[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-a05f1fde9d5c":3,"categories-en":36,"detail-extra-70":171,"travel-countries-en":319},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":21,"elevationM":22,"bestMonths":23,"tips":30,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":31,"timezone":35,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},70,"a05f1fde9d5c","mount-bromo","Mount Bromo","A smoking crater in a grey ash plain on Indonesia's Java, watched from a ridge at dawn, sacred to the Tenggerese who throw offerings in.",4,2,112.95,-7.94166667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fcover.webp","Indonesia","East Java",0,"nature",null,"Mount Bromo is a smoking volcanic crater standing in a plain of grey ash in East Java, Indonesia, and the classic way to see it is from a ridge above, in the dark, waiting for the dawn to bring it out of the mist. It is a volcano inside a volcano. The ash plain, the Sea of Sand, is the floor of a far older mountain that collapsed into itself, and Bromo and its neighbours are younger cones that grew up inside that basin; beside it stands Batok, a perfect ridged cone that no longer erupts, and behind them both, far higher, Semeru, the tallest mountain on Java, which puffs ash into the sky every twenty minutes or so. On the Penanjakan ridge you reach the viewpoint with hours to spare and the caldera below is invisible. Then the light comes, the cones surface out of a sea of white mist, and for a few minutes the whole caldera is gold, with Semeru's plume rising behind. It happens most clearly on calm dry-season mornings; from November to April cloud often hides it.\n\nAfter sunrise the day goes down into the plain. Jeeps cross the Sea of Sand to the foot of Bromo, though it can be walked from the village of Cemoro Lawang on the rim, following faint tracks across the ash toward the two cones. A staircase up Bromo's flank ends on a crater rim barely a metre wide, with sulphur smoke rising from the throat below and the ash plain spread out behind you. The people of these highlands are the Tenggerese, Hindus on an island that is mostly Muslim, and the volcano is theirs. Once a year, at the festival of Yadnya Kasada, they climb to this rim and throw offerings into the crater, rice, fruit, flowers, chickens and money, while others climb down inside to catch them; the ritual comes from a legend in which a childless couple were granted twenty-five children on the vow that the youngest be given to the volcano. The child was taken, and the mountain has been fed ever since.","ID","Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park",2329,[9,24,25,26,27,28,29],5,6,7,8,9,10,"timing|**Jeeps leave around 2–3 a.m.** — the ride to the sunrise ridge is long and the best light is brief, so set out earlier than feels necessary and claim your spot before the crowd fills in.\nsafety|**Dress for near-freezing cold** — at over 2,000 metres the pre-dawn air bites, and the crater rim adds stinging sulphur, so pack a warm layer and something to cover your mouth up top.\nview|**Trade the packed Penanjakan deck for a lower viewpoint** — Bukit Kingkong and Bukit Cinta sit along the same ridge and give a nearly identical sunrise with far fewer elbows.\naccess|**Book your park ticket online before arriving** — Bromo now requires advance reservation through official channels, and rangers can close the crater rim at short notice when the sulphur gas runs high.",[32,33,34],"BsryppXVI6I","o0XQsv_T7EE","v62VOHhd97Q","Asia\u002FJakarta",[37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,131,136,140,144,148,152,156,161,166],{"id":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"color":41},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":43,"slug":44,"name":45,"color":46},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":48,"slug":49,"name":50,"color":51},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":53,"slug":54,"name":55,"color":56},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":58,"slug":59,"name":60,"color":61},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":63,"slug":64,"name":65,"color":66},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":68,"slug":69,"name":70,"color":71},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":73,"slug":74,"name":75,"color":76},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":78,"slug":79,"name":80,"color":81},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":83,"slug":84,"name":85,"color":86},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":88,"slug":89,"name":90,"color":91},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":93,"slug":94,"name":95,"color":96},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":98,"slug":99,"name":100,"color":101},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":103,"slug":104,"name":105,"color":106},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