[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-cbed5261ea00":3,"categories-en":34,"detail-extra-394":171,"travel-countries-en":297},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":9,"lng":10,"lat":11,"coverImageUrl":12,"country":13,"region":14,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":27,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":28,"timezone":33,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},394,"cbed5261ea00","loktak-lake","Loktak Lake","A lake in India's Manipur strewn with floating islands of vegetation, some shaped into fish pens, and holding the only floating national park on Earth.",2,93.78333,24.55,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fcover.webp","India","Manipur",0,1,"nature",null,"Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in northeast India, in the state of Manipur, and it is strewn with floating islands of vegetation, rafts of matted reeds and soil called phumdis, some shaped by fishermen into circular pens and one so large it is the only floating national park on Earth. The phumdis live by a yearly rhythm: in the dry months they sink to the lakebed and draw up nutrients to thicken, then rise again with the water, and the fishermen build huts on them and live afloat. From a fisherman's dugout you thread the channels between the islands to the athaphum, rings of phumdi weighted into circles on the water in which fish are trapped and fattened, hundreds of them dotting the lake. Along the reedy shore the fishing hamlets stand propped in the shallows on bamboo frames, with nets and heaped fish pens close enough to see how each trap is built and set.\n\nThe floating park is Keibul Lamjao, a mat of phumdi forty square kilometres across at the southern end of the lake, and it is the last home of the sangai, the dancing deer, a brow-antlered deer that walks on the floating meadow with splayed hooves and a rocking gait that gives it the name; it was thought extinct by 1950, a handful were found here, and a few hundred now live on the mat. The deer keep to the reed line, so the way to see them is with binoculars from a boat or the watchtower, scanning the edge of the floating meadow rather than the open water. Sendra is a forested hilltop rising straight out of the lake, reached by a causeway from the town of Moirang, and from its top the whole lake lies below, the phumdis scattered across it and the fish rings in their hundreds. A dam at the outlet has altered the lake, and the fishermen are fighting to keep their islands. Loktak is a lake with land floating on it, and the only deer that dances lives on the largest piece.","IN",768,[16,9,23,24,25,26],3,10,11,12,"view|**Head up Sendra at first light** — by late morning a haze settles over the basin and flattens everything past the near islands, while at dawn the far hills are still cut clean.\nwater|**Take a paddled canoe, not a motorboat** — a fisherman's dugout slips quietly between the phumdis and right up to the athaphum fish pens, where an engine cannot go.\nwildlife|**Seeing a sangai is never guaranteed** — the deer vanish into grass taller than they are, so plan the day around the lake and treat a sighting as a bonus.\npermit|**Indian visitors need an Inner Line Permit for Manipur** — apply online in advance; foreign nationals are exempt but must register with local police on arrival.\nsafety|**Manipur has seen ethnic unrest since 2023** — several governments still advise against non-essential travel, so check your own country's advisory and local conditions before you commit.",[29,30,31,32],"z8jxa8xJ8jM","IibHQXd6xew","FF5xSgnPjuY","SP0du2ihwcw","Asia\u002FKolkata",[35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,124,128,132,137,142,147,152,157,161,166],{"id":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"color":39},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":41,"slug":42,"name":43,"color":44},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":46,"slug":47,"name":48,"color":49},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":51,"slug":52,"name":53,"color":54},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":56,"slug":57,"name":58,"color":59},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":61,"slug":62,"name":63,"color":64},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":66,"slug":67,"name":68,"color":69},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":71,"slug":72,"name":73,"color":74},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":76,"slug":77,"name":78,"color":79},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":81,"slug":82,"name":83,"color":84},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":86,"slug":87,"name":88,"color":89},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":91,"slug":92,"name":93,"color":94},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"color":99},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":101,"slug":102,"name":103,"color":104},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":106,"slug":107,"name":108,"color":109},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":111,"slug":112,"name":113,"color":114},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":116,"slug":117,"name":118,"color":119},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":16,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":9,"slug":125,"name":126,"color":127},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":23,"slug":129,"name":130,"color":131},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":133,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":138,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":143,"slug":144,"name":145,"color":146},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":148,"slug":149,"name":150,"color":151},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":153,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":26,"slug":158,"name":159,"color":160},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":162,"slug":163,"name":164,"color":165},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":167,"slug":168,"name":169,"color":170},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":172,"exps":190,"boxes":211,"seasons":222,"near":249,"peers":296},[173,175,178,181,184,187],{"url":12,"attribution":174},"sayan Nath \u002F Unsplash",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fg0.webp","Tom Fisk \u002F Pexels",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fg1.webp","Diego Lopez \u002F Pexels",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fg2.webp","Shamsuddin Habib \u002F Pexels",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fg3.webp","Kh-ali-l i \u002F Pexels",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fg4.webp","aszak \u002F Pixabay",[191,196,201,206],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Boat out to the athaphum fish rings","Hire a fisherman's dugout and thread the channels between the phumdis to reach the athaphum rings. Each one is built from strips of floating mat cut to size and lashed into a circle 200 to 250 metres around, then anchored where the water runs deep. A net is laid inside and the penned fish are fed for three or four months before the ring is harvested, so they come out heavier than anything in the open lake.