[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"dest-6f166e19836b":3,"categories-en":38,"detail-extra-41":173,"travel-countries-en":342},{"id":4,"publicId":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"shortDescription":8,"categoryId":9,"importance":10,"lng":11,"lat":12,"coverImageUrl":13,"country":14,"region":15,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":-1,"kind":17,"cityGuideId":18,"description":19,"countryCode":20,"adminArea":18,"elevationM":21,"bestMonths":22,"tips":30,"howToGetThere":18,"youtubeIds":31,"timezone":37,"cityGuideSlug":18,"cityGuidePublicId":18,"cityGuideName":18,"poiTheme":18,"poiNeighborhood":18},41,"6f166e19836b","mount-nemrut","Mount Nemrut","A 2,150-metre summit in southeastern Türkiye ringed by eight-metre statues of gods, their heads now on the ground, above a king's undiscovered tomb.",28,5,38.7411,37.981,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fcover.webp","Türkiye","Adıyaman",0,"monument",null,"Mount Nemrut is a summit of 2,150 metres in Adıyaman province, in southeastern Türkiye, ringed by statues of gods eight metres tall whose heads now sit on the ground at their feet, on terraces built around a mound of crushed stone that covers the undiscovered tomb of a king, and it is climbed in the dark for the sunrise from the east terrace, with the crowd facing the same empty horizon in head torches. The tomb-sanctuary was raised by Antiochus I of Commagene, a small kingdom between Rome and Persia, in the first century BC, and he set himself among the gods, Zeus, Apollo, Heracles and the goddess of Commagene, in a row of seated colossi on each terrace with his own statue among them, flanked by an eagle and a lion; the heads were not simply dropped off but toppled, by earthquakes or by iconoclasts, and they sit along both terraces lifted off the bodies and staring past the visitors, Greek faces with Persian caps. Nobody outside the region knew they were there until 1881, when a German engineer surveying transport routes for the Ottoman army was told about strange figures on the mountain.\n\nThe tumulus is a cone fifty metres high of fist-sized stones piled by hand, circled on a path with the panorama of the Adıyaman mountains and the Euphrates valley below, and every attempt to tunnel into it has failed, since the loose stone collapses, so the king is still inside. Rows of carved plaques stand along the terraces, the king shaking hands with each god and a gallery of his ancestors, made to be read, and on the west terrace a carved lion wears the night sky on its body, nineteen stars across its flank, three planets above its back and a crescent at its throat, a horoscope dated to 62 BC. At sunrise the crowd crosses to the west terrace for the light on the faces, and at sunset the order reverses. Nemrut is a mountain a king built himself into, and the gods he sat with have lost their heads.","TR",2134,[23,10,24,25,26,27,28,29],4,6,7,8,9,10,11,"timing|**Start up from the car park at least 45 minutes before sunrise** — the climb to the terraces is about 850 metres of steep path and stairs, and the light will not wait on the way.\ncrowds|**July and August pack the terraces with tour groups** — May, June, September and October give you the same statues in gentler air and a fraction of the buses.\nsafety|**The summit runs roughly 10°C colder than the valley** — people who drive up from Kahta in a T-shirt for the dawn are usually walking back down before the sun clears the ridge.\nview|**Midday is the flattest hour on the terraces** — under a high sun the stone goes grey and featureless; the faces only take colour in the first and last hour of the day.",[32,33,34,35,36],"DabRYKFu5uA","fYD9GbIUwYM","MP4BADRVq9w","gx9rcicVs3o","STX7rb1j50I","Europe\u002FIstanbul",[39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,108,113,118,123,128,133,138,142,146,150,154,158,163,168],{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":9,"slug":105,"name":106,"color":107},"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":109,"slug":110,"name":111,"color":112},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":114,"slug":115,"name":116,"color":117},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":119,"slug":120,"name":121,"color":122},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":124,"slug":125,"name":126,"color":127},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":129,"slug":130,"name":131,"color":132},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":134,"slug":135,"name":136,"color":137},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":23,"slug":139,"name":140,"color":141},"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":10,"slug":143,"name":144,"color":145},"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":24,"slug":147,"name":148,"color":149},"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":25,"slug":151,"name":152,"color":153},"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":26,"slug":155,"name":156,"color":157},"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":159,"slug":160,"name":161,"color":162},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":164,"slug":165,"name":166,"color":167},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":169,"slug":170,"name":171,"color":172},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"gallery":174,"exps":190,"boxes":210,"seasons":225,"near":256,"peers":341},[175,177,180,183,186,188],{"url":13,"attribution":176},"SERHAT  TUĞ \u002F Pexels",{"url":178,"attribution":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fg-617.webp","MUSTAFA UÇAR \u002F Pexels",{"url":181,"attribution":182},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fg-618.webp","berna \u002F Pexels",{"url":184,"attribution":185},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fg-619.webp","Murat Ak \u002F Pexels",{"url":187,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fg-620.webp",{"url":189,"attribution":176},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fg-621.webp",[191,196,200,205],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":195},"Wait for sunrise, then cross to the west terrace","The east terrace fills in the dark, head-torches off, everyone facing the same empty horizon. When the sun clears the Anti-Taurus it reaches the seated bodies first and the fallen heads last. Walk over to the west terrace afterwards: its heads are the better-preserved ones, and the star-covered lion is carved on that side.