[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-64e1ab0338ff":144,"detail-extra-787":171,"travel-countries-en":264},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":105,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},787,"64e1ab0338ff","mount-paektu","Mount Paektu & Heaven Lake","A volcano on the North Korea-China border holding a crater lake 384 metres deep, blown open in 946 and named in both Koreas' anthems.",128.0775,41.99333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fcover.webp","North Korea","Ryanggang \u002F Jilin border",0,"nature",null,"Mount Paektu is a volcano of 2,744 metres on the border of North Korea and China, the highest mountain of the Korean peninsula, holding in its caldera Heaven Lake, a crater lake 384 metres deep and five kilometres across that was blown open in an eruption of 946, and it is named in the national anthems of both Koreas and climbed from both sides to a rim above the water. The eruption laid an ash layer across East Asia that fell everywhere at once in a year that can be named, which makes it one of the most useful lines in the region's geology, and the two rivers that trace almost the entire boundary between China and Korea, the Yalu and the Tumen, both rise on this one mountain; the way up crosses stacked climate belts, broadleaf forest, then spruce and fir, then wind-twisted Erman's birch, and above roughly 2,000 metres a bare volcanic tundra where nothing grows taller than a boot, until the last steps end at the crater edge and the ground falls away to water lying at 2,189 metres in a bowl of bare rock, sapphire from July to early October and ice from mid-October to mid-June.\n\nThe lake's only outlet squeezes through a notch in the caldera wall on the Chinese side and comes down as the Changbai waterfall in a permanent roar heard long before it is seen, and downstream groundwater heated deep in the volcano surfaces at up to 82 degrees, hot enough that the stalls beside the path cook eggs and corn directly in it. For about three weeks around mid-July the tundra flowers at once, golden rhododendron, iris and lily flat to the ground, and in winter the frozen caldera is a bowl of wind-carved white with the cloud deck often below the rim. North Korea teaches that Kim Jong Il was born in a log cabin on these slopes under a double rainbow. Paektu is a volcano with a lake for a crown, and two nations sing about it.","KP",2744,[90,95,100,120,125,162,163,164,130],9,10,11,"timing|**Give the lake more than one morning** — cloud usually boils up over the rim after midday, and the odds swing wildly from day to day, so climb early and keep a spare morning in reserve.\naccess|**The three Chinese slopes are not interchangeable** — north for the waterfall and the hot springs, west for a long stairway to the widest rim view, south for the closest look at the water.\nsafety|**Dress for winter even in August** — the rim hovers near freezing on a bright summer morning and the wind never really stops; in deep winter the summit drops below −30°C.\ncrowds|**Avoid the July-August school holidays and the early-October national week** — that is when the queues for the rim shuttles are longest, and a weekday outside those windows is a different mountain.",[167,168,169,170],"ugfxCr_HiYY","_BTLW4oSzrs","jOwjt2Dw1iE","NQnHBS8cm1A",{"gallery":172,"exps":190,"boxes":208,"seasons":224,"near":262,"peers":263},[173,175,178,181,184,187],{"url":152,"attribution":174},"SSchlhmr \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":176,"attribution":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fg0.webp","lienyuan lee \u002F CC BY 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":179,"attribution":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fg1.webp","Niuben \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fg2.webp","颐园新居 \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":185,"attribution":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fg3.webp","Xu Yinhua \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fg4.webp","Yumeto \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[191,195,200,204],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":189},"Stand on the caldera rim above Heaven Lake","The last steps end at the crater edge, where the ground falls away to water lying at 2,189 metres in a bowl of bare rock. Sixteen shattered peaks close the ring, left standing when the rest of the summit went. There is no shelter up here and the wind never lets up.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":199},"Feel the thunder of Changbai Waterfall","Heaven Lake's only outlet squeezes through a notch in the caldera wall and comes down in a permanent roar you hear long before you see it. A trail runs up the valley towards the drop, past a bank of hard old snow that survives at its foot well into summer.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fe2.webp","EditQ \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":189},"Climb from birch forest into Arctic tundra in an hour","The way up crosses the mountain's stacked climate belts: broadleaf forest, then spruce and fir, then wind-twisted Erman's birch, and above roughly 2,000 metres a bare volcanic tundra where nothing grows taller than your boot. Boardwalks carry you across the last of it, and for about three weeks around mid-July that grey ground flowers at once between the broken lava blocks, in what the Chinese side calls the alpine garden.