — some passages run pitch dark for several metres.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":178},"Witness Ethiopian Orthodox liturgy","Priests in white and gold vestments chant in Ge'ez, the ancient liturgical language, while deacons sway hand-held sistrums and drums. Pilgrims lean on prayer sticks through hours-long services, gold processional crosses catching the candlelight. Visitors are welcome to watch respectfully from the courtyard edge.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Enter Bete Medhane Alem, the giant","The largest monolithic church on Earth, Bete Medhane Alem is ringed by 34 rectangular pillars and sunk into a pit deep enough to dwarf a person standing beside it. Inside, a forest of rock columns holds up a ceiling carved, not built, from a single block of stone. The window openings are cut as crosses, circles and Aksumite motifs, and as the sun moves, shafts of light fall through them onto bare rock floors and hanging oil lamps.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fe3.webp","Foto: Sailko \u002F CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":184},"Discover hidden chapels carved into the rock","Beyond the famous churches, dozens of small hermit cells, storerooms and chapels honeycomb the cliff faces, some reached by rope or ladder. Monks have lived and prayed in these carved niches for generations, and a few still do.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":206,"description":207,"imageUrl":208,"attribution":209},"Look down into the cross of Bete Giyorgis","From the rim of its deep pit, the roof of the Church of St. George reads as one clean cross cut down into the rock — the view that has come to stand for Ethiopia itself. Follow the narrow trench and tunnel down to the doorway, where the walls climb more than ten metres overhead and the plateau above drops out of sight.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F796\u002Fe6-1gjo.webp","\"Bete Giyorgis, Lalibela\" by Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F3.0)",[211,216,221],{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":157},"history","The roofs that stirred a protest","The soft volcanic rock erodes in the highland rains, and in 2008 tall metal shelters were raised over four of the churches to keep the water off — meant to stand for just ten years.","They still stand more than fifteen years later. Many priests and conservators want them gone: a UNESCO-monitored review warned the heavy frames may trap moisture and speed the very decay they were built to stop. Bete Giyorgis, the famous cross, was left uncovered — which is partly why it photographs so cleanly.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":157},"legend","Finished by angels","Ethiopian tradition holds that King Lalibela raised all eleven churches in just twenty-four years — too little time for human hands, so the faithful say angels carried on the carving each night.","The king's medieval hagiography, the Gadla Lalibela, describes him chiselling by day while angels doubled the work after dark. Historians think the churches instead took shape over several phases, some reworked from older rock chambers long before his reign.",{"boxType":222,"title":223,"body":224,"deepBody":225,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","Named by the bees","The king's name, Lalibela, means 'the bees recognise his sovereignty.' Tradition says a swarm of bees settled around him at birth, which his mother read as a sign he would rule.","The name comes from Old Agaw, the language of the Zagwe dynasty. The bees were later read as soldiers who would one day serve their king — a fitting omen for the ruler whose churches still draw pilgrims eight centuries on.",[227,233,238,244,248],{"phenomenon":228,"peakMonths":229,"note":230,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":232},"chapter_peak",[90],"Genna, Ethiopian Christmas on 7 January, and Timkat, Epiphany on 19 January, fill the church trenches with tens of thousands of white-robed pilgrims chanting through the night. This is Lalibela at its liveliest. Nights stay cold in the highland winter, so book beds months ahead.",false,50,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":235,"note":236,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":237},"chapter_edge",[95,100,105,110],"The pilgrims thin but the churches stay open and the dry, clear light holds, days warming steadily toward April–May highs near 24°C. Quiet trenches and unhurried priests make these the easiest months for a sunrise alone at Bete Giyorgis before the rains.",51,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":243},"chapter_quiet",[115,120,125,241],9,"From late June the highland rains build, heaviest in July and August; cloud dulls the light and the sunken courtyards run wet and slick. Little truly shuts: priests chant daily and flights from Addis still run, but the trenches are muddy and grey.",52,{"phenomenon":234,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":247},[162,163,130],"The highland rains are over: skies clear, nights cool toward 10°C and the red trenches dry out. All eleven churches and their daily liturgy stay open, and the pilgrim crowds are still weeks away — calm months to walk Bete Giyorgis' pit almost alone.",53,{"phenomenon":249,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":231,"sortOrder":252},"baseline",[],"The eleven rock-hewn churches and their chanting priests are here year-round. Tens of thousands of pilgrims pack the rock trenches around them at Genna (7 January) and Timkat (19 January), and the dry months are the clearest time to come.",99,[254,265,275,287,299],{"id":255,"publicId":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"shortDescription":259,"categoryId":105,"importance":95,"lng":260,"lat":261,"coverImageUrl":262,"country":153,"region":263,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":264,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},138,"b77635f5b473","simien-mountains","Simien Mountains","An Ethiopian escarpment of pinnacles and thousand-metre drops, trekked along the rim among gelada monkeys that graze the grass and sleep over the void.",38.08333333,13.26666667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F138\u002Fcover.webp","Amhara",172227.59822595,{"id":252,"publicId":266,"slug":267,"name":268,"shortDescription":269,"categoryId":25,"importance":100,"lng":270,"lat":271,"coverImageUrl":272,"country":153,"region":273,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":274,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},"f0af6e2decab","danakil-erta-ale","Danakil — Erta Ale","An Ethiopian volcano with a lava lake churning since 1906, climbed at night in the hottest place on Earth, where three plates pull 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