[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-24ff663cf464":144,"detail-extra-506":171,"travel-countries-en":268},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":140,"importance":110,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":160,"elevationM":161,"bestMonths":162,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},506,"24ff663cf464","meroe-pyramids","Pyramids of Meroë","At least 147 steep sandstone pyramids of the Kingdom of Kush in Sudan, most missing their tops — blown off by a treasure hunter in 1834.",33.7497,16.9389,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fcover.webp","Sudan","Nehir Nili Eyaleti",0,"monument",null,"The Pyramids of Meroë are at least 147 steep pyramids of sandstone standing on the dunes of the Butana desert in Sudan, on the east bank of the Nile in the River Nile state, the royal cemetery of the Kingdom of Kush from the third century BC to the fourth century AD, most missing their tops, blown off by an Italian treasure hunter in 1834, and they are walked to over the sand at first light with almost no one else there. Kush was the kingdom that ruled Egypt as its 25th dynasty and then withdrew south, and its kings and queens built pyramids at Meroë a thousand years after Egypt had abandoned them, smaller and far steeper, their walls going up at seventy degrees almost in the face of anyone standing at the base; each has a small chapel against its eastern face, its walls carved with the dead ruler being led into the afterlife and with Meroitic script, a writing that scholars can sound out but still cannot fully read. Giuseppe Ferlini knocked the tops off some forty of them looking for treasure, and he found it, a hoard of gold and silver jewellery in the tomb of the queen Amanishakheto.\n\nAround 24 BC a Kushite army raided Roman Egypt and carried home a bronze head cut from a statue of Augustus, which was buried under the steps of a temple in the city of Meroë nearby so that everyone entering trod on the emperor. The camels of the village of Tarabil carry visitors across the last stretch of open sand, since the village's living depended on the site, and the light is best before the heat arrives, when the sandstone warms to honey and every face throws its shadow down the dune. November to February is dry and cool, and from May the desert bakes past forty degrees with dust walls sweeping the cemetery; the war since 2023 has closed the country. Meroë is a city of pyramids in the sand, and a treasure hunter took their heads.","SD","Begrawiya",360,[90,95,100,163,164,130],10,11,"safety|**Foreign governments advise against all travel to Sudan** — the war has closed the country to tourism, and the guides, drivers and camel owners who once worked this site have lost the trade.\ntiming|**Sunrise beats sunset here** — daytime dust hazes the afternoon sky, and the haboob dust walls that sweep the Butana usually arrive late in the day, when the light should be at its best.\nview|**The northern cemetery is the one in every photograph** — some forty royal pyramids crowd a single low ridge, while the southern and western groups are older, lower and largely ruined.\naccess|**Someone to read the chapels changes the visit** — the reliefs on the east faces are the point of the place, and without a guide the cemetery is rows of anonymous stone.",[167,168,169,170],"oG0mi4jZemw","J0Lf1ofmaOo","sorKuYVxi8w","Rn4BbxWcga8",{"gallery":172,"exps":187,"boxes":204,"seasons":220,"near":255,"peers":267},[173,175,177,179,182,185],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Foto: Ahmed Amir \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fg0.webp",{"url":178,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Dbxsoul \u002F CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Hans Birger Nilsen \u002F CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":186,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fg4.webp",[188,192,196,200],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":174},"Cross the dunes to the pyramids at first light","Walk in over the sand before the heat arrives, when the sandstone warms to honey and every steep face throws its shadow down the dune behind it. From a crest on the approach the whole northern cemetery lines up at once, one sharp silhouette behind another.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":184},"Ride in on a camel from Tarabil village","The last stretch of open sand has long been crossed on camelback, on animals brought out by the neighbouring village of Tarabil, whose living depended on this site. From the saddle the pyramids stay flat shapes on the horizon, and their real height only lands once you are standing under them.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":174},"Measure yourself against a 70-degree wall","Step to the base of one of the larger pyramids and the wall goes up almost in your face — nothing like the long slope of Giza. Up close you can read the sandstone: block edges rounded by windblown sand, and the raw scar where a treasure hunter's crowbar took the top off.