[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-c043f468ed2e":3,"categories-en":40,"detail-extra-425":171,"travel-countries-en":355},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":34,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":35,"timezone":18,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},425,"c043f468ed2e","makhtesh-ramon","Makhtesh Ramon","A hollow forty kilometres long and five hundred metres deep in Israel's Negev, a landform found nowhere else, under the Middle East's darkest skies.",14,4,34.801,30.609,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fcover.webp","Israel","Negev",0,"nature",null,"Makhtesh Ramon is a hollow forty kilometres long, nine wide and five hundred metres deep in the Negev desert of southern Israel, a landform found nowhere else on Earth, not a crater of impact or eruption but a valley emptied by erosion through a single outlet, and it lies under the darkest skies in the Middle East, with the town of Mitzpe Ramon on its northern rim. The makhtesh floor is a geological open book of coloured sands, black volcanic hills and fossil beds, and Route 40 hairpins off the rim and drops into it on the way to Eilat, past the Carpentry Shop at HaMinsara, a hillside of quartzite prisms lying in heaps, squared and sawn-looking, as though a workshop had tipped over, and the Ammonite Wall on the northeastern slope, an outcrop studded with coiled fossil shells, some the size of a coin and some as wide as a tractor wheel. On the crater floor the wild asses stand in for a species that no longer exists, the Syrian wild ass hunted out of these deserts last century, and Nubian ibex come up to the clifftop promenade of the town in the early morning, cropping the grass with the whole crater dropping away behind them.\n\nThe crater was named the first International Dark Sky Park in the Middle East in 2017, and on moonless nights from late spring to early autumn the centre of the Milky Way stands over its southern wall bright enough for the naked eye, with the floor below completely unlit. On cold winter mornings, and not every one, air chilled overnight on the highlands slides over the edge just after dawn and spills down the cliff as a slow white fall of fog that evaporates as it warms. Rain is 75 millimetres a year, and in a wet winter the floor blooms with desert tulips and anemones for a few weeks. Makhtesh Ramon is a hole the desert made by itself, and the night over it is the show.","IL",860,[23,24,25,10,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33],1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,"sky|**Check the moon before you plan a night here** — the Milky Way needs a moonless sky, and a red-light torch keeps your eyes adapted while white light wipes out everyone's night vision.\naccess|**Route 40 drops from the town straight onto the crater floor**, and an ordinary car handles it — but the tracks running deeper in, toward Ein Saharonim, want high clearance.\ntiming|**Walk early and be off the floor by midday** — there is no shade down there and no drinking water, and summer heat on the dark rock is punishing.\nsafety|**Rain on the highlands means flash floods here** — the dry channels fill from storms you cannot see from the crater, so stay out of the wadis on any day rain is forecast.",[36,37,38,39],"W7Ab-VTEYCM","y9lnDHmoH4s","BuTgd5u3TIY","95v6y-_WMwA",[41,46,51,56,61,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,126,130,134,138,142,146,150,154,158,162,167],{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":67,"slug":68,"name":69,"color":70},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":82,"slug":83,"name":84,"color":85},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":87,"slug":88,"name":89,"color":90},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"color":95},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"color":100},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"color":105},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":107,"slug":108,"name":109,"color":110},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"color":115},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":117,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":122,"slug":123,"name":124,"color":125},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":23,"slug":127,"name":128,"color":129},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":24,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":25,"slug":135,"name":136,"color":137},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":10,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":26,"slug":143,"name":144,"color":145},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":27,"slug":147,"name":148,"color":149},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":28,"slug":151,"name":152,"color":153},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":29,"slug":155,"name":156,"color":157},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":33,"slug":159,"name":160,"color":161},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":163,"slug":164,"name":165,"color":166},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":9,"slug":168,"name":169,"color":170},"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":172,"exps":187,"boxes":208,"seasons":224,"near":262,"peers":354},[173,175,178,180,182,184],{"url":13,"attribution":174},"Foto: Giladtop \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Godot13 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":181,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":183,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Rhododendrites \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[188,192,196,200,204],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":177},"Wait for the Milky Way over the southern wall","On a moonless night the crater goes utterly black, and the Milky Way climbs over the far rim bright enough to see without any equipment. Local astronomers run telescope evenings from the rim, but a mat, a warm layer and an hour of patience are enough.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":186},"Drive Route 40 down onto the crater floor","The road hairpins off the rim and drops into the makhtesh, past the coloured sands and the black volcanic hills. Pull over anywhere and the walls stand around you in bands — you are reading 200 million years of old seabed from the bottom up.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":177},"Walk the stone planks of the Carpentry Shop","A short trail at HaMinsara leads onto a hillside of quartzite prisms lying in heaps, squared and sawn-looking, as though a workshop had tipped over. Pick one up and the edges are sharp — magma baked this sand into rock and the cooling split it into columns.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":177},"Meet the ibex on the Mitzpe Ramon rim","Nubian ibex come up to the clifftop promenade in the early morning, unbothered, cropping the grass with the whole crater dropping away behind them. Keep your distance and stay quiet; the low sun is also when the banded walls below take their colour.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":186},"Catch the fog pouring over the rim at dawn","On cold winter mornings, air chilled overnight on the highlands slides over the edge and spills down the cliff as a slow white fall of fog, evaporating as it warms. It lasts minutes and only some days — be standing on the rim at first light or you miss it.