[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-7df69c593044":144,"detail-extra-423":171,"travel-countries-en":282},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":55,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":160,"elevationM":161,"bestMonths":162,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},423,"7df69c593044","mont-saint-michel","Mont Saint-Michel","A granite mount on France's Normandy coast crowned by an abbey since 708, in a bay whose tides drain fifteen kilometres out and flood daily.",-1.5113,48.636,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fcover.webp","France","Normandy",0,"monument",null,"Mont Saint-Michel is a granite island a kilometre off the coast of Normandy, in northern France, crowned by an abbey that has stood there since 708 and ringed by a village and ramparts, in a bay whose tides drain fifteen kilometres out over the sand and come back daily at the pace of a walking horse. The abbey was born of a dream: three times the archangel Michael told Bishop Aubert of Avranches to build on the rock, and legend says he made his point the third time by burning a hole in the bishop's skull with his finger; the Benedictines followed, and over the Middle Ages the church and the Gothic buildings of the Merveille were raised on the summit in tiers, a pilgrimage and a fortress that the English never took in the Hundred Years' War. For seventy years after the Revolution it was a prison, the Bastille of the Seas, before the monks came back. The visit climbs the Grande Rue from the island's one gate, a steep cobbled street wedged between medieval houses, inns and shops, to the abbey, whose west terrace and the ramparts facing the open bay give the clearest line on the sea.\n\nThe bay funnels the Atlantic into a shrinking, almost flat basin, which is why its tides are the highest in continental Europe, up to fourteen metres, and the tides are rated on a scale of 20 to 120; only when the coefficient passes about 110 does the sea cover the last ramp of the bridge and turn the mount back into an island, most reliably around the equinoxes, watched from the ramparts as the water sweeps in. At low tide the bay is crossed barefoot on the wet sand with a licensed guide, the only safe way, since quicksand and the returning sea take walkers. After dark the floodlights wash the abbey and the gilded archangel on the spire catches the light. Mont Saint-Michel is a church on a rock in the sea, and the sea still decides when it is an island.","FR","Manche",92,[100,105,110,115,120,125,163,164],9,10,"water|**Check the tide calendar before you go** — high and low tide are utterly different sights, and the biggest tides, which ring the mount with water, fall on only a few days a month.\ntiming|**Arrive at first light** — dawn turns the wet sand to a mirror and the Grande Rue is still empty, before day-trippers pack it by midday. Climb up early and come back along the ramparts.\nsafety|**Never walk out onto the sandflats alone** — quicksand and a tide that floods back faster than you can outrun it make the open bay deadly; go only with a licensed guide.",[167,168,169,170],"lSLy4gyoyzs","ZyseYqI5RWw","HUIv_x9tSdY","-rhtVj0gJMU",{"gallery":172,"exps":188,"boxes":207,"seasons":223,"near":258,"peers":281},[173,175,178,181,183,186],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"Foto: Lynx1211 \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Giladtop \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fg1.webp","Foto: Diliff \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fg2.webp",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fg3.webp","Foto: Benh LIEU SONG \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":187,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fg4.webp",[189,194,198,202],{"title":190,"description":191,"imageUrl":192,"attribution":193},"Climb the Grande Rue to the abbey","Enter through the island's only gate and climb the steep, cobbled Grande Rue, wedged between medieval stone houses, old inns and shops — the single street of the village. It carries you up to the abbey at the summit, where the bare Romanesque nave and the colonnaded cloister of La Merveille hold a stillness above the sea. From the west terrace the bay opens all the way to the horizon.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fe2.webp","Foto: Zairon \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":195,"description":196,"imageUrl":197,"attribution":174},"Cross the bay on foot with a guide","At low tide, step out barefoot onto the wet sand with a licensed guide — the only safe way to walk the bay. The mount changes shape from every angle, and you feel first-hand the quicksand and flats that once made escape from here impossible.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":199,"description":200,"imageUrl":201,"attribution":174},"Watch the sea come back from the west terrace","The abbey's west terrace and the ramparts facing the open bay give the clearest line on the incoming sea. Be in place about two hours before high water; the bay's tides are rated on a coefficient scale, and only above about 110 does the water cover the last ramp to the gate. From the mainland the same return is watched from Roche Torin and the Grouin du Sud, with the whole rock in frame.