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":174},"Read the reliefs in an offering chapel","Each pyramid has a small chapel against its eastern face, its walls carved with the dead ruler being led into the afterlife, alongside Meroitic script that scholars still cannot fully read. In low morning light the shallow carving suddenly sharpens and the figures step out of the stone.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F506\u002Fe4.webp",[205,210,215],{"boxType":206,"title":207,"body":208,"deepBody":209,"sourceNote":157},"history","The gold Europe refused to believe","Ferlini did find his treasure: a hoard of gold and silver jewellery in Amanishakheto's tomb. European buyers turned it down at first, unwilling to believe African workshops had made anything so fine.","He hawked the collection around Europe in the 1830s, and scholars suspected forgery — Sudan, they assumed, could not have produced this. Berlin and Munich eventually bought it, and the queen's armlets and signet rings are still there today, a continent away from the pyramid he destroyed to get them.",{"boxType":211,"title":212,"body":213,"deepBody":214,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","An emperor buried under the steps","Around 24 BCE a Kushite army raided Roman Egypt and carried home a bronze head cut from a statue of Augustus. At Meroë they buried it beneath a temple staircase.","The placement was the message: everyone climbing into the shrine trod on the emperor's face. It held for nineteen centuries — dry sand preserved the bronze until the archaeologist John Garstang dug it out in 1910. The \"Meroë Head\" is now in the British Museum, still one of the finest surviving portraits of Augustus.",{"boxType":216,"title":217,"body":218,"deepBody":219,"sourceNote":157},"culture","Pyramids built a thousand years late","Egypt had abandoned royal pyramids for more than a millennium by the time the first one rose at Meroë. The Kushites revived the form and kept building for six more centuries.","Kush knew Egypt from the inside: its kings had ruled it outright as the 25th Dynasty. Kush went on raising pyramids long after the Egyptians stopped, at a fraction of the size but with far steeper walls. The last of them were built while Rome was turning Christian.",[221,226,231,236,241,246,250],{"phenomenon":222,"peakMonths":223,"note":224,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":90},"prime",[164,130,90,95],"The pyramids have no season of their own — the desert around them does. November to February is dry, cool and cloudless; from May the Butana bakes past 40°C and haboob dust walls sweep the cemetery.",false,{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":230},"chapter_peak",[90,95,164,130],"The desert's kind season: dry, near-cloudless skies — November is the clearest month of the year — with highs easing from 34°C down to 30°C in January. Dawn turns the sandstone to honey, the light the east-facing chapels were cut to catch.",50,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":235},"chapter_edge",[100],"The heat climbs back — highs near 36°C — and March is the windiest month, the first dust hazing the afternoons. Come at first light and the cemetery is still yours; by midday the sky whitens and the shadows go flat.",51,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":238,"note":239,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":240},"chapter_quiet",[105,110,115],"The furnace months: highs reach 41°C in May and June, the air bone-dry, the haboobs — dust walls up to two kilometres high — at their fiercest now. The pyramids stand unchanged; nothing seasonal shuts, but only the hour after sunrise is bearable.",52,{"phenomenon":237,"peakMonths":242,"note":244,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":245},[120,125,243],9,"Sudan's brief rains arrive — the cloudiest skies of the year, August overcast more than half the time, and the site's only measurable rainfall. The sandstone cracks in the wet; still around 38°C and standing, the season shuts nothing but the light is dull.",53,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":247,"note":248,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":249},[163],"The rains end and the sky clears, but October stays hot, highs around 38°C, as the cooling north wind returns. A shoulder month: the worst of the dust and cloud is behind it, the honeyed dawns of the dry season not yet here.",54,{"phenomenon":251,"peakMonths":252,"note":253,"requiresDarkSky":225,"sortOrder":254},"baseline",[],"The pyramids, their chapels and reliefs stand the same in every month; only the heat, the dust and the light change.",99,[256],{"id":257,"publicId":258,"slug":259,"name":260,"shortDescription":261,"categoryId":50,"importance":115,"lng":262,"lat":263,"coverImageUrl":264,"country":153,"region":265,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":266,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},870,"ed7ede27319e","jebel-barkal","Jebel Barkal","A lone sandstone butte on the Sudanese Nile that Egyptian priests read as the home of Amun, its temples and 25 pyramids at the foot.",31.8267,18.5336,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F870\u002Fcover.webp","Northern 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