[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-d899b38eca68":144,"detail-extra-871":172,"travel-countries-en":266},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":85,"importance":110,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},871,"d899b38eca68","matmata","Matmata","A Tunisian Berber village dug downward, its rooms tunnelled sideways out of sunken courtyards, invisible from the plain and holding an even temperature all year.",9.97,33.5431,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F871\u002Fcover.webp","Tunisia","Gabès Governorate",0,"settlement",null,"Matmata is a Berber village in the hills of the Gabès governorate of southern Tunisia, dug downward rather than built up, its houses sunk as pits ten metres deep into the soft rock with rooms tunnelled sideways out of the courtyards, invisible from the plain and holding an even temperature through the desert year, and it is visited for the pit-house hotel that was filmed as the home of Luke Skywalker. The Berbers dug the houses for the cool and for concealment, and hundreds of families still live in them, a round courtyard open to the sky with the bedrooms, the stores and the kitchen bored into its walls and a tunnel sloping up to the surface; the Hotel Sidi Driss is five pits linked by tunnels, and one of them is the courtyard filmed in 1976 as the interior of the Lars homestead, the set dressing still fixed to the curved walls, with only the inside here, since the exterior with the domes stands on the salt lake near Tozeur. Off the courtyard one chamber is darker than the rest, the cooking room, its ceiling blackened by generations of smoke, and the families open their courtyards to visitors for a small fee and tea.\n\nThe hills around the village get about 200 millimetres of rain a year on thirty or forty days, nearly all between autumn and spring and rarely gently, with a handful of violent storms sending the dry wadis running for a day and refilling the rock-cut cisterns the village lives on, and the terraces built across the wadis hold the water for olives and figs, picked through July and August and spread out to dry. Camels kneel at the edge of the village for rides out onto the plateau the houses hide in, from which the village is a scatter of holes, and in March 1943 the Mareth Line ran from the sea to these hills, with the British force sent to outflank it threading straight through them. Matmata is a village that lives underground, and a film made its kitchen famous.","TN",600,[100,105,110,115,120,125,162,163,164],9,10,11,"crowds|**Come before the coaches** — day-trip buses from Djerba and Douz arrive late morning and fill the courtyards, so turn up early or in the late afternoon and you may get a pit to yourself.\naccess|**Sidi Driss is a working hotel, not a museum** — a small fee gets you into the film-set courtyard, but expect a spartan, dimly lit building rather than a Star Wars exhibition.\ntiming|**The courtyard floor only catches direct sun around the middle of the day** — the rooms cut into the pit walls have no windows at all, so bring a camera that copes with near-darkness.\nsafety|**The ramps into the pits are steeper than they look** — this is worn silt, not cut stone, and smooth soles slide on it; go down slowly and keep one hand free.",[167,168,169,170,171],"Uv50aI54i4w","BLKULUpx1tw","7fuyrb45wHc","0kvr4ko-UqQ","SFJSchJpivk",{"gallery":173,"exps":190,"boxes":204,"seasons":220,"near":253,"peers":265},[174,176,179,182,185,187],{"url":152,"attribution":175},"Foto: Acarvin \u002F CC BY-SA 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F871\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Yamen \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F871\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Dhia04 \u002F CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F871\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Ahmedhamouda \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":186,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F871\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F871\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Robande \u002F CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[191,195,200],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":175},"Step into Luke Skywalker's courtyard","The Hotel Sidi Driss is five pits linked by tunnels, and one of them is the courtyard filmed as the inside of Luke's home — the set dressing still fixed to the curved walls. It leads a strange double life: a plain Berber guesthouse, lit like a cave, that fans cross the world to photograph.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F871\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":199},"Find the kitchen hollow black with soot","Off the courtyard, one chamber is darker than the rest: the cooking room, its ceiling blackened by generations of smoke. Nearby stand the storage rooms and the loft above them, where a household kept a full year of grain, oil and dates in clay jars against the wall.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F871\u002Fe2.webp","Foto: KarimJerbi \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":189},"Ride out onto the plateau the village hides in","Camels kneel at the edge of the village waiting for riders. A short circuit over the plateau is a slow way to read the ground the Berbers had to work with: pale stone, dry gullies, and round dimples of courtyard you would otherwise walk straight past.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F871\u002Fe4.webp",[205,210,215],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"history","Only the inside is here","The courtyard at Sidi Driss is the interior of Luke Skywalker's home. The white dome you picture on the outside stands about 300 kilometres west, out on the salt flats.","Matmata supplied the homestead's interior for the first Star Wars, shot in 1976, and again for Attack of the Clones, shot in 2000. The domed exterior was a purpose-built set near Chott el Djerid, and it has been patched and rebuilt many times since. The 1976 decoration was stripped out after filming, so the props fixed to the walls today are the prequel's, not the original's.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The terraces that feed a dry place","About 200 millimetres of rain falls here in a year, on some thirty to forty days. The village eats anyway, because of the jessour — check dams thrown across the gullies.","A jesr is an earth-and-stone dike built across a wadi. Silt piles up behind it into a field, and olives, figs, almonds and barley grow where bare rock otherwise would be. It takes roughly 20 millimetres of rain in a day to set one working; a lighter shower simply runs away. The system is at least seventeen centuries old.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","Two armies fought over these hills","In March 1943 the Mareth Line ran from the sea to the Matmata hills, and the force sent to outflank it threaded straight through them.","During the Second World War, the German and Italian forces holding southern Tunisia rested the inland flank of their defensive line on this broken ground, because they judged it impassable. A New Zealand-led column crossed it anyway in 1943, by way of Wilder's Gap, and swung round to the Tebaga Gap behind the line. The episode also shows how well known these hills already were: two armies planned their movements around them, which means the village was familiar country long before guidebooks started calling it forgotten.",[221,226,230,235,240,244,248],{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":90},"harvest",[120,125],"The fig harvest in the Matmata hills is short and late: households pick through July and August and spread the fruit out to dry. It is the crop the terraces give up in the hottest, driest weeks of the year.",false,{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":95},"highwater",[163,164],"Matmata's rain nearly all falls between autumn and spring, and rarely gently: a handful of violent autumn storms send the dry wadis running for a day and refill the rock-cut cisterns the village lives on.",{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,130],"The coolest, quietest stretch: bright days near 14-16°C but nights close to 4°C, so the rock rooms (~15°C) keep you warmer than the plateau. You miss the fig harvest and the autumn storms. Nothing shuts — Sidi Driss and the guesthouses stay open all year.",50,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_peak",[100,105,110],"The kindest season on the plateau: days warm from about 19°C to 26°C, nights stay cool, and after the winter rain the jessour terraces green up while wildflowers colour the hills. Everything is open, before the summer coaches arrive.",51,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":243},[115,120,125],"The pit-houses prove their purpose: the plateau bakes near 33°C while the rock rooms hold 23-25°C. This is the busiest stretch — coaches up from Djerba and Douz, Star Wars pilgrims at Sidi Driss — and July and August bring the fig harvest in.",52,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":247},[162,163,164],"Comfortable again as the highs ease from about 30°C back to 20°C, and the last figs finish drying on the terraces.",53,{"phenomenon":249,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":252},"baseline",[],"The pit-houses are here every day of the year, cut into wind-laid silt and all but invisible from the plain; their rooms hold a mild, steady temperature while the surface climate swings around them.",99,[254],{"id":255,"publicId":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"shortDescription":259,"categoryId":140,"importance":105,"lng":260,"lat":261,"coverImageUrl":262,"country":153,"region":263,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":264,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},460,"ee1671dc7df1","chott-el-djerid","Chott el 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