":108,"slug":109,"name":110,"color":111},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":113,"slug":114,"name":115,"color":116},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":118,"slug":119,"name":120,"color":121},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":123,"slug":124,"name":125,"color":126},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":10,"slug":128,"name":129,"color":130},"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":132,"slug":133,"name":134,"color":135},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":9,"slug":137,"name":138,"color":139},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":24,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":25,"slug":145,"name":146,"color":147},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":26,"slug":149,"name":150,"color":151},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":27,"slug":153,"name":154,"color":155},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":157,"slug":158,"name":159,"color":160},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":162,"slug":163,"name":164,"color":165},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":167,"slug":168,"name":169,"color":170},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":172,"exps":190,"boxes":206,"seasons":217,"near":244,"peers":318},[173,175,178,181,184,187],{"url":13,"attribution":174},"Lim Jia Le \u002F Pexels",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg0.webp","Sergey Guk \u002F Pexels",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg1.webp","An de Fortune \u002F Pexels",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg2.webp","Waranont (Joe) \u002F Unsplash",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg3.webp","Sébastien Lavalaye \u002F Unsplash",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fg4.webp","Kusuma \u002F Unsplash",[191,196,201],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Wait out the dark on the Penanjakan ridge","You reach the ridge with hours to spare, and the caldera below is invisible in the dark. The sunrise is mostly a wait — long, still and cold, with nothing to look at but the sky slowly greying. Then the light arrives, and it arrives fast.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fe1.webp","\"Sunrise on the Tengger caldera (Mounts Bromo, Batok, Kursi, Watangan, Widodaren, and Semeru in the background), East Java, Indonesia\" by Romain Pontida · CC BY-SA 2.0 (creativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":200},"Climb to the smoking crater rim","The staircase up Bromo's flank ends on a rim barely a metre wide. A low railing runs along part of the edge and nothing along the rest. From it you look straight down into the roaring, sulphur-belching vent — thrilling and a little unnerving.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fe4.webp","Bernard Gagnon \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"title":202,"description":203,"imageUrl":204,"attribution":205},"Walk the ash plain on foot","Skip the jeep and cross the Sea of Sand from Cemoro Lawang on foot, following faint tracks toward Bromo and the perfect cone of Batok. Walking turns the transfer into the experience — an hour of pale, wind-combed sand, with the whitewashed Hindu temple standing alone at the base.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F70\u002Fe5.webp","SHAOHONG YUAN \u002F Pexels",[207,212],{"boxType":208,"title":209,"body":210,"deepBody":211,"sourceNote":18},"legend","The child the volcano kept","The offering ritual springs from a legend: a childless couple were granted 25 children on the vow that the youngest be given to the volcano.","When the parents hesitated, the mountain erupted and took the boy itself, and his voice asked that an offering be made every year thereafter. The Tenggerese faith is a Hindu-Javanese blend found nowhere else, and unlike Bali's temple Hinduism it keeps the volcano itself, not a shrine, as the centre of worship.",{"boxType":213,"title":214,"body":215,"deepBody":216,"sourceNote":18},"geology","A volcano inside a volcano","The Sea of Sand is the floor of a much older volcano that collapsed; Bromo and its neighbours are younger cones that grew inside that ancient basin.","This makes Bromo a 'somma' volcano — a cone rising within the wreck of a larger one. The Tengger caldera measures roughly 8 by 10 kilometres, and Bromo has erupted dozens of times since the late 1700s, the more recent blasts dusting the surrounding farms and viewpoints with ash.",[218,223,229,234,239],{"phenomenon":219,"peakMonths":220,"note":221,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":123},"fogsea",[24,25,26,27,28,29],"At dawn the Tengger caldera's cones surface from a sea of morning mist as sunrise floods gold across Bromo, Batok and Semeru; clearest on calm dry-season mornings, hidden by wet-season cloud from November to