[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-f78e39256225":144,"detail-extra-514":171,"travel-countries-en":339},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":110,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":160,"elevationM":161,"bestMonths":162,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},514,"f78e39256225","living-root-bridges","Living Root Bridges","Footbridges in northeast India grown from the roots of living fig trees, threaded across a stream over decades and getting stronger every year they stand.",91.7,25.249,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fcover.webp","India","Meghalaya",0,"nature",null,"The Living Root Bridges are footbridges in the Khasi hills of Meghalaya, in northeast India, grown rather than built from the roots of the Indian rubber fig, threaded across streams over decades by the villagers and getting stronger every year they stand, and the most famous, a bridge of two decks one above the other, is reached by a staircase of some 3,000 steps down into a gorge near Cherrapunji. The Khasi grow them because nothing else lasts in the wettest place on Earth: a bamboo bridge rots in a few seasons, but a fig root guided across a stream in a hollow betel trunk, tied and trained for fifteen or twenty years, thickens into a deck that carries people for centuries, and where two roots press together long enough their tissues merge into one, a natural graft that turns a tangle into a single structure. The staircase drops and drops through the forest to the village of Nongriat, where the two decks of the double-decker hang across the Umshiang stream with handrails of root, and along them fresh roots tied to bamboo and palm guides, placed by people alive today, show the bridge still being made.\n\nBelow the bridge the stream slides over smooth boulders into pools deep enough to swim in, cold and glass-clear once the rains have eased, and an hour further on the plunge pool at Rainbow Falls is the same green; when the rains come the quiet stream turns to whitewater and the roar fills the gorge under the deck. The Khasi name for a root bridge, jingkieng jri, echoes an older one, the golden bridge said to have joined earth to heaven, and the commonest damage to a bridge is not the river but a knife, since the same figs are tapped for latex and the cuts scar them. There are dozens of the bridges across the hills, some over a hundred years old, and the villages guard them. The Living Root Bridges are trees taught to be bridges, and they are the only bridges that grow.","IN","Doğu Khasi Tepeleri",600,[90,95,100,163,164,130],10,11,"access|**Not every bridge demands the big descent** — the single-decker at Riwai, near Mawlynnong, stands minutes from the road and is the one to choose if the gorge staircase is beyond you.\ntiming|**Sleep down in Nongriat rather than racing back up** — the day-trippers are gone by mid-afternoon, and the village guesthouses leave you the bridge and the pools nearly to yourself.\nsafety|**Wet stone and leeches are the real difficulty** — in the rainy months the steps turn greasy underfoot, so bring closed shoes, a walking pole, and a little salt for the leeches.\nwater|**Carry a swimsuit and push an hour past the bridge to Rainbow Falls** — its plunge pool is the finest swim of the walk, and most visitors turn back before they ever reach it.",[167,168,169,170],"2GojwAL9A4o","zjmjAQ2Pf5I","1PEGXaK36Vg","Lt_IjVh9sJc",{"gallery":172,"exps":190,"boxes":207,"seasons":223,"near":258,"peers":338},[173,175,178,181,184,187],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Foto: Chiranjeeb Baul \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: PJeganathan \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Joli \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Sanchit1504 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: ANKAN \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Arindambasu2 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[191,195,199,203],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":177},"Descend the gorge staircase to the double-decker","The staircase drops and drops through the forest to Nongriat, where two root decks hang one above the other across the Umshiang. You hear the stream long before you see the bridge, and the final flight sets you down at its mossy mouth.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":186},"Swim the Umshiang's rock pools","Below the bridge the stream slides over smooth boulders into pools deep enough to swim in, cold and glass-clear once the rains have eased. It is the standing reward for the climb down — and the water you are floating in is the very thing the roots were grown to cross.