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":199},"Boil an egg in the springs below the falls","Downstream of the waterfall, groundwater heated deep in the volcano surfaces at up to 82°C — hot enough that stalls beside the path cook eggs and corn directly in it. Meltwater runs in shallow channels past the steaming vents, and on a day when cloud hides the summit this valley is still worth the walk.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F787\u002Fe5.webp",[209,214,219],{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":157},"history","The Paektu bloodline","North Korea teaches that Kim Jong Il was born in a log cabin on these slopes, under a double rainbow and a new star. Soviet records place his birth near Khabarovsk.","The Paektusan Secret Camp, rebuilt as a shrine and shown to visitors, anchors the idea of the \"Paektu bloodline\" — that the ruling family's right to rule descends from the mountain itself. Paektu has been written into the state emblem since 1993, and leaders stage visits to the summit before major announcements. Historians generally put Kim Jong Il's 1941 birth in the Soviet Far East.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":157},"geology","The ash layer that dates other things","The ash from 946 became one of the most useful lines in East Asian geology, because it fell everywhere at once and in a year we can name.","Scientists call it B-Tm, after Paektu and Tomakomai in Hokkaido, where it was traced. The fall left five centimetres of ash on northern Japan, a thousand kilometres downwind. Since the eruption is fixed to 946 CE, the layer works as a dated ruler through the ground: whatever lies beneath it is older, whatever lies above is younger. It turns up in Japanese lake beds and in Greenland's ice, locking archives thousands of kilometres apart to the same year.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":157},"did_you_know","One mountain draws the border","The two rivers that trace almost the entire boundary between China and Korea — the Yalu and the Tumen — both rise on this one volcano.","The Yalu runs southwest to the Yellow Sea, the Tumen northeast to the Sea of Japan, and between them they draw nearly the whole China-Korea line on the map. Water leaving the caldera by the waterfall, meanwhile, starts the Songhua, which flows north for more than 1,900 kilometres into the Amur. Three rivers, three seas, one mountain.",[225,230,234,238,243,248,252,257],{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":90},"colorpeak",[120,125,162],"The lake is sapphire only between thaw and freeze. Ice holds it from mid-October to mid-June, so the deep blue water people climb up here for is on show roughly July to early October.",false,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":95},"snow",[130,90,95,100],"The frozen caldera is a bowl of wind-carved white, and the cloud deck often sits below the rim rather than over it, so you look down onto it. Clear, still days are the reward for -30°C air.",{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":100},"wildflower",[120,125],"For about three weeks around mid-July the bare volcanic tundra flowers at once — golden rhododendron, iris and lily flat to the ground — in what the Chinese side calls the alpine garden.",{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":240,"note":241,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":242},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100,130],"The waterfall keeps falling as an icefall, fed by hot ground, and there is skiing on the slopes below.",50,{"phenomenon":244,"peakMonths":245,"note":246,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":247},"chapter_quiet",[105,110,115],"Nothing peaks: the caldera stays locked in ice — Heaven Lake breaks up only in mid-June — the tundra is bare and the southern route is shut until June. The waterfall, springs and north and west slopes stay open throughout.",51,{"phenomenon":239,"peakMonths":249,"note":250,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":251},[120,125,162],"The lake turns deep blue only now, between thaw and freeze. For three weeks around mid-July the alpine garden flowers at once, and all three slopes, the southern one included, are open. Come early: cloud hides the rim on most days.",52,{"phenomenon":253,"peakMonths":254,"note":255,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":256},"chapter_edge",[163,164],"The water freezes over from mid-October and larch turns the lower slopes gold. The southern route closes for the year that month, as the first blizzards arrive. The west and north routes stay open into the cold.",53,{"phenomenon":258,"peakMonths":259,"note":260,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":261},"baseline",[],"The caldera, the waterfall and the steaming springs are here all year; the blue water and the bloom are 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