[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"categories-en":3,"dest-419583d1ed2c":144,"detail-extra-324":172,"travel-countries-en":278},[4,9,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69,74,79,84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139],{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"color":8},15,"river","Rivers & Streams","#14B8A6",{"id":10,"slug":11,"name":12,"color":13},16,"coast","Coasts & Cliffs","#0891B2",{"id":15,"slug":16,"name":17,"color":18},17,"fjord","Fjords","#6366F1",{"id":20,"slug":21,"name":22,"color":23},18,"valley","Valleys","#22C55E",{"id":25,"slug":26,"name":27,"color":28},19,"volcano","Volcanoes & Craters","#EA580C",{"id":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"color":33},20,"wetland","Wetlands & Deltas","#0D9488",{"id":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"color":38},21,"savanna","Savannas & Plains","#EAB308",{"id":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"color":43},22,"rock-formation","Rock Formations","#9A3412",{"id":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"color":48},23,"plateau","Plateaus & Highlands","#84CC16",{"id":50,"slug":51,"name":52,"color":53},24,"ancient-site","Ancient Sites","#B45309",{"id":55,"slug":56,"name":57,"color":58},25,"sacred-site","Sacred Sites","#9333EA",{"id":60,"slug":61,"name":62,"color":63},26,"fortress","Fortresses","#78350F",{"id":65,"slug":66,"name":67,"color":68},27,"engineering","Engineering Marvels","#475569",{"id":70,"slug":71,"name":72,"color":73},28,"monumental-art","Monumental Art","#C026D3",{"id":75,"slug":76,"name":77,"color":78},29,"village","Villages","#F97316",{"id":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"color":83},30,"historic-town","Historic Towns","#E11D48",{"id":85,"slug":86,"name":87,"color":88},31,"unique-settlement","Unique Settlements","#10B981",{"id":90,"slug":91,"name":92,"color":93},1,"waterfall","Waterfalls","#38BDF8",{"id":95,"slug":96,"name":97,"color":98},2,"lake","Lakes","#3B82F6",{"id":100,"slug":101,"name":102,"color":103},3,"beach","Beaches & Coves","#0EA5E9",{"id":105,"slug":106,"name":107,"color":108},4,"mountain","Peaks","#F59E0B",{"id":110,"slug":111,"name":112,"color":113},5,"forest","Forests","#059669",{"id":115,"slug":116,"name":117,"color":118},6,"canyon","Canyons","#EF4444",{"id":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"color":123},7,"cave","Caves","#8B5CF6",{"id":125,"slug":126,"name":127,"color":128},8,"geothermal","Geothermal & Travertines","#F472B6",{"id":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"color":133},12,"ice","Ice Worlds","#60A5FA",{"id":135,"slug":136,"name":137,"color":138},13,"island","Islands","#06B6D4",{"id":140,"slug":141,"name":142,"color":143},14,"desert","Deserts","#D97706",{"id":145,"publicId":146,"slug":147,"name":148,"shortDescription":149,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":150,"lat":151,"coverImageUrl":152,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":-1,"kind":156,"cityGuideId":157,"description":158,"countryCode":159,"adminArea":160,"elevationM":161,"bestMonths":162,"tips":165,"howToGetThere":157,"youtubeIds":166,"timezone":171,"cityGuideSlug":157,"cityGuidePublicId":157,"cityGuideName":157,"poiTheme":157,"poiNeighborhood":157},324,"419583d1ed2c","mount-tronador","Mount Tronador","An Argentine volcano named the Thunderer for the ice breaking off its eight glaciers, one buried under rock and ending in a lagoon you reach.",-71.8875,-41.16083333,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fcover.webp","Argentina","Río Negro",0,"nature",null,"Mount Tronador is a dormant volcano of 3,491 metres on the border of Argentina and Chile, west of Bariloche in Río Negro province, named the Thunderer for the sound of ice breaking off its eight glaciers, one of which runs black under a coat of rock and ends in a milky lagoon that a track reaches. The mountain has three summits, one Argentine, one Chilean and one shared on the border, and the road in runs from Bariloche along the Manso river to Pampa Linda, a meadow at its foot with a hostería and the trailheads; the Ventisquero Negro is the first stop, a glacier dark as ash because it is buried under stone and grit carried down from the Manso glacier that hangs above it, ending in a grey lagoon of dirty icebergs, and every few minutes the boom of falling ice rolls down from the hanging glaciers on the wall above. A short forest walk beyond leads to the Garganta del Diablo, the Devil's Throat, a rock amphitheatre where the meltwater pours down the walls in ribbons and the spray reaches the path.