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":183},"Stand on the deck while the stream roars beneath","When the rains come, the quiet stream below turns to whitewater and the roar fills the gorge. Stand on the woven roots while it thunders past, throwing spray up through the deck, and the Khasi decision to grow a bridge rather than build one stops being a story. The span gives a little underfoot because it is alive: the roots thicken exactly where they carry weight, so it gets stronger with the years instead of wearing out.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":204,"description":205,"imageUrl":206,"attribution":180},"Find the young roots still being trained","Look closely along the handrails and the deck and you will pick out fresh roots tied to bamboo and palm guides, placed there by people alive today. No root bridge is ever finished — at Nongriat a third span is slowly being drawn across the stream above the other two.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F514\u002Fe5.webp",[208,213,218],{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","How a root learns to carry you","Where two roots press together long enough, their tissues merge into one — a natural graft called inosculation, and the reason a tangle of separate roots ends up a single structure.","The researchers who mapped the bridges found that the roots answer back to being walked on: horizontal roots under load thicken into flattened, inverted-T cross-sections, while unloaded vertical roots stay round. The bridge is not merely bearing the weight — it is redesigning itself around it.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"legend","The golden ladder that broke","The Khasi name for a root bridge, jingkieng jri, echoes an older one — ka jingkieng ksiar, the golden bridge that is said to have joined earth to heaven.","In Khasi tradition sixteen families could climb freely between the two worlds by a golden bridge standing on the sacred hill of Lum Sohpetbneng, the navel of heaven. When it was severed, seven families were left below — the Ki Hynñiewtrep, ancestors of the Khasi — and the way back was closed for good.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The knife, not the flood","The commonest damage to a root bridge is not the river but a blade: the same fig trees are tapped for latex, and the cuts scar them permanently.","The Living Root Bridge Project, which surveyed the region bridge by bridge, calls latex-cutting the most widespread direct harm done to them; fires from slash-and-burn plots destabilise the slopes they are anchored in. Since 2018 the Living Bridge Foundation, started by Morningstar Khongthaw of Rangthylliang, has been repairing neglected bridges and teaching young Khasi to grow new ones. In 2022 the bridges entered UNESCO's tentative World Heritage list.",[224,229,234,239,244,249,253],{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":90},"swim",[164,130,90,95,100],"Once the rains ease, the Umshiang drops and runs glass-clear. The rock pools below the double-decker bridge turn cold, green and swimmable, and so does the plunge pool at Rainbow Falls, an hour further on.",false,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_peak",[90,95,164,130],"The rains are spent — barely 10-55 mm a month — so the Umshiang drops to a clear green trickle and the pools below the double-decker turn cold and swimmable. The stone steps are dry, the gorge air mild, and the Nongriat homestays are open.",50,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_edge",[100],"The warmest month yet for the plunge pools, and the water is still low — but the pre-monsoon storms return (some 360 mm) and the 3,500 steps begin to slicken. The last reliably sure-footed month before the deluge.",51,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":243},"chapter_quiet",[105,110],"Rain builds hard: roughly 800 mm in April and 1,300 mm in May. The forest greens and every waterfall swells, but the steps turn slippery, leeches come out and the air grows heavy. Nothing formally closes; the descent just becomes hard work.",52,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":245,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":248},[115,120,125,246],9,"This is full monsoon in the wettest place on Earth: June and July alone bring some 5,300 mm. Streams become whitewater, and the bridge's lower deck can vanish beneath the Umshiang. The upper deck was grown higher up to escape exactly this flooding. Steps turn dangerous, and some homestays shut.",53,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":252},[163],"The monsoon eases sharply — rainfall drops to around 460 mm — so the forest stands at its lushest, the waterfalls still thunder, and the drying steps grow passable again. The season reopening, before winter's clarity sets in.",54,{"phenomenon":254,"peakMonths":255,"note":256,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":257},"baseline",[],"The