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fe1.webp","Leeder Bose \u002F Unsplash",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Walk the shoreline past the bamboo fish traps","Follow the reedy edge of the lake to a fishing hamlet where bamboo frames, nets and heaped fish pens stand propped in the shallows, close enough to see how each trap is built and set. Step down among them to watch a family work the day's catch, low phumdi meadows fraying the shore into a patchwork of land and water at your feet.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fe5.webp","Shamba Datta \u002F Pexels",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"Look for the sangai at Keibul Lamjao","Sangai keep to the reed line on the Keibul Lamjao mat, so take binoculars and scan the edge of the floating meadow rather than the open water. The forest department's watchtowers on Pabot and Chingjao hills give you the height, and the deer step out to feed from around six to ten in the morning. Hog deer share the mat and now outnumber them, so check the antlers: a sangai stag's brow tine curves forward into one long bow with the main beam.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fe-4037.webp","Unknown \u002F FAL — Wikimedia Commons",{"title":207,"description":208,"imageUrl":209,"attribution":210},"Climb Sendra Hill for the panorama","Sendra is a forested hilltop rising straight out of the lake, reached by a causeway from Moirang rather than by boat. Walk up past the government lodge to the crown and the water opens on three sides, phumdis scattered toward the hills that ring the basin. It is the one place where the size of Loktak registers all at once.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F394\u002Fe-4038.webp","Wang Tensu \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[212,217],{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","The dancing deer","The sangai was thought extinct by 1950. Six were found alive here in 1953, and the park exists because of them.","Manipur's state animal is called the dancing deer for the bouncing way it steps across the springy phumdi, spreading its weight so the mat does not give under it. It survives only on the Keibul Lamjao floating meadow, and is still endangered as those mats grow thinner.",{"boxType":218,"title":219,"body":220,"deepBody":221,"sourceNote":18},"geology","Islands that need to touch the bottom","The floating islands live by a yearly rhythm: in the dry months they sink to the lakebed and draw up nutrients to thicken, then rise again. A barrage now blocks that cycle.","The Ithai Barrage, built in the 1980s for hydropower, keeps Loktak artificially high all year, so many phumdis can no longer reach the bottom to feed; they thin and break apart. In 1993 the lake was placed on the Montreux Record, a list of wetlands in serious trouble.",[223,229,234,240,244],{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":226,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_peak",[16,25,26],"The dry season's heart: rain fades and the lake's water drops, so the sangai step out to feed on the phumdi grasslands. Siberian ducks and geese crowd the shallows, dawn mist lifts off the reeds, and Sendra Hill's ringed view reads sharp.",false,50,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_edge",[9,23],"Dry weather holds but days warm and a pre-monsoon haze thickens, softening the midday view from Sendra Hill — come at dawn. The winter ducks thin out and depart, while the sangai enter their February-to-May rut among the reeds.",51,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_quiet",[133,138,143,148,153,237],9,"Rains build to the June-July monsoon peak and the lake swells. The phumdis, the floating islands of matted vegetation, turn lush, the water rides high, cloud blocks the view from Sendra, and the sangai deer disappear into the tall grass. The winter birds have gone. Nothing shuts, and the park and its boats run all year, but rain limits access.",52,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":243},[24],"The monsoon rains taper and the first migratory birds return from Siberia, though the water still rides high from the wet months. A quiet, greening shoulder before the dry-season peak — mornings clear, afternoons often still hazy.",53,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":227,"sortOrder":248},"baseline",[],"Loktak's floating islands, its ring-shaped fish pens and the sangai deer of the only floating park are here year-round. The dry season, October to March, is the calmest time, though Manipur has seen unrest.",99,[250,261,273,284],{"id":251,"publicId":252,"slug":253,"name":254,"shortDescription":255,"categoryId":51,"importance":9,"lng":256,"lat":257,"coverImageUrl":258,"country":13,"region":259,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":15,"distanceM":260,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},399,"9cb2d8e5799d","dzukou-valley","Dzüko Valley","A roadless valley in northeast India sheeted in dwarf bamboo until the hills look like lawn, dotted each monsoon with a lily found nowhere else.",94.08,25.56,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F399\u002Fcover.webp","Nagaland",115816.91552833,{"id":262,"publicId":263,"slug":264,"name":265,"shortDescription":266,"categoryId":138,"importance":23,"lng":267,"lat":268,"coverImageUrl":269,"country":270,"region":271,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":272,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},400,"07576227608d","ratargul-swamp","Ratargul Swamp 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