April.",false,{"phenomenon":224,"peakMonths":225,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":228},"chapter_quiet",[123,10,132,226,157],11,"The rains build from 145mm in November to 348mm in March. They green the caldera savanna, but the mist that hides the cones also hides the sunrise. Jeeps still run daily. The mountain shuts only on Tengger ritual days: Nyepi, and Wulan Kapitu, the seventh month of the Tenggerese calendar.",50,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_edge",[9],"Rain eases to 181mm from March's 348, the savanna still green, sunrise odds climbing. The park then shuts about a week for ecosystem recovery after the Lebaran crowds — a date that follows the Islamic calendar.",51,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_peak",[24,25,26,27,28,29],"The caldera fills with dawn mist and the cones float clear; August drops to 15mm of rain, and July–August frost whitens the Sea of Sand as pre-dawn air nears 0°C. Bromo shuts four days for Yadnya Kasada; the date moves yearly.",52,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":222,"sortOrder":243},"baseline",[],"The crater smokes daily behind its one-kilometre exclusion zone; the Sea of Sand, Batok's cone and Semeru on the horizon are there all year. The rain, the savanna's colour and the frost are not.",99,[245,255,265,276,286,296,307],{"id":246,"publicId":247,"slug":248,"name":249,"shortDescription":250,"categoryId":123,"importance":10,"lng":251,"lat":252,"coverImageUrl":253,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":254,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},375,"94f2cd3b3871","ijen-blue-fire","Tumpak Sewu Waterfall","Dozens of streams pouring over one 120-metre cliff in Indonesia's East Java, fanning across a semicircular wall into a box canyon kept green by spray.",112.916939,-8.230408,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F375\u002Fcover.webp",32140.94467584,{"id":256,"publicId":257,"slug":258,"name":259,"shortDescription":260,"categoryId":10,"importance":10,"lng":261,"lat":262,"coverImageUrl":263,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":123,"distanceM":264,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},115,"a86726e5a463","kawah-ijen","Kawah Ijen","A Java volcano in Indonesia holding the largest acidic crater lake on Earth, near pH zero, with sulphur gas that burns electric blue before dawn.",114.26194,-8.06278,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F115\u002Fcover.webp",145250.62860751,{"id":266,"publicId":267,"slug":268,"name":269,"shortDescription":270,"categoryId":123,"importance":10,"lng":271,"lat":272,"coverImageUrl":273,"country":14,"region":274,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":275,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},366,"bfd69540ec53","sekumpul-falls","Sekumpul Waterfall","Up to seven cascades pouring down one Balinese jungle cliff side by side, the strongest about eighty metres, inside a green amphitheatre of volcanic rock.",115.182547,-8.1776,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F366\u002Fcover.webp","Bali",247466.43532158,{"id":277,"publicId":278,"slug":279,"name":280,"shortDescription":281,"categoryId":123,"importance":132,"lng":282,"lat":283,"coverImageUrl":284,"country":14,"region":274,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":285,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},361,"8a060664e2d9","tegenungan","Tegenungan Waterfall","The one big Bali waterfall not up in the volcanic highlands — a broad fifteen-metre curtain in a green gorge a short stairway below the road.",115.290701,-8.575229,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F361\u002Fcover.webp",267229.80349987,{"id":287,"publicId":288,"slug":289,"name":290,"shortDescription":291,"categoryId":162,"importance":10,"lng":292,"lat":293,"coverImageUrl":294,"country":14,"region":274,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":295,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},118,"7716d59419d8","nusa-penida","Nusa Penida","A cliff-walled island off Bali where a 180-metre headland curls like a crouching dinosaur over a white cove, with mantas circling the reefs below.",115.53333,-8.73333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F118\u002Fcover.webp",297718.55846347,{"id":297,"publicId":298,"slug":299,"name":300,"shortDescription":301,"categoryId":88,"importance":10,"lng":302,"lat":303,"coverImageUrl":304,"country":14,"region":305,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":306,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},238,"b0842794f744","borobudur","Borobudur","The largest Buddhist temple on Earth, on Java: nine stone terraces with no inner chamber, climbed rather than entered, past a kilometre of carved relief.",110.2038,-7.6079,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F238\u002Fcover.webp","Central 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