[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-69a4f094c60f":144,"detail-extra-898":172,"travel-countries-en":278},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":110,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":157,"elevationM":160,"bestMonths":161,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":157,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},898,"69a4f094c60f","mount-ramelau","Mount Ramelau","Timor-Leste's highest peak at 2,963 metres, climbed through the night to a Virgin's statue on the summit, with both coasts visible at dawn.",125.493333,-8.906667,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fcover.webp","Timor-Leste","Ainaro Municipality",0,"nature",null,"Mount Ramelau is the highest peak of Timor-Leste at 2,963 metres, in the Ainaro municipality in the centre of the island, climbed through the night from the village of Hato Builico on a stone-stepped pilgrim path to a statue of the Virgin on the summit, where on the clearest dawns both coasts of Timor show above a level layer of cloud in the valleys. The mountain is a sanctuary, and the climb starts at a painted arch marked Santuáriu Inan Santa Ramelau with a verse of the anthem that the Indonesian occupation banned, since the mountain was a place of the resistance; the walk leaves the village in the dark by headlamp, the last lights dropping away behind, three hours up through stone-walled maize gardens and clear streams, then eucalyptus and grass, to the summit, where the statue of the Virgin was set in 1997 and the pilgrims gather each October for the feast of the rosary, and the sun comes up over the cloud with the island spread below. For most of the twentieth century the highest summit under the Portuguese flag stood here on the far side of the world, and the rock at the top is far older than the rock lying underneath it, a mountain stacked upside down by the collision that made the island.\n\nHato Builico is a village of potato and cabbage growers at 2,000 metres, two hours by rough road from Maubisse, with a few guesthouses and a market once a week when the main street fills with sacks and baskets set straight on the ground, and children cross the streams barefoot under bundles of firewood on the lower path. The mountain is an Important Bird Area for the forest that once covered its slopes, and much of that forest has been cleared for the gardens, so the birds are in what remains. The dry months from May to October give the clearest dawns. Ramelau is a mountain a country climbs at night, and the Virgin on top faces the sunrise.","TL",2963,[100,105,110,115,120,125,162,163,164],9,10,11,"timing|**Leave Hato Builico between 2 and 3 a.m.** — it is a two-to-three-hour climb from the trailhead, and the cloud sea below the summit usually breaks up within an hour or two of sunrise.\nsafety|**Carry all your water and real warm layers** — the last streams are at about 2,550 metres and there is nothing to drink above them, while summit nights fall close to freezing.\ncrowds|**The 25 March pilgrimage packs the trail** — thousands climb for the Feast of the Annunciation, and it falls at the end of the wet season, when a clear dawn is least likely.\naccess|**Take a guide from Hato Builico** — the old pilgrimage track is eroded and fades in places above the chapel, and guiding is how the village earns its share of the mountain.",[167,168,169,170,171],"NaRPirMTKk8","1aaqm0Ym92k","abK7wFaxZZQ","RXFAic5SZFU","93G5PcavtR0",{"gallery":173,"exps":189,"boxes":208,"seasons":224,"near":254,"peers":277},[174,176,179,181,184,186],{"url":152,"attribution":175},"Foto: AlipioJG \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fg0.webp","Foto: Isabel Nolasco \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":180,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fg1.webp",{"url":182,"attribution":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fg2.webp","Foto: Tanmanfalcon \u002F CC0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"url":185,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":187,"attribution":188},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fg4.webp","Foto: Colin Trainor \u002F CC BY-SA 3.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",[190,195,200,204],{"title":191,"description":192,"imageUrl":193,"attribution":194},"Climb through the night on the old pilgrim trail","You leave Hato Builico in the dark and follow the stone-stepped pilgrim path by headlamp, the last village lights dropping away behind you. The summit ridge is bare grass, rock and cold. When the sun finally lifts, the valleys underneath are filled edge to edge with cloud.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fe1.webp","Foto: Kate Dixon \u002F CC BY 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":199},"Read the banned anthem on the sanctuary gate","The climb starts at a painted arch marked Santuáriu Inan Santa Ramelau. One of its tiled panels carries the verses of \"Foho Ramelau\", the song that told Timorese to take back their land and that the occupation outlawed. Behind the gate, stone steps set off toward the Virgin Mary on the summit.