\n\nThe walks go higher. Seven kilometres of coihue forest and a level valley lead from Pampa Linda to a lookout facing the Castaño Overa glacier, three hours up with only three hundred metres of climb, and the long forest-and-scree trail climbs to the Refugio Otto Meiling at around 2,000 metres, a hut on a rock spur between the Alerce and Castaño Overa glaciers, named for a German-born carpenter who was among the founders of mountaineering in Bariloche. From the hut, roped to a guide, the climb crosses the crevassed glacier platforms and the final snow to the shared summit on the border, one of the classic ascents of northern Patagonia. In late April and early May the lenga, ñire and coihue forests along the Pampa Linda road turn deep red and gold before the leaves fall. Tronador is a mountain that is heard before it is seen, and the ice is the sound.","AR","Bariloche",3478,[90,95,100,105,110,163,164,130],10,11,"season|**December to March is the season to walk here** — the mountain road is open and the high trails are clear of snow, while winter shuts the refuge and the upper glacier routes.\naccess|**The mountain road runs one way by the clock** — from Bariloche it climbs to Pampa Linda only until about 2 p.m. and returns after 4 p.m., so time your car or take a tour.\nsafety|**Past the lookouts, this is glacier country** — nobody goes up there unguided, and the Argentine flank has grown less stable as the ice thins.\npermit|**Register your walk before you start** — every trail out of Pampa Linda, from the short lookouts to the refuge climb, has to be logged at the ranger station by the trailhead.\nview|**The peaks show clearest early** — Tronador's summits often vanish into cloud by midday, and the lens-shaped lenticular clouds that form over them are a reliable sign that the weather is about to turn.",[167,168,169,170],"VWwK0P3eqjA","n0KIz-NrgEo","Sd9Z1n5xzxo","946fDP-wLvs","America\u002FSantiago",{"gallery":173,"exps":190,"boxes":212,"seasons":223,"near":254,"peers":277},[174,176,179,182,185,187],{"url":152,"attribution":175},"\"Tronador\" by fainmen \u002F Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)",{"url":177,"attribution":178},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fg0.webp","\"Ventisquero Negro, Cerro Tronador\" by Embajada de EEUU en la Argentina \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"url":180,"attribution":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fg1.webp","\"Glacier Castaño Overo, Cerro Tronador\" by mckaysavage \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"url":183,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fg2.webp","McKay Savage from London, UK \u002F Wikimedia Commons",{"url":186,"attribution":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fg3.webp",{"url":188,"attribution":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fg4.webp","\"Tronador.\" by matías \u002F Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)",[191,195,199,204,209],{"title":192,"description":193,"imageUrl":194,"attribution":184},"Rope up for the summit climb","Roped to a mountain guide, cross the crevassed glacier platforms and climb the final snow to Tronador's shared international summit on the Argentina–Chile border. It is a serious multi-day ascent, usually broken by a night at the Otto Meiling hut, rather than a walk to the top.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fe1.webp",{"title":196,"description":197,"imageUrl":198,"attribution":184},"Hike to Refugio Otto Meiling","Climb the long forest-and-scree trail from Pampa Linda to the Otto Meiling hut, perched around 2,000 metres up between the Alerce and Castaño Overa glaciers. From its terrace the glacier valley drops away beneath a sea of cloud, with Tronador's ice filling the sky above. The climb is eleven and a half kilometres and a thousand metres of ascent — four to five hours with a pack, and the last stretch crosses open moraine with nothing to shelter behind.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fe2.webp",{"title":200,"description":201,"imageUrl":202,"attribution":203},"Walk to the Castaño Overa glacier lookout","Seven kilometres of coihue forest and a level valley lead from Pampa Linda to a lookout facing the Castaño Overa glacier — three hours up, with only three hundred metres of climb. The glacier hangs on the wall opposite, shedding waterfalls that feed the river you crossed on the way. No rope, no crampons: just the cold coming off the ice and the crack of a serac somewhere above.