[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-d815f516e790":3,"categories-en":35,"detail-extra-733":167,"travel-countries-en":269},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":9,"lng":10,"lat":11,"coverImageUrl":12,"country":13,"region":14,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":15,"distanceM":-1,"kind":16,"cityGuideId":17,"description":18,"countryCode":19,"adminArea":17,"elevationM":20,"bestMonths":21,"tips":33,"howToGetThere":17,"youtubeIds":34,"timezone":17,"cityGuideSlug":17,"cityGuidePublicId":17,"cityGuideName":17,"poiTheme":17,"poiNeighborhood":17},733,"d815f516e790","malolotja-nature-reserve","Malolotja Nature Reserve","Eighteen thousand hectares of unploughed highveld grassland in Eswatini, crossed on foot, holding the country's highest waterfall and an ochre mine worked 48,000 years ago.",4,31.095054,-26.093307,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F733\u002Fcover.webp","Eswatini","Hhohho Region",0,"nature",null,"Malolotja Nature Reserve is eighteen thousand hectares of highveld grassland in the Hhohho region of northwestern Eswatini, on the South African border, that has never been ploughed, crossed on foot among herds of antelope with no dangerous animals between the walker and them, and it holds the country's highest waterfall and an ochre mine worked 48,000 years ago. The reserve rises from 600 to 1,800 metres over the Ngwenya mountains, grassland rolling to the horizon with forest in the gorges, and because no lion, elephant or rhino live here it is walked alone, on more than 200 kilometres of trails past blesbok, eland, zebra and mountain reedbuck grazing the open plateau; the rangers set fire to blocks of the grass on purpose each winter, since most of what lives here depends on the burning, and in October and November the lilies, orchids and red-hot pokers open across the plateau in the short window before the summer grass closes over them. The Malolotja falls drop about ninety metres into a gorge with no road to it, reached by a hard day's walk down and back.\n\nThe Lion Cavern on the Ngwenya ridge is the oldest known mine on Earth, where people dug red ochre 48,000 years ago for paint and ritual, the ore being rust, iron that settled out of the ocean before the air had oxygen in it, and the modern iron mine beside it has closed. Seventeen wilderness camps are scattered across the reserve, each just a place beside a river with no hut, no tap and no toilet, for walkers carrying everything, and in the Silotshwane gorge eleven platforms are bolted into the trees above the Majolomba river, linked by ten zip slides and a suspension bridge. Blue swallows, among the rarest birds in southern Africa, are back on the plateau from late September to April, hunting low over the short grass in the reserve that is the stronghold of the country's tiny population. Malolotja is grassland that was never turned, and it is walked without a fence or a gun.","SZ",1500,[22,23,24,9,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32],1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,"timing|**Winter, May to September, is the hiking season** — firm ground and clear air, but the plateau loses its heat the moment the sun drops, so be off the high ground by dusk.\naccess|**Malolotja Falls is a day's walk, not a roadside stop** — the path drops steeply into the valley, and the climb back out in the afternoon is the hard half.\nwildlife|**To find blue swallows, watch the short grass rather than the sky** — they hunt low and fast over burnt or grazed ground, best in the first hours after dawn.\npermit|**Book overnight trails through the reserve office before you arrive** — camps are allocated in advance, and reception wants your route on record before you walk out.",[],[36,41,46,51,56,61,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,125,129,133,137,141,145,149,153,157,162],{"id":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"color":40},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":42,"slug":43,"name":44,"color":45},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":47,"slug":48,"name":49,"color":50},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":52,"slug":53,"name":54,"color":55},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":57,"slug":58,"name":59,"color":60},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":62,"slug":63,"name":64,"color":65},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":67,"slug":68,"name":69,"color":70},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"color":75},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":77,"slug":78,"name":79,"color":80},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":82,"slug":83,"name":84,"color":85},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":87,"slug":88,"name":89,"color":90},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"color":95},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"color":100},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":102,"slug":103,"name":104,"color":105},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":107,"slug":108,"name":109,"color":110},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"color":115},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":117,"slug":118,"name":119,"color":120},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":22,"slug":122,"name":123,"color":124},"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":23,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":24,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":9,"slug":134,"name":135,"color":136},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":25,"slug":138,"name":139,"color":140},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":26,"slug":142,"name":143,"color":144},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":27,"slug":146,"name":147,"color":148},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":28,"slug":150,"name":151,"color":152},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":32,"slug":154,"name":155,"color":156},"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":158,"slug":159,"name":160,"color":161},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":163,"slug":164,"name":165,"color":166},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":168,"exps":183,"boxes":199,"seasons":215,"near":244,"peers":268},[169,171,174,177,179,181],{"url":12,"attribution":170},"Foto: René C. Nielsen \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":172,"attribution":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F733\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Charles J. Sharp \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":175,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F733\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Bernard DUPONT \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":178,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F733\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F733\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F733\u002Fg4.webp",[184,188,191,194],{"title":185,"description":186,"imageUrl":187,"attribution":173},"Meet the herds on foot, with no vehicle between you","Blesbok, eland, zebra and mountain reedbuck graze the open plateau, and because no lion, elephant or rhino live here, you can walk out among them alone. They watch you come, hold their ground, then drift off — an encounter at eye level rather than through a car window.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F733\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":17,"attribution":17},"Climb down to Malolotja Falls","The country's highest waterfall drops around 90 metres into a gorge that has no road to it. You earn the view with a steep descent, sit alone at the bottom with the spray coming off the rock, and then climb the whole thing back out.",{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":17,"attribution":17},"Zip the Silotshwane gorge canopy","Eleven platforms are bolted into the trees above the Majolomba river, linked by ten slides and a 50-metre suspension bridge. You run the gorge from the inside, at treetop height, watching the water flash below through the leaves.",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":198},"Sleep at a camp with nothing in it","Seventeen wilderness camps are scattered across the reserve, and every one of them is just a place beside a river — no hut, no tap, no toilet. Carry everything in, pitch a tent, and take two to seven days walking between them with no one else around.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F733\u002Fe-4194.webp","René C. Nielsen \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 — Wikimedia Commons",[200,205,210],{"boxType":201,"title":202,"body":203,"deepBody":204,"sourceNote":17},"geology","Rust from an airless sea","The red ore the ochre miners wanted is rust — iron that settled out of the ocean before the air had much oxygen in it.","In the early Archaean sea, iron stayed dissolved in oxygen-poor water until it met the first free oxygen and dropped out as bands of iron-rich rock. Those bands, now tilted up into the Ngwenya ridge, are the haematite that Stone Age diggers ground into red pigment — and the same seam a modern iron mine came for three billion years later.",{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":17},"history","The modern mine that almost destroyed the ancient one","The world's oldest mine came through 48,000 years intact, then nearly lost out to a newer one digging the same hill.","From 1964 an open pit on Bomvu Ridge shipped around 20 million tonnes of iron ore, most of it to Japan, cutting away the ore body around the ancient workings. A second operator mined here from 2011 to 2014. In 2005 a visitor centre opened to display the Stone Age tools recovered from the site — and burned down in 2018, destroying much of what it held.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":17},"wildlife","Grass that has to burn","Rangers set fire to blocks of this grassland on purpose, and most of what lives here depends on them doing it.","Left alone, highveld grass grows rank and tall, and the short-grass specialists — the ground-nesting birds, the grazing herds — lose the open sward they hunt and feed on. Fire resets it. The bulbs and orchids that flower across the plateau in spring are answering the same burns, pushing up through blackened ground weeks after it cools.",[216,221,225,230,235,239],{"phenomenon":217,"peakMonths":218,"note":219,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":22},"birds",[30,31,32,22],"Blue swallows are back on the plateau from late September until April, hunting low and fast over the short grass and feeding young through the summer rains — Malolotja is the stronghold of Eswatini's tiny population.",false,{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":23},"wildflower",[30,31],"Lilies, orchids and red-hot pokers open across the plateau through October and November — the grassland's short flowering window before the summer grass grows tall and closes over it.",{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":229},"chapter_edge",[22,23,24,9,32],"The swallows breed and feed young in old aardvark burrows through the summer storms, the plateau runs green, but the grass grows tall over the trails and the afternoons turn hot and wet. By April the last swallows have gone.",50,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_peak",[25,26,27,28,29],"Winter is the hiking season — no rain, low humidity, firm ground and air clear enough for long views into South Africa. Dawn mist burns off the ridges and nights freeze hard, but the whole trail network walks at its best.",51,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":238},[30,31],"Spring breaks the drought — lilies, orchids and red-hot pokers open across the short grass while the blue swallows, back from late September, hunt low over ground the first rains have greened. The grass is still short enough to walk easily.",52,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":220,"sortOrder":243},"baseline",[],"The three-billion-year-old ridges, the ochre mine and the country's highest falls stand every month, with blesbok, eland and zebra on the plateau; it is the grass, the water and the swallows that keep a calendar.",99,[245,257],{"id":246,"publicId":247,"slug":248,"name":249,"shortDescription":250,"categoryId":26,"importance":23,"lng":251,"lat":252,"coverImageUrl":253,"country":254,"region":255,"ratingAvg":15,"ratingCount":15,"sensitivity":15,"distanceM":256,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":17},140,"995817d79655","blyde-river-canyon","Blyde River Canyon","A South African canyon 800 metres deep that stays green from rim to river, seen from clifftop viewpoints over three round, flat-topped peaks.",30.825,-24.6,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F140\u002Fcover.webp","South 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