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F425\u002Fe5.webp",[209,214,219],{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":18},"geology","Stone cut like timber","The prisms at HaMinsara were never carved and never poured as lava. They are ordinary sandstone that got too close to something molten.","Magma rising beneath the crater floor baked and superheated the sandstone above it; as the rock cooled it contracted and split into polygonal columns, hardened into quartzite. What remains is a hillside of squared blocks that look stacked by a carpenter — which is exactly how the place got its name.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","The wall of coiled shells","On the crater's northeastern slope, an outcrop is studded with fossil ammonites — some the size of a coin, some as wide as a tractor wheel.","Ammonites were shelled relatives of squid, and these ones lived in the sea that covered the Negev long before the dome above them ever rose. Visitors chipped away at the wall for decades and most of its fossils are gone; what survives is protected, and rock stays where it lies inside the reserve.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":18},"wildlife","The animal that was put back","The wild asses on the crater floor stand in for a species that no longer exists — the Syrian wild ass, hunted out of these deserts last century.","The Hai-Bar Yotvata breeding reserve in the Arava used the closely related Persian onager as a stand-in and released it into the Makhtesh Ramon area, where the herds now run wild. The Nubian ibex needed no such help: they never left, and today they graze the clifftop lawns of Mitzpe Ramon itself.",[225,230,235,239,244,249,253,257],{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":23},"milkyway",[26,27,28,29,30],"The crater was named the Middle East's first International Dark Sky Park in 2017. On moonless nights from late spring to early autumn, the bright centre of the Milky Way stands over the southern wall of the crater, bright enough to see with the naked eye, with the floor below completely unlit.",true,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":24},"fogsea",[33,23,24,25],"Air chilled overnight on the plateau slides over the rim just after dawn, tracing a slow fall of radiation fog down the 500-metre cliff that evaporates as it warms. Winter mornings only, and not every one.",false,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":25},"wildflower",[24,25],"Mitzpe Ramon gets roughly 75 mm of rain a year, all of it in winter. In a wet year the crater floor and the highlands above bloom with desert tulips, anemones and wild mustard for a few weeks. In a dry year there is no bloom at all.",{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":243},"chapter_edge",[23,24,33],"The cold, quiet shoulder season: highland nights fall near freezing with a piercing wind, and fog forms overnight and spills over the rim at dawn. Most of the year's 75 mm of rain lands now, sealing the wadis and, in a wet February, starting the bloom.",50,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":248},"chapter_peak",[25,10,26],"The all-round prime: days warm enough to cross the whole floor yet not punishing, the last anemones and desert tulips into March, and by May the galactic core clears the southern wall on moonless nights.",51,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":252},[27,28,29,30],"The Milky Way is at its brightest, the core up most of the night. But the day belongs to shade: highs in the low-to-mid 30s °C on dark rock, no water, no cover — walk at dawn and be off the floor by midday.",52,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":254,"note":255,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":256},[31,32],"The heat breaks and the whole crater reopens to all-day walking — clear, still and mild, with the full run down to Ein Saharonim within reach again. Moonless nights are still black under the dark-sky park, as the galactic core drops from the evening sky.",53,{"phenomenon":258,"peakMonths":259,"note":260,"requiresDarkSky":234,"sortOrder":261},"baseline",[],"The banded walls, the black hills, the ibex on the rim and the fossil rock stand here every day; what turns is the heat, the night sky and, in winter, the fog and bloom.",99,[263,275,286,296,307,319,331,343],{"id":264,"publicId":265,"slug":266,"name":267,"shortDescription":268,"categoryId":87,"importance":24,"lng":269,"lat":270,"coverImageUrl":271,"country":272,"region":273,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":274,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},194,"44721f87003e","petra","Petra","A Jordanian city carved rather than built, entered through a slot canyon that opens on the Treasury's facade cut into rose-red sandstone by desert traders.",35.4444,30.3285,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F194\u002Fcover.webp","Jordan","Ma'an",69169.33998924,{"id":276,"publicId":277,"slug":278,"name":279,"shortDescription":280,"categoryId":27,"importance":10,"lng":281,"lat":282,"coverImageUrl":283,"country":272,"region":284,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":285,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},526,"e64b40a95f62","wadi-mujib-siq-trail","Wadi Mujib Siq Trail","A red sandstone slot in Jordan whose main trail is a swim, climbed upstream against the current from a shore 420 metres below sea level.",35.5847,31.4633,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F526\u002Fcover.webp","Madaba, Mujib Biyosfer 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stars, and Hollywood's stand-in Mars.",35.42,29.59305556,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F93\u002Fcover.webp","Aqaba",127449.15549925,{"id":308,"publicId":309,"slug":310,"name":311,"shortDescription":312,"categoryId":27,"importance":10,"lng":313,"lat":314,"coverImageUrl":315,"country":316,"region":317,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":318,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},803,"eb55e8dc7ce9","wadi-qelt","Wadi Qelt","A desert gorge between Jerusalem and Jericho where the footpath is a 2,000-year-old aqueduct, with a cliff monastery of blue domes halfway down.",35.4147,31.8432,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F803\u002Fcover.webp","Palestine","West 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the night for dawn, with the oldest working Christian monastery at its foot.",33.97541667,28.53941667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F273\u002Fcover.webp","Egypt","South Sinai",242948.38694829,{"id":344,"publicId":345,"slug":346,"name":347,"shortDescription":348,"categoryId":28,"importance":10,"lng":349,"lat":350,"coverImageUrl":351,"country":14,"region":352,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":353,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},551,"dee2ef765d6a","rosh-hanikra-grottoes","Rosh HaNikra Grottoes","A white chalk headland on Israel's Lebanese border dropping seventy metres into the Mediterranean, hollowed by storms into 200 metres of walkable sea caves.",35.1083,33.0917,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F551\u002Fcover.webp","Batı Celile, Lübnan 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