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fe5.webp","\"Cerro Tronador\" by D-Stanley \u002F Flickr (CC BY 2.0)",{"title":205,"description":206,"imageUrl":207,"attribution":208},"Stand before the Black Glacier lagoon","Take the rough track from Pampa Linda to the lookout over the Ventisquero Negro, the ash-grey 'Black Glacier' that ends in a milky, mineral-stained lagoon. Debris-darkened ice hangs from the cliffs above the water, ready to calve — the most accessible of Tronador's eight glaciers.","https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F324\u002Fe-4112.webp","Stevage \u002F CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons",{"title":210,"description":211,"imageUrl":157,"attribution":157},"Feel the spray at the Garganta del Diablo","Take the short forest walk from Pampa Linda to the Garganta del Diablo, the 'Devil's Throat,' a rock amphitheatre where meltwater from the hanging glaciers pours down the walls in ribbons. Cross the little footbridges over the Manso and expect to come away damp from the spray.",[213,218],{"boxType":214,"title":215,"body":216,"deepBody":217,"sourceNote":157},"geology","Why one glacier runs black","Ventisquero Negro, the \"Black Glacier,\" is dark because it is buried under rock — a coat of stone and grit carried down from the Manso glacier that hangs above it.","As the debris-covered ice has retreated, meltwater has pooled behind its end moraine. In May 2009 that natural dam gave way, and a glacial-lake flood of some ten million cubic metres roared seven kilometres down the valley to Pampa Linda. The glacier keeps shrinking, and the new lake in its place is already about seventy metres deep.",{"boxType":219,"title":220,"body":221,"deepBody":222,"sourceNote":157},"history","The pioneer the refuge remembers","The hut high on Tronador's flank carries the name of Otto Meiling, a German-born carpenter who became one of the founders of mountaineering in Bariloche.","Meiling reached Argentina in the 1920s, helped start the Club Andino de Bariloche, and built the refuge himself in the 1950s. Tronador was his favourite mountain — he climbed to its summit more than fifteen times, once making the round trip from Pampa Linda in a single day at the age of seventy-eight.",[224,229,234,239,245,249],{"phenomenon":225,"peakMonths":226,"note":227,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":90},"foliage",[105,110],"Along the Pampa Linda road the lenga, ñire and coihue forests turn deep red and gold, the display peaking from mid-April into early May before the leaves fall.",false,{"phenomenon":230,"peakMonths":231,"note":232,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":233},"chapter_peak",[90,95,100,130],"High summer, the mountain at its fullest: the road runs daily, the Otto Meiling trail is clear of snow all the way to the blue-ice platforms, and the Garganta del Diablo and Black Glacier are open. Towers of ice break off the eight glaciers with a roar.",50,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":236,"note":237,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":238},"chapter_edge",[105,110],"The cafeteria and toilets at the base shut for the cold from mid-April, and the mountain refuge stays open only as the weather allows.",51,{"phenomenon":240,"peakMonths":241,"note":243,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":244},"chapter_quiet",[115,120,125,242],9,"Winter: the refuge and upper glacier routes are closed, the base cafeteria and toilets shut, and the road past the Black Glacier viewpoint is interrupted until spring. You can still reach Pampa Linda and that milky lagoon by 4x4, and the ice keeps thundering.",52,{"phenomenon":235,"peakMonths":246,"note":247,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":248},[163,164],"Spring reopens the mountain: the Pampa Linda road and Refugio Otto Meiling come back into service and waterfalls run hard on snowmelt, but the upper glacier trail stays snowbound into December, so mountaineers still rope up.",53,{"phenomenon":250,"peakMonths":251,"note":252,"requiresDarkSky":228,"sortOrder":253},"baseline",[],"The Thunderer's eight glaciers and the ash-grey Ventisquero Negro sit here every day, cracking and shedding ice with a rumble heard for kilometres; its three summits near 3,491 m straddle the Argentina–Chile border year-round.",99,[255,265],{"id":256,"publicId":257,"slug":258,"name":259,"shortDescription":260,"categoryId":95,"importance":100,"lng":261,"lat":262,"coverImageUrl":263,"country":153,"region":154,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":264,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},267,"cea229a1872c","nahuel-huapi","Bariloche (Nahuel Huapi)","A glacial lake of 529 square kilometres reaching into the Argentine Andes in seven arms, read whole from a chairlift hill above the lakeside town.",-71.34,-41.09,"https:\u002F\u002Fimg.jouvida.com\u002Fdestinations\u002F267\u002Fcover.webp",46644.61790808,{"id":266,"publicId":267,"slug":268,"name":269,"shortDescription":270,"categoryId":105,"importance":100,"lng":271,"lat":272,"coverImageUrl":273,"country":274,"region":275,"ratingAvg":155,"ratingCount":155,"sensitivity":155,"distanceM":276,"kind":157,"cityGuideId":157},176,"9a74abd44350","osorno-volcano","Osorno Volcano & Petrohué Falls","A near-perfect snow cone standing 2,652 metres 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