living root bridges stand and keep strengthening every day of the year, deep in the warm, moss-furred gorge. What turns with the seasons is the trail's footing, the water's clarity and the leeches.",99,[259,271,282,293,305,316,327],{"id":260,"publicId":261,"slug":262,"name":263,"shortDescription":264,"categoryId":110,"importance":100,"lng":265,"lat":266,"coverImageUrl":267,"country":268,"region":269,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":270,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},400,"07576227608d","ratargul-swamp","Ratargul Swamp Forest","A Bangladeshi freshwater swamp forest that the monsoon floods until the trunks stand six metres underwater and you paddle a wooden boat between the treetops.",91.9229,25.0121,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F400\u002Fcover.webp","Bangladesh","Sylhet",34553.26854054,{"id":272,"publicId":273,"slug":274,"name":275,"shortDescription":276,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":277,"lat":278,"coverImageUrl":279,"country":153,"region":280,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":281,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},394,"cbed5261ea00","loktak-lake","Loktak Lake","A lake in India's Manipur strewn with floating islands of vegetation, some shaped into fish pens, and holding the only floating national park on Earth.",93.78333,24.55,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fcover.webp","Manipur",224269.14597727,{"id":283,"publicId":284,"slug":285,"name":286,"shortDescription":287,"categoryId":20,"importance":95,"lng":288,"lat":289,"coverImageUrl":290,"country":153,"region":291,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":292,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},399,"9cb2d8e5799d","dzukou-valley","Dzüko Valley","A roadless valley in northeast India sheeted in dwarf bamboo until the hills look like lawn, dotted each monsoon with a lily found nowhere else.",94.08,25.56,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F399\u002Fcover.webp","Nagaland",241930.64207566,{"id":294,"publicId":295,"slug":296,"name":297,"shortDescription":298,"categoryId":20,"importance":105,"lng":299,"lat":300,"coverImageUrl":301,"country":302,"region":303,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":304,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},830,"d3ea4331d798","phobjikha-valley","Phobjikha Valley","A flat-bottomed glacial valley in Bhutan where most of the country's black-necked cranes winter, its power lines buried underground to keep them safe.",90.1653,27.4408,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F830\u002Fcover.webp","Bhutan","Wangdue Phodrang 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saddle thick with tall prayer poles raised for the dead, Jomolhari on the skyline.",89.34731,27.36971,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F859\u002Fcover.webp","Paro District",332240.19406564,{"id":328,"publicId":329,"slug":330,"name":331,"shortDescription":332,"categoryId":55,"importance":95,"lng":333,"lat":334,"coverImageUrl":335,"country":302,"region":336,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":337,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},161,"d614c469c73d","paro-taktsang","Paro Taktsang (Tiger's Nest)","A cluster of whitewashed temples pinned to a cliff 900 metres above Bhutan's Paro Valley, climbed to on foot, built around a saint's meditation cave.",89.36348889,27.49191111,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F161\u002Fcover-l5cf.webp","Paro",340757.1828296,[],[340,345,350,354,359,364,368,372,377,381,385,389,393,397,401,405,409,413,416,420,424,428,432,436,440,443,447,451,455,459,463,467,471,475,479,483,487,491,495,498,502,506,510,514,518,522,526,530,534,538,542,546,550,554,558,562,566,570,574,578,582,586,590,594,598,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642,646,650,654,658,662,666,670,674,678,682,686,690,694,698,702,706,710,714,718,722,726,730,732,736,740,744,748,752,756,760,764,768,772,776,780,784,788,792,796,800,804,808,812,816,820,824,828,832,836,840,844,848,852,856,860,864,868,872,876,880,884,888,892,896,900,904,908,912,916,920,924,928,932,936,940,944,948,952,956,960,964,968,972,976,980,984,988,992,996,1000,1004,1008,1012,1016,1020,1024,1028,1032,1036,1040,1044,1048,1052,1056,1060,1064,1068,1072,1076,1080,1084,1088,1092,1096,1100,1104,1108,1112,1116,1120,1124,1128,1132,1136,1140,1144,1148,1152,1156,1160,1164,1168,1172,1176,1180,1184,1188,1192,1196,1200,1204,1208,1212,1216,1220,1224,1228,1232,1236,1240,1244,1248,1252,1256,1260,1264,1268,1272,1276,1280,1284,1288,1292,1296,1300,1304,1308],{"iso2":341,"name":342,"flag":343,"region":344},"AF","Afghanistan","🇦🇫","Asia",{"iso2":346,"name":347,"flag":348,"region":349},"AX","Åland 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