[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-8e4d0ccb8a4a":144,"detail-extra-89":168,"travel-countries-en":360},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":90,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":167,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},89,"8e4d0ccb8a4a","mount-kilimanjaro","Mount Kilimanjaro","Africa's highest point and the highest free-standing mountain, 5,895 metres rising alone off the Tanzanian plains through five climate zones stacked on one slope.",37.3533,-3.0758,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fcover.webp","Tanzania","Kilimanjaro",0,"nature",null,"Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa, 5,895 metres, and it rises alone from the plains of northern Tanzania, which makes it the tallest free-standing mountain on Earth: no range around it, just a snow-capped dome floating above warm grassland dotted with acacias. It can be walked to the top without ropes or climbing skill, and that is why tens of thousands of people try each year. The climb takes about a week and passes through five climates stacked on one slope. It begins in rainforest with monkeys in the trees, climbs into heath and giant groundsels taller than a person, crosses a high desert of bare volcanic ground, and ends in an arctic zone of ice and scree. High camp sits above 4,600 metres with no town light for many kilometres, and on clear dry-season nights the Milky Way stands almost overhead. The final push leaves in darkness, so that you reach the crater rim at dawn, ice underfoot, with the plains of Africa far below the cloud, and walk on to Uhuru Peak, the highest point.\n\nThe snow that made the mountain famous is nearly gone. About 85 percent of the summit ice measured in 1912 had disappeared by 2011, and what remains is thinning; the glaciers at the top are now separate blocks rather than a cap. The snow that does come follows the rains, not the sun: the cover laid down by the short rains of November and December sits under the clear air of January and February, the one window when you can both see it and climb comfortably. On the fertile southern and eastern slopes live the Chagga, whose farms are watered by the mountain's forests and whose villages are where most climbs begin. The summit was first reached in 1889 by two Europeans led up the ice by a young Chagga man, Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, and the name Kilimanjaro has no agreed meaning; the mountain has outlasted every explanation of it.","TZ",5895,[90,95,100,115,120,125,162,163,164,130],9,10,11,"months|**The driest, clearest windows are January–February and June–October** — the long rains of March–May leave the trails slick and the summit buried in cloud.\naccess|**Your route quietly decides success** — the five-day Marangu allows the least time to adjust and has the lowest summit rate, while the eight-day Lemosho and Northern Circuit report the highest.\nview|**The classic shot of the snow-capped peak above a herd of elephants** is taken not from the mountain but from Amboseli National Park, across the border in Kenya.\ncrowds|**For quieter trails, choose Lemosho, Rongai or the Northern Circuit** — Marangu and Machame are the busiest on the way up.\npermit|**Nobody walks up alone** — unsupported climbs have been barred since 1991, so you enter through a registered operator with a licensed guide and crew, checked by rangers at the gate.",[],"Africa\u002FDar_es_Salaam",{"gallery":169,"exps":187,"boxes":207,"seasons":228,"near":271,"peers":359},[170,172,175,178,181,184],{"url":152,"attribution":171},"Sergey Pesterev \u002F Pexels",{"url":173,"attribution":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fg1.webp","Wladimir Kühne \u002F Pexels",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fg3.webp","Balazs Simon \u002F Pexels",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fg-892-125014.webp","\"Dendrosenecio kilimanjari in front of Kilimanjaro\" by Christoph Strässler, CC BY-SA 2.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0)",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fg2.webp","Joseph Ruwa \u002F Pexels",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fg4.webp","Penfran Tanzania \u002F Pexels",[188,192,197,202],{"title":189,"description":190,"imageUrl":191,"attribution":177},"Climb from rainforest to arctic desert in a week","Kilimanjaro stacks five climate zones on one slope, and the trek walks you up through all of them. Humid montane forest gives way to open heath, then moorland, then a cold grey desert of volcanic rubble where nothing grows, then ice. In the moorland, giant groundsels and towering lobelias rise out of the mist on thick woolly stems — plants that take decades to grow and live almost nowhere else on Earth. Few walks anywhere put that much change under your boots in so few days.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":193,"description":194,"imageUrl":195,"attribution":196},"Reach Uhuru Peak as the sun rises","The final push leaves high camp in darkness so you crest the crater rim at dawn, ice underfoot and the plains of Africa far below the cloud. It is a walking summit — no ropes — but the thin air makes the last hours the hardest of the whole climb.