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fe2.webp","Foto: SAS Timor-Leste \u002F Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)",{"title":201,"description":202,"imageUrl":203,"attribution":188},"Walk up through the maize gardens below the tree line","The lower path threads between stone-walled maize plots and clear streams running off the mountain, with children crossing barefoot under bundles of firewood. Round Mambai houses with steep thatch and timber posts sit on the grassy shoulders above, fenced with split rails, appearing and vanishing as the cloud drifts through.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fe3.webp",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":188},"Catch market day with the summit overhead","Once a week the main street of Hato Builico fills with growers down from the high gardens: sacks of potatoes, piles of cabbages, baskets set straight on the ground. Ramelau stands directly over the roofs, and this is the day the scattered mountain hamlets come together.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F898\u002Fe4.webp",[209,214,219],{"boxType":210,"title":211,"body":212,"deepBody":213,"sourceNote":157},"geology","A mountain stacked upside down","The rock at the summit is far older than the rock lying underneath it. The collision that built Timor stacked the layers in the wrong order.","Tatamailau's summit is Permian volcanic rock of the Maubisse Formation, roughly 250 million years old. As the Australian plate drove into the Banda arc, those old volcanics were thrust up and over younger Triassic limestones, which now lie underneath them — seabed and lava swapped places on the way up.",{"boxType":215,"title":216,"body":217,"deepBody":218,"sourceNote":157},"history","Portugal's highest mountain was not in Portugal","For most of the twentieth century, the highest summit under the Portuguese flag stood on the far side of the world — right here.","Timor was Portuguese territory until 1975, and at 2,963 metres Tatamailau overtopped everything else Portugal held, including Mount Pico in the Azores at 2,351 metres, the highest point of Portugal proper. Indonesia invaded that same year; Timor-Leste voted for independence in 1999 and became a state in 2002.",{"boxType":220,"title":221,"body":222,"deepBody":223,"sourceNote":157},"wildlife","The forest that earned the listing has mostly gone","Ramelau is recognised as an Important Bird Area — and much of what made it one has already been cleared off the slopes.","Surveys in the early 1980s found old-growth montane forest here, holding endemic birds that live only on Timor and its neighbouring islands, among them the Timor imperial-pigeon, the national bird. The site was listed in 2007, but grazing and clearing have reduced that forest to a few patches.",[225,230,235,240,245,249],{"phenomenon":226,"peakMonths":227,"note":228,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":90},"fogsea",[115,120,125,162],"In the driest months the valleys below the 2,963 m summit fill with a level layer of cloud overnight. The sun rises over it, and on the clearest of these dawns both of Timor's coasts show above the mist.",false,{"phenomenon":231,"peakMonths":232,"note":233,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":234},"chapter_quiet",[90,95,130],"The wet season's heart: heavy rain and landslide risk make the 4WD road up to Hato Builico impassable at times, trails run to mud, and the dawn is usually lost in cloud. The statue, path and Mambai villages stay, but the view rarely does.",50,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":237,"note":238,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":239},"chapter_edge",[100,105,110],"March is the wettest month, yet around the 25th thousands climb overnight for the Feast of the Annunciation, the mountain's biggest day. A clear dawn is least likely then, and by May the 4WD road firms and skies begin to open.",51,{"phenomenon":241,"peakMonths":242,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_peak",[115,120,125,162],"The driest, clearest months, and the coldest before light: dawn near the summit statue sits close to freezing.",52,{"phenomenon":236,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":248},[163,164],"Still dry and mostly clear: in October a second pilgrimage draws thousands to a Mass near the summit. By November the air grows warm and humid and the first wet-season clouds build, closing the reliable view before December's rains set in.",53,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":229,"sortOrder":253},"baseline",[],"The alabaster statue, the eroded pilgrim path and the Mambai villages stand here every day of the year; what turns with the season is the road, the mud, and whether the dawn breaks clear.",99,[255,266],{"id":256,"publicId":257,"slug":258,"name":259,"shortDescription":260,"categoryId":135,"importance":115,"lng":261,"lat":262,"coverImageUrl":263,"country":153,"region":264,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":90,"distanceM":265,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},865,"774522e9d241","atauro-island","Atauro Island","A steep dry volcanic island off Timor-Leste whose fringing reefs fall straight into a deep current-swept strait and carry the richest fish counts ever 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