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fe-97.webp","Turgut Kepirli \u002F Pexels",{"title":197,"description":198,"imageUrl":199,"attribution":185},"Look into the faces of the gods' heads","The heads sit on the ground along both terraces, lifted off the bodies they belong to and left staring past you. Standing at eye level with Zeus, Apollo, Heracles and Antiochus himself, you can see how badly the faces are damaged. The noses have suffered most, and they are broken in a way that looks deliberate rather than the work of wind and earthquakes.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fe-98.webp",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":204},"Walk around the crushed-stone tumulus","Circle the foot of the 50-metre conical mound that covers the tomb of Antiochus I — millions of fist-sized stones piled by hand — and take in the panorama of the Adıyaman mountains from 2,150 metres.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fe-100.webp","Furkan Elveren \u002F Pexels",{"title":206,"description":207,"imageUrl":208,"attribution":209},"Read the gallery of ancestors and the reliefs","Rows of carved stone plaques stand along the terraces, and they were made to be read. One set lines up Antiochus's ancestors, tracing his descent from Persian kings on one side and Macedonian Greek rulers on the other. Another set shows the king shaking hands with each god in turn, a gesture the Greeks called dexiosis, which presented him as their equal. Together they make the claim Antiochus wanted on record: his kingdom of Commagene belonged to the Persian and the Greek world at the same time.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F41\u002Fe-101.webp","Klearchos Kapoutsis \u002F BY (Openverse)",[211,216,221],{"boxType":212,"title":213,"body":214,"deepBody":215,"sourceNote":18},"did_you_know","The sky on a stone lion","On the west terrace a carved lion wears the night sky on its body: nineteen stars across its flank, three larger ones above its back, a crescent at its throat.","The three big stars are named in Greek — Jupiter, Mercury and Mars — and the nineteen smaller ones mark the constellation Leo. Read as a dated sky-map, the relief is one of the oldest horoscopes known: the astronomer Otto Neugebauer fixed the arrangement to 7 July 62 BC, though other scholars have argued for other dates.",{"boxType":217,"title":218,"body":219,"deepBody":220,"sourceNote":18},"history","The engineer who found the gods","Nobody outside the region knew the statues were there until 1881, when a German engineer surveying transport routes for the Ottoman army was told about strange figures on the mountain.","Karl Sester's report brought the archaeologists: Osman Hamdi Bey excavated the terraces in 1882–83, and from 1954 the American archaeologist Theresa Goell ran campaigns on the summit for decades. Much of what can be read on the terraces today is the result of her work.",{"boxType":217,"title":222,"body":223,"deepBody":224,"sourceNote":18},"Who knocked the heads off?","The heads did not simply drop off. Earthquakes and the summit wind are the usual suspects, but the damage on the faces does not look entirely natural.","The noses in particular are broken in a way that suggests human hands — later Christians or Muslims striking at false gods. Not every case is a mystery, though: Theresa Goell recorded that the goddess Commagene still had her head in the 1960s, when lightning took it off.",[226,231,237,242,247,251],{"phenomenon":227,"peakMonths":228,"note":229,"requiresDarkSky":230,"sortOrder":124},"milkyway",[24,25,26],"At 2,150 metres, with the nearest towns far down in the valley, the galactic core stands over the terraces on moonless summer nights — and visitors are already up there in the dark, waiting for the sunrise.",true,{"phenomenon":232,"peakMonths":233,"note":234,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":236},"chapter_closed",[124,129,134,159],"Snow buries the giants and the summit road goes unploughed, so the site shuts; only organised winter treks reach the terraces on foot. The spring reopening lands in late March to early April and moves with the snow each year.",false,50,{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":239,"note":240,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":241},"chapter_edge",[23,10],"The road is freshly cleared and the terraces are quiet — the statues almost to yourself, snow still lingering in the hollows through April and the summit air raw. By May the slopes green and the tour buses are still few.",51,{"phenomenon":243,"peakMonths":244,"note":245,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":246},"chapter_peak",[24,25,26],"Everything is open and the summer nights carry the show: on moonless nights the Milky Way stands over the terraces, with the Perseids peaking in mid-August. Tour buses pack the dawn crowd, and the high midday sun flattens the stone.",52,{"phenomenon":238,"peakMonths":248,"note":249,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":250},[27,28,29],"Autumn brings back the gentle air and thins the buses — the same heads at sunrise and sunset in the year's kindest light. Into November the first snow can shut the road any day, so check before you drive up.",53,{"phenomenon":252,"peakMonths":253,"note":254,"requiresDarkSky":235,"sortOrder":255},"baseline",[],"The toppled heads and both terraces stand on the summit all year; whether you can reach them, how cold and crowded they are, and whether the Milky Way joins them shift with the season.",99,[257,267,278,288,299,308,319,329],{"id":95,"publicId":258,"slug":259,"name":260,"shortDescription":261,"categoryId":23,"importance":24,"lng":262,"lat":263,"coverImageUrl":264,"country":14,"region":265,"ratingAvg":16,"ratingCount":16,"sensitivity":16,"distanceM":266,"kind":18,"cityGuideId":18},"cdb67a26cad0","mount-erciyes","Mount Erciyes","A 3,917-metre volcano standing alone above Kayseri, carrying Turkey's largest ski area, and the source of one of the ash sheets Cappadocia was carved 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