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fe4.webp",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":206},"Watch the abbey glow after dark","When darkness falls, floodlights wash the abbey and ramparts, and the spire's gilded archangel catches the light. Once the day-trippers have gone and the village empties, the Mont feels closest to the quiet pilgrim refuge it has always been.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F423\u002Fe5.webp","Foto: Benh LIEU SONG \u002F CC BY 2.5 (Wikimedia Commons)",[208,213,218],{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":157},"history","The Bastille of the Seas","For seventy years the abbey was a prison, not a monastery. A great wooden wheel still stands where prisoners walked inside it to haul their own food up the rock.","After the Revolution emptied the abbey of monks, the state turned it into a prison. From 1793 until Napoleon III closed it in 1863, around 14,000 people passed through: common convicts, political prisoners and priests. The wheel dates from 1818 and stands in the monks' former ossuary, reached by a passage from the Saint-Martin crypt.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Why the tides run so high","The bay funnels the Atlantic into a shrinking, almost flat basin — which is why its tides are the highest anywhere in continental Europe.","As the tide pushes in from the west the coast narrows like a funnel, and the seabed drops barely a metre for every kilometre, so the water has nowhere to spread and piles up instead. The result is a range of up to 15 metres between low and high water on the biggest spring tides. The sea can withdraw some 15 kilometres from shore, then return across the flats twice each day.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":157},"legend","The hole in the bishop's skull","The abbey was born of a dream: three times the archangel Michael told Bishop Aubert to build here, and legend says he made his point by burning a hole in the bishop's skull.","Aubert supposedly brushed off the first two visions as ordinary dreams. On the third, an impatient Michael pressed a finger to the sleeping bishop's head and left a small round hole in it. A pierced skull, kept in the Saint-Gervais basilica in nearby Avranches, is still shown as Aubert's. The sanctuary he founded in 708 grew into the abbey that crowns the mount today.",[224,229,235,240,245,249,253],{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":90},"tide",[100,105,163,164],"The bay's tides are rated from 20 to 120. Only when the coefficient passes about 110 does the sea cover the last ramp and turn the mount back into an island, most reliably around the equinoxes.",false,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,232,130],11,"The coaches are gone by mid-afternoon, the alleys turn near-silent, and the bay lies grey under Atlantic wind and rain. The abbey stays open but closes on 25 December and 1 January. Much of the village shuts or cuts back, so book ahead.",50,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_peak",[100,105],"The spring equinox brings back the grandes marées, the great tides that sweep the sea in to ring the mount. Daylight lengthens, the bay greens, and the crowds stay thin before the season opens in May.",51,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_edge",[110,115],"With rainfall at its yearly low, May and June are the balanced months: long light on the ramparts and only about half the crowds of high summer. The evening Nocturnes have yet to begin.",52,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":248},[120,125],"High summer runs the mount at full tilt. The abbey keeps its long hours, 9am to 7pm, and from early July the evening Nocturnes light-walk winds through the halls until midnight. Warmth peaks near 21°C. August can draw 20,000 visitors a day, so come at dawn.",53,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":250,"note":251,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":252},[163,164],"The autumn equinox brings back the grandes marées, the great tides that ring the mount with water. The summer crowds thin, and September light still turns the stone honey-gold at dusk. The abbey has returned to its 9:30am–6pm hours, and the evening Nocturnes have closed for the year.",54,{"phenomenon":254,"peakMonths":255,"note":256,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":257},"baseline",[],"The abbey-crowned granite mount and its bay are here year-round; twice a day the sea drains far out and floods back, with the great equinox tides the most dramatic.",99,[259,269],{"id":260,"publicId":261,"slug":262,"name":263,"shortDescription":264,"categoryId":10,"importance":105,"lng":265,"lat":266,"coverImageUrl":267,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":268,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},419,"1483e8d0c1db","etretat","Étretat","Three chalk arches and a seventy-metre needle standing in the Channel off Normandy, walked over on clifftop paths and painted by Monet through the 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