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fe-420-32d987.webp","\"Dawn from the top of Kilimanjaro, above the clouds (Uhuru Peak)\" by Jorge Láscar, CC BY 2.0 (https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0)",{"title":198,"description":199,"imageUrl":200,"attribution":201},"Sleep above 4,600 metres under the Milky Way","High camp sits on bare volcanic ground with no town light within a hundred kilometres. On clear dry-season nights the Milky Way arches straight overhead, sharper than the hazy plains below ever show it. You will be awake anyway — the thin air breaks most people's sleep into short pieces.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fe2.webp","Daniel Vargas \u002F Unsplash",{"title":203,"description":204,"imageUrl":205,"attribution":206},"See the mountain rise above the savanna","From the plains at its foot, Kilimanjaro's snow-capped dome floats above the warm, acacia-dotted grassland. This is the classic view — the lone peak standing behind grazing elephants and open savanna.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F89\u002Fe-419-90ace7.webp","Kévin et Laurianne Langlais \u002F Pexels",[208,213,218,223],{"boxType":209,"title":210,"body":211,"deepBody":212,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","What does 'Kilimanjaro' mean?","No one is entirely sure. The name is often read as the Swahili 'kilima' (hill) joined with 'njaro' — variously translated as whiteness, greatness, or a spirit of cold.","The Chagga people who farm its slopes had no single name for the whole massif. Some trace the European name instead to their words 'kilemanjaare' or 'kilemakyaro', roughly 'that which defeats' — a fitting label for a peak that turns back many who attempt it.",{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"culture","The Chagga and the mountain's peaks","The Chagga people live on the fertile southern and eastern slopes, farmland watered by the mountain's forests. They gave the two visible summits their own names.","Kibo comes from 'Kipoo', meaning 'spotted', for the patches of snow on its dome; the jagged neighbouring cone is 'Kimawenze', 'the broken top', which Europeans wrote as Mawenzi.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":157},"history","The first climb, 1889","Kibo's summit was first reached in 1889 by German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian climber Ludwig Purtscheller, guided up the ice by a young Chagga man, Yohani Kinyala Lauwo.","Lauwo went on to guide climbers for decades and is said to have lived past 100. Meyer named the highest point Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze, a colonial title dropped in 1964 when the peak became Uhuru — Swahili for 'freedom'.",{"boxType":224,"title":225,"body":226,"deepBody":227,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The snows are going","The ice that made this mountain famous is nearly gone: about 85 percent of the summit glaciers measured in 1912 had disappeared by 2011, and what is left is thinning fast.","The retreat sped up rather than slowed: roughly one percent of the ice area a year up to the 1950s, two and a half percent a year by the 2000s. The Furtwängler Glacier lost half its thickness at one drill site between 2000 and 2009. Published projections give the summit ice until about 2040, and almost nothing after 2060.",[229,234,239,244,249,254,258,262,266],{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":233,"sortOrder":90},"milkyway",[120,125,162],"On clear nights in the June–October dry season, the thin air and total darkness at the high camps (3,000–4,700 m) make the Milky Way exceptionally vivid — the galactic core stands almost overhead at this latitude.",true,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":95},"snow",[130,90,95,100],"Snow here follows the rains, not the sun: the cap built by the November–December short rains sits under January–February's dry, clear air — the one window when you can both see it and climb. April's snow is deeper, but buried in cloud.",false,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":242,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":243},"chapter_peak",[90,95],"The short dry season, and the only time the snows of Kilimanjaro are both there and visible. The summit is capped white from the short rains, the air is dry, and the nights at the high camps are clear and hard-frozen.",50,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":248},"chapter_edge",[100],"Early March still runs dry and clear, with the summit snow holding and hardly anyone on the path; then the long rains break, usually around mid-month, and the southern face turns to mud.",51,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":253},"chapter_quiet",[105,110],"The long rains. April is the wettest month: the rainforest drips and the summit sits in cloud, hidden under its deepest snow of the year. Nothing shuts, and gates and huts stay open, though many operators stop running. The Rongai route, in the mountain's northern rain shadow, is still walked.",52,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":255,"note":256,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":257},[115],"The rains let go and the mountain dries from the summit down. Cold, clear nights, the galactic core already up all night over the moorland camps, and the trails still empty before July fills them.",53,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":259,"note":260,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":261},[120,125,162,163],"The long dry season: trails at their driest, the plains clear far below the crater rim, nights black enough to make the Milky Way an event. July and August pack the camps, September and October ease off. The glaciers stand bare: no fresh snow now.",54,{"phenomenon":245,"peakMonths":263,"note":264,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":265},[164,130],"The short rains: afternoon storms, the emptiest trails of the year, and the first fresh snow back on Kibo. By mid-December it dries out — then Christmas and New Year fill the camps.",55,{"phenomenon":267,"peakMonths":268,"note":269,"requiresDarkSky":238,"sortOrder":270},"baseline",[],"The park never closes — gates and huts run every day, and the massif's five stacked climate zones and last summit glaciers are always there. Rain, snow, mud and crowds are what move.",99,[272,284,295,305,316,327,338,349],{"id":273,"publicId":274,"slug":275,"name":276,"shortDescription":277,"categoryId":35,"importance":95,"lng":278,"lat":279,"coverImageUrl":280,"country":281,"region":282,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":283,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},304,"6691c87c54da","amboseli","Amboseli National Park","A dusty Kenyan lake bed fed by springs off Kilimanjaro, where some of the last great tusker elephants gather beneath the mountain that waters them.",37.24805556,-2.64138889,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F304\u002Fcover.webp","Kenya","Kajiado",49440.5350612,{"id":285,"publicId":286,"slug":287,"name":288,"shortDescription":289,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":290,"lat":291,"coverImageUrl":292,"country":153,"region":293,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":294,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},283,"867f4e21b89d","lake-natron","Lake Natron","A Tanzanian soda lake caustic enough to calcify birds that drown in it, stained crimson by microbes, where three-quarters of the world's lesser flamingos hatch.",36,-2.41666667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F283\u002Fcover.webp","Arusha",167198.15599538,{"id":296,"publicId":297,"slug":298,"name":299,"shortDescription":300,"categoryId":25,"importance":95,"lng":301,"lat":302,"coverImageUrl":303,"country":153,"region":293,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":304,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},307,"84e2a67dc748","ngorongoro-crater","Ngorongoro Crater","A collapsed Tanzanian volcano nineteen kilometres wide whose 600-metre walls pen some 25,000 animals on one grassy floor, shared with Maasai herders and cattle.",35.587,-3.165,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F307\u002Fcover.webp",196581.60530282,{"id":306,"publicId":307,"slug":308,"name":309,"shortDescription":310,"categoryId":35,"importance":90,"lng":311,"lat":312,"coverImageUrl":313,"country":153,"region":314,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":315,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},106,"e4a36221e0a0","serengeti","Serengeti","A Tanzanian plain running to the horizon across 15,000 square kilometres, crossed each year by two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle with the predators alongside.",34.83333,-2.33083,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F106\u002Fcover.webp","Mara",292067.32086687,{"id":317,"publicId":318,"slug":319,"name":320,"shortDescription":321,"categoryId":35,"importance":90,"lng":322,"lat":323,"coverImageUrl":324,"country":281,"region":325,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":326,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},131,"e5a46322e2a1","masai-mara","Maasai Mara","Fifteen hundred square kilometres of Kenyan grassland carrying one of Africa's densest concentrations of big animals, and the river a million wildebeest cross among crocodiles.",35.14,-1.49,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F131\u002Fcover.webp","Narok",302247.28917469,{"id":328,"publicId":329,"slug":330,"name":331,"shortDescription":332,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":333,"lat":334,"coverImageUrl":335,"country":281,"region":336,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":337,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},87,"8cd7965615d4","mount-kenya","Mount Kenya","Africa's second-highest mountain, a shattered volcanic plug in Kenya carrying glaciers on the Equator, trekked to a walkable third summit through giant lobelias.",37.3075,-0.15083333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F87\u002Fcover.webp","Central",323469.49196922,{"id":339,"publicId":340,"slug":341,"name":342,"shortDescription":343,"categoryId":95,"importance":95,"lng":344,"lat":345,"coverImageUrl":346,"country":281,"region":347,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":348,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},132,"3efdbc7b3af9","lake-nakuru","Lake Nakuru","A Kenyan soda lake too caustic for fish, once pink with a million flamingos, now a fenced sanctuary for rhino and Rothschild's giraffe.",36.08333333,-0.36666667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F132\u002Fcover-gfzl.webp","Nakuru",331214.2285769,{"id":350,"publicId":351,"slug":352,"name":353,"shortDescription":354,"categoryId":100,"importance":95,"lng":355,"lat":356,"coverImageUrl":357,"country":153,"region":353,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":358,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},233,"dac646ced4a8","zanzibar","Zanzibar","A Tanzanian island of white sand and dhow sails, with a coral-stone old capital and clove groves